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Medical Terminology Unit 9 Vocab List

front 1

Ablation

back 1

Elimination or removal of

front 2

Aneurysm

back 2

A sac-like protrusion from a blood vessel wall or heart muscle

front 3

Aorta

back 3

The largest artery in the body & the main vessel to supply blood from the heart

front 4

Artery

back 4

A vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the body

front 5

Arteritis

back 5

Inflammation of the arteries

front 6

Atrium

back 6

One of the two upper or holding chambers of the heart

front 7

Blood Clot

back 7

A jelly like mass of blood tissue formed by clotting factors in the blood

front 8

Blood Pressure

back 8

The force or pressure exerted by the heart in pumping blood; the pressure of blood in the arteries

front 9

Cardiac

back 9

Pertaining to the heart

front 10

Cardiomegaly

back 10

An enlarged heart

front 11

Circulatory System

back 11

Pertaining to circulation of blood through the heart & blood vessels

front 12

Congenital

back 12

Condition existing at birth

front 13

Congenital Heart Defects

back 13

Malformation of the heart or of its major blood vessels present at birth

front 14

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

back 14

The narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart

front 15

Cyanosis

back 15

Blueness of the skin caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood

front 16

Defibrillator

back 16

A device that helps restore a normal heart rhythm problems

front 17

Dyspnea

back 17

SOB

front 18

Endarterectomy

back 18

Surgical removal of plaque deposits or blood clots in an artery

front 19

Endocarditis

back 19

A bacterial infection of the heart's inner lining

front 20

Epicardium

back 20

The thin membrane covering the outside surface of the heart's muscle

front 21

Flutter

back 21

The rapid ineffective contractions of any heart chamber

front 22

Heart Murmur

back 22

An abnormal heart sound caused by turbulent blood flow

front 23

Hypotension

back 23

Abnormally low blood pressure

front 24

Idiopathic

back 24

No known cause

front 25

Lesion

back 25

An injury or wound

front 26

Mitral Valve

back 26

The structure that controls blood flow between the hearts left atrium and left ventricle

front 27

Nitroglycerin

back 27

A medicine that helps relax and dilate arteries, often used to treat cardiac chest pain

front 28

Open Heart Surgery

back 28

A surgery in which the heart is being operated on (somethin like that)

front 29

Pacemaker

back 29

A surgically implanted electronic device that helps regulate the heart beat

front 30

Pulmonary

back 30

Refers to the lungs and respiratory system

front 31

Regurgitation

back 31

Backward flow of blood through a defective heart valve

front 32

Restenosis

back 32

The re-closing or re-narrowing of an artery after an interventional procedure

front 33

Septum

back 33

The muscular wall dividing a chamber on the left side heart from the chamber on the right

front 34

Sphygmomanometer

back 34

An instrument used to measure blood pressure

front 35

Stethoscope

back 35

An instrument for listening to sounds within the body

front 36

Syncope

back 36

A temporary insufficient blood supply to the brain which causes a loss of consciousness

front 37

Tachycarda

back 37

Accelerated beating of the heart

front 38

Thrombus

back 38

Blood clot

front 39

Thrombolosis

back 39

The breaking up of a blood clot

front 40

Vascular

back 40

Pertains to the blood vessels

front 41

Vasodilators

back 41

Any medicine that dilates

front 42

Vasopressors

back 42

Any medicine that elevates blood pressure

front 43

Ischemia

back 43

The decreased blood flow to an organ or tissue

front 44

Cardiac Output

back 44

The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system

front 45

Ventricle

back 45

One of the two lower chambers of the heart