Chapter 16 Connect Quiz Flashcards


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The sense organs
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1

Any sensory neuron detects stimuli within an area called its ___ field

Receptive

2

For example, a single touch sensory ____ can cover a large area of skin

Neuron

3

Anywhere the skin is touched in that area stimulates that ____ neuron

Single

4

The brain cannot determine where in the ____ the neuron was stimulated

Field

5

A touch at any ___ places in the field can therefore feel like a single touch

Two

6

Frequency discrimination is based on a structural gradient in the ____ membrane

Basilar

7

The proximal end of the membrane is ____ ,and the distal end is not

Attached

8

This arrangement causes a standing wave with some regions more ____ than others

Displaced

9

____ information changes depending on which end it is received

Sensory

10

This change means the difference in ___ in sound

Pitch

11

_____ is when the eye is focused on an object more than 20 feet away, and light rays focus on the retina without effort

Emmetropia

12

The eye will automatically focus on distant things unless the ____ is shifted elsewhere

Focus

13

This ____ response is the adjustments to close-range vision

Near

14

This response depends on ___ ,constriction of the pupil, and lens accomodation

Convergence

15

These three factors aid in focusing the image onto the ___

Retina

16

In the emmetropic eye, the ____ muscle is relaxed and dilated

Ciliary

17

This puts tension on the suspensory ligament and flattens the ____

Lens

18

Oppositely, in accommodation, the ciliary muscle contracts and ____ the diameter of the ciliary body

Narrows

19

This action reduces tension on the ____ ligament

Suspensory

20

This results in the lend forming a ____ shape

Convex

21

Sound waves reaching the olfactory mucosa do not elicit olfactory perception due to the ____ not matching the type of stimulus of the receptor

Modality

22

To protect the body, potentially harmful substances emit an odor perceived as ___

Unpleasant

23

A human's inability to perceive smells that are apparent to dogs represents insufficient ____ of stimulus

Intensity

24

The unpleasurable chemical smells of dissection rooms become imperceptible over time due to _____ of phasic receptors

Sensory Adaptation

25

The ___ contains vertically arranged maculae that provide feedback of body movement in the vertical plane

Saccule

26

The ___ is stimulated during linear acceleration in the transverse plane

Macula Utriculi

27

An example of ___ would be sitting in a wheelchair and having someone push you from behind

Linear Acceleration

28

An example of ____ would be sitting in an office chair and having someone spin you in a circle

Angular Acceleration

29

Each of the ___ is specially positioned to detect angular acceleration in one of the three planes

Semicircular Canals

30

When someone is standing still, the kinocilia of the macula sacculi are bending inferiority and thus conveying information regarding one's ____

Static Equilibrium

31

The concept of _____ can be exemplified by an acceleration, or change in velocity

Dynamic Equilibrium

32

Any sensory neuron detects stimuli within an area called its ___ field

Receptive

33

For example, a single touch sensory ____ can cover a large area of skin

Neuron

34

Anywhere the skin is touched in that area stimulates that ____ neuron

Single

35

The brain cannot determine where in the ____ the neuron was stimulated

Field

36

A touch at any ___ places in the field can therefore feel like a single touch

Two

37

Deep pressure, Stretch, tickle, vibration

Lamellar Corpuscles

38

Light touch, movement of hair

Hair receptors

39

Light touch, texture

Tactile corpuscles

40

Warm and cold receptors, noriceptors

Free nerve endings

41

Light touch, pressure

Tactile discs

42

A structure composed of nervous system along with other tissues that enhance its response to a certain type of stimulus called a(n)

Sense organ

43

Which of the following is NOT a way that receptors are classified

By sensory porjection

44

As the number of cycles per second increases, the sound we perceive

Gets higher

45

The three types of cones are differntiated by their

Absorption peak

46

Most encapsulated nerve endings are which of the following

Mechanoreceptors

47

Louder sounds are caused by vibrations with which of the following characteristics

Larger amplitudes

48

During hearing, which of the following is the first to vibrate

Tympanic membrane

49

The foot plate is part of which structure

Stapes

50

Equal activation of M and L cones (but no activity in S cones) will create the perception of which color?

Green

51

Red lights are often used in photography dark rooms, in military bunkers, and other situations that require light to see by while also preventing night vision. Which of the following statements best explains why your eyes stay dark-adapted after exposure to red light?

Since rods are not activated by long wavelengths, they are not subject to bleaching by red lights

52

What percentages of maximum response in the three types of cones (S:M:L) will result in the perception of yellow light

0: 20: 70