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Medical Terminology Unit 9 Vocab List

1.

Ablation

Elimination or removal of

2.

Aneurysm

A sac-like protrusion from a blood vessel wall or heart muscle

3.

Aorta

The largest artery in the body & the main vessel to supply blood from the heart

4.

Artery

A vessel that carries oxygen-rich blood to the body

5.

Arteritis

Inflammation of the arteries

6.

Atrium

One of the two upper or holding chambers of the heart

7.

Blood Clot

A jelly like mass of blood tissue formed by clotting factors in the blood

8.

Blood Pressure

The force or pressure exerted by the heart in pumping blood; the pressure of blood in the arteries

9.

Cardiac

Pertaining to the heart

10.

Cardiomegaly

An enlarged heart

11.

Circulatory System

Pertaining to circulation of blood through the heart & blood vessels

12.

Congenital

Condition existing at birth

13.

Congenital Heart Defects

Malformation of the heart or of its major blood vessels present at birth

14.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

The narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart

15.

Cyanosis

Blueness of the skin caused by a lack of oxygen in the blood

16.

Defibrillator

A device that helps restore a normal heart rhythm problems

17.

Dyspnea

SOB

18.

Endarterectomy

Surgical removal of plaque deposits or blood clots in an artery

19.

Endocarditis

A bacterial infection of the heart's inner lining

20.

Epicardium

The thin membrane covering the outside surface of the heart's muscle

21.

Flutter

The rapid ineffective contractions of any heart chamber

22.

Heart Murmur

An abnormal heart sound caused by turbulent blood flow

23.

Hypotension

Abnormally low blood pressure

24.

Idiopathic

No known cause

25.

Lesion

An injury or wound

26.

Mitral Valve

The structure that controls blood flow between the hearts left atrium and left ventricle

27.

Nitroglycerin

A medicine that helps relax and dilate arteries, often used to treat cardiac chest pain

28.

Open Heart Surgery

A surgery in which the heart is being operated on (somethin like that)

29.

Pacemaker

A surgically implanted electronic device that helps regulate the heart beat

30.

Pulmonary

Refers to the lungs and respiratory system

31.

Regurgitation

Backward flow of blood through a defective heart valve

32.

Restenosis

The re-closing or re-narrowing of an artery after an interventional procedure

33.

Septum

The muscular wall dividing a chamber on the left side heart from the chamber on the right

34.

Sphygmomanometer

An instrument used to measure blood pressure

35.

Stethoscope

An instrument for listening to sounds within the body

36.

Syncope

A temporary insufficient blood supply to the brain which causes a loss of consciousness

37.

Tachycarda

Accelerated beating of the heart

38.

Thrombus

Blood clot

39.

Thrombolosis

The breaking up of a blood clot

40.

Vascular

Pertains to the blood vessels

41.

Vasodilators

Any medicine that dilates

42.

Vasopressors

Any medicine that elevates blood pressure

43.

Ischemia

The decreased blood flow to an organ or tissue

44.

Cardiac Output

The amount of blood the heart pumps through the circulatory system

45.

Ventricle

One of the two lower chambers of the heart