Medical Terminology Unit 9 Vocab List Flashcards


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1

Ablation

Elimination or removal of

2

Aneurysm

A sac-like protrusion from a blood vessel wall or heart muscle

3

Aorta

The largest artery in the body & the main vessel to supply blood from the heart

4

Artery

A vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the body

5

Arteritis

Inflammation of the arteries

6

Atrium

One of the two upper or holding chambers of the heart

7

Blood Clot

A jelly like mass of blood tissue formed by clotting factors in the blood

8

Blood Pressure

The force or pressure exerted by the heart in pumping blood; the pressure of blood in the arteries

9

Cardiac

Pertaining to the heart

10

Cardiomegaly

An enlarged heart

11

Circulatory System

Pertaining to circulation of blood through the heart & blood vessels

12

Congenital

Condition existing at birth

13

Congenital Heart Defects

Malformation of the heart or of its major blood vessels present at birth

14

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

The narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart

15

Cyanosis

Blueness of the skin caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood

16

Defibrillator

A device that helps restore a normal heart rhythm problems

17

Dyspnea

SOB

18

Endarterectomy

Surgical removal of plaque deposits or blood clots in an artery

19

Endocarditis

A bacterial infection of the heart's inner lining

20

Epicardium

The thin membrane covering the outside surface of the heart's muscle

21

Flutter

The rapid ineffective contractions of any heart chamber

22

Heart Murmur

An abnormal heart sound caused by turbulent blood flow

23

Hypotension

Abnormally low blood pressure

24

Idiopathic

No known cause

25

Lesion

An injury or wound

26

Mitral Valve

The structure that controls blood flow between the hearts left atrium and left ventricle

27

Nitroglycerin

A medicine that helps relax and dilate arteries, often used to treat cardiac chest pain

28

Open Heart Surgery

A surgery in which the heart is being operated on (somethin like that)

29

Pacemaker

A surgically implanted electronic device that helps regulate the heart beat

30

Pulmonary

Refers to the lungs and respiratory system

31

Regurgitation

Backward flow of blood through a defective heart valve

32

Restenosis

The re-closing or re-narrowing of an artery after an interventional procedure

33

Septum

The muscular wall dividing a chamber on the left side heart from the chamber on the right

34

Sphygmomanometer

An instrument used to measure blood pressure

35

Stethoscope

An instrument for listening to sounds within the body

36

Syncope

A temporary insufficient blood supply to the brain which causes a loss of consciousness

37

Tachycarda

Accelerated beating of the heart

38

Thrombus

Blood clot

39

Thrombolosis

The breaking up of a blood clot

40

Vascular

Pertains to the blood vessels

41

Vasodilators

Any medicine that dilates

42

Vasopressors

Any medicine that elevates blood pressure

43

Ischemia

The decreased blood flow to an organ or tissue

44

Cardiac Output

The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system

45

Ventricle

One of the two lower chambers of the heart