From a list of skeleton functions, identify which is or is not a function of the skeleton
RBC storage is NOT a function of the skeleton; skeleton functions include structure, protection, movement, mineral storage, and hematopoiesis (RBC production).
The type of tissue the osseous tissue belongs to
Connective tissue
The type of bone a vertebra belongs to
Irregular bone
The name of the bone cells before and after becoming enclosed in lacunae
Osteoblasts → Osteocytes
Name the precursor C.T. type that is replaced by bone in endochondral ossification
Hyaline cartilage
Whether all ribs articulate with the sternum
False
Whether maintaining the voice resonance is a function of the paranasal sinuses
True
Whether the ischium is posterior to the pubis and inferior to the ilium.
True
The average number of bones in the adult skeleton
206
From a list of bones, identify which one belongs/ does not belong to the axial skeleton
Axial = skull, vertebral column, rib cage, hyoid
The reason why an adult human doesn’t have the same number of bones as a child
Bone fusion
Definition of a sesamoid bone
Bone that forms within a tendon
The anatomical term referring to a hole in a bone
Foramen
From a list of bones, identify the one belongs/ does not belong to the appendicular skeleton
pectoral girdles (shoulder girdles), arms, forearms, hands, pelvic girdle, thighs, legs, and feet.
The name of the immovable joints connecting most of the skull bones
Sutures
From a list of skull bones, identify the one(s) with/without sinuses
WITH = Frontal, Ethmoid, Sphenoid, Maxillae
From a list of skull bones, differentiate between facial vs cranial ones
Cranial: frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid
Facial: maxilla, mandible, zygomatic, lacrimal, nasal, palatine, inferior nasal concha, vomer
The name of the bony structure that houses the pituitary gland and the name of the bone comprises that structure
Sella turcica of the sphenoid bone
From a list of skull bones, differentiate between single vs paired ones
Single: frontal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, mandible, vomer
Paired: parietal, temporal, maxilla, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal, palatine, inferior nasal conchae
The definition of a fontanelle
Soft membranous gaps between cranial bones in infants
The structure attaches a muscle to bone
Tendon
The science of studying of the muscular system
Myology
Whether secretion is one of the muscular system functions
False
The term best describes muscle fibers arranged in bundles
Fascicle
From a list of muscle shapes, select the shape that the rectus femoris is an example of
Bipennate
The name of the tissue sheet that separate individual muscle fibers from each other
Endomysium
The term that refers to a muscle that prevents a bone from moving during an action
Fixator
28. The name of the prime mover muscle for inhalation
Diaphragm
The structure that connects the frontal and the occipital bellies of the occipitofrontal (epicranius) muscle
Galea aponeurotica (epicranial aponeurosis)
The name of the deepest muscle of the muscles of the abdominal wall
Transversus abdominis
The antagonist muscle to the triceps brachii
Biceps brachii
The name of the longest muscle in the human body
Sartorius
Which of the teres muscles is/isn’t part of the SITS muscle group?
Teres minor IS, Teres major IS NOT
Whether a selected muscle is/isn’t part of the quadriceps muscles
IS = Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius
From a list of muscles select the muscle that is/isn’t part of the hamstrings
IS= Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus
From a list of muscles select the muscle that is/isn’t part of the mastication muscle
Masseter, Temporalis, Medial pterygoid, Lateral pterygoid
The names of the muscles that form(s) the calf muscle
Gastrocnemius and Soleus
Whether muscle extensibility refers to the muscle ability to stretch
True
The term describing the conscious control that the skeletal muscle is under
Voluntary
Whether a skeletal muscle fiber contains a single nucleus (uninucleate)
False
The division/type of the nervous system(s) involved in:
a. The
excitement associated with last-second winning of a basket
game
b. The cheering movements associated with the game winning
a. Sympathetic nervous system
b. Somatic nervous system
The nervous system that governs sensations, movements, and secretions of organs such as the heart and intestines
Central Nervous System
Whether the SNS is activated by visceral sensory neurons
False
The nervous system that directs the knee jerk reflex when the quadriceps muscles contract after the patellar tendon is tapped
Somatic nervous system
The name of the 1st cell in the two-neuron chain in an autonomic motor pathway
Preganglionic neuron
The myelination status of postganglionic axons
Unmyelinated
The ANS division that functions to conserve energy and replenish the
supply of
nutrients?
Parasympathetic
The ANS division that is described as the "fight-or-flight" system
Sympathetic
The system with long preganglionic axons and ganglia that are relatively far from the central nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
The system with short preganglionic axons that branch extensively
Sympathetic