Nutrition Vocabulary Flashcards


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created 9 months ago by PierceS
updated 9 months ago by PierceS
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1

Basal Metabolic Rate

the minimum number of calories your body needs to function at a basic level

2

Calories

units that measure the energy content of foods and beverages.

3

Carbohydrates

sugar molecules

4

Cholesterol

a waxy, fat-like substance that's found in all the cells in your body

5

Diabetes

a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces

6

Dietary Fiber

components of the plant cell wall that resist digestion by secretions of the human alimentary tract

7

Digestive system

ingestion, propulsion, mechanical or physical digestion, chemical digestion, secretion, absorption, and defecation

8

Electrolytes

minerals in your blood and other body fluids that carry an electric charge

9

Fats

a type of nutrient that you get from your diet

10

Macronutrients

...

11

Metabolism

all the chemical processes going on continuously inside your body that allow life and normal functioning

12

Micronutrients

vitamins and minerals needed by the body in very small amounts

13

Minerals

naturally occurring elements or compounds.

14

Nutrients

chemical substances required by the body to sustain basic functions

15

Protein

made up of chemical 'building blocks' called amino acids.

16

Saturated Fat

one of the unhealthy fats, along with trans fat

17

Trans Fat

...

18

Unsaturated Fat

avocados, nuts, seeds, olives, and olive oils.

19

Vitamins

vitamins A, C, D, E, K, and the B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pantothenic acid, biotin, B6, B12, and folate)

20

Water

the liquid that descends from the clouds as rain, forms streams, lakes, and seas, and is a major constituent of all living matter