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Chapter 16 Connect Quiz

front 1

Any sensory neuron detects stimuli within an area called its ___ field

back 1

Receptive

front 2

For example, a single touch sensory ____ can cover a large area of skin

back 2

Neuron

front 3

Anywhere the skin is touched in that area stimulates that ____ neuron

back 3

Single

front 4

The brain cannot determine where in the ____ the neuron was stimulated

back 4

Field

front 5

A touch at any ___ places in the field can therefore feel like a single touch

back 5

Two

front 6

Frequency discrimination is based on a structural gradient in the ____ membrane

back 6

Basilar

front 7

The proximal end of the membrane is ____ ,and the distal end is not

back 7

Attached

front 8

This arrangement causes a standing wave with some regions more ____ than others

back 8

Displaced

front 9

____ information changes depending on which end it is received

back 9

Sensory

front 10

This change means the difference in ___ in sound

back 10

Pitch

front 11

_____ is when the eye is focused on an object more than 20 feet away, and light rays focus on the retina without effort

back 11

Emmetropia

front 12

The eye will automatically focus on distant things unless the ____ is shifted elsewhere

back 12

Focus

front 13

This ____ response is the adjustments to close-range vision

back 13

Near

front 14

This response depends on ___ ,constriction of the pupil, and lens accomodation

back 14

Convergence

front 15

These three factors aid in focusing the image onto the ___

back 15

Retina

front 16

In the emmetropic eye, the ____ muscle is relaxed and dilated

back 16

Ciliary

front 17

This puts tension on the suspensory ligament and flattens the ____

back 17

Lens

front 18

Oppositely, in accommodation, the ciliary muscle contracts and ____ the diameter of the ciliary body

back 18

Narrows

front 19

This action reduces tension on the ____ ligament

back 19

Suspensory

front 20

This results in the lend forming a ____ shape

back 20

Convex

front 21

Sound waves reaching the olfactory mucosa do not elicit olfactory perception due to the ____ not matching the type of stimulus of the receptor

back 21

Modality

front 22

To protect the body, potentially harmful substances emit an odor perceived as ___

back 22

Unpleasant

front 23

A human's inability to perceive smells that are apparent to dogs represents insufficient ____ of stimulus

back 23

Intensity

front 24

The unpleasurable chemical smells of dissection rooms become imperceptible over time due to _____ of phasic receptors

back 24

Sensory Adaptation

front 25

The ___ contains vertically arranged maculae that provide feedback of body movement in the vertical plane

back 25

Saccule

front 26

The ___ is stimulated during linear acceleration in the transverse plane

back 26

Macula Utriculi

front 27

An example of ___ would be sitting in a wheelchair and having someone push you from behind

back 27

Linear Acceleration

front 28

An example of ____ would be sitting in an office chair and having someone spin you in a circle

back 28

Angular Acceleration

front 29

Each of the ___ is specially positioned to detect angular acceleration in one of the three planes

back 29

Semicircular Canals

front 30

When someone is standing still, the kinocilia of the macula sacculi are bending inferiority and thus conveying information regarding one's ____

back 30

Static Equilibrium

front 31

The concept of _____ can be exemplified by an acceleration, or change in velocity

back 31

Dynamic Equilibrium

front 32

Any sensory neuron detects stimuli within an area called its ___ field

back 32

Receptive

front 33

For example, a single touch sensory ____ can cover a large area of skin

back 33

Neuron

front 34

Anywhere the skin is touched in that area stimulates that ____ neuron

back 34

Single

front 35

The brain cannot determine where in the ____ the neuron was stimulated

back 35

Field

front 36

A touch at any ___ places in the field can therefore feel like a single touch

back 36

Two

front 37

Deep pressure, Stretch, tickle, vibration

back 37

Lamellar Corpuscles

front 38

Light touch, movement of hair

back 38

Hair receptors

front 39

Light touch, texture

back 39

Tactile corpuscles

front 40

Warm and cold receptors, noriceptors

back 40

Free nerve endings

front 41

Light touch, pressure

back 41

Tactile discs

front 42

A structure composed of nervous system along with other tissues that enhance its response to a certain type of stimulus called a(n)

back 42

Sense organ

front 43

Which of the following is NOT a way that receptors are classified

back 43

By sensory porjection

front 44

As the number of cycles per second increases, the sound we perceive

back 44

Gets higher

front 45

The three types of cones are differntiated by their

back 45

Absorption peak

front 46

Most encapsulated nerve endings are which of the following

back 46

Mechanoreceptors

front 47

Louder sounds are caused by vibrations with which of the following characteristics

back 47

Larger amplitudes

front 48

During hearing, which of the following is the first to vibrate

back 48

Tympanic membrane

front 49

The foot plate is part of which structure

back 49

Stapes

front 50

Equal activation of M and L cones (but no activity in S cones) will create the perception of which color?

back 50

Green

front 51

Red lights are often used in photography dark rooms, in military bunkers, and other situations that require light to see by while also preventing night vision. Which of the following statements best explains why your eyes stay dark-adapted after exposure to red light?

back 51

Since rods are not activated by long wavelengths, they are not subject to bleaching by red lights

front 52

What percentages of maximum response in the three types of cones (S:M:L) will result in the perception of yellow light

back 52

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