Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual, Fetal Pig Version: A&P II Lab Practical 1 Review Flashcards


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Dr. Dixon SP25
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1

What are the 6 hormones associated with the Anterior Pituitary gland?

TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH, GH, PRL

2

What are the 2 hormones associated with the Posterior Pituitary gland

Oxytocin, ADH

3
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Name the 2 parts of this gland

Anterior and Posterior Pituitary gland

4
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What is A?

Adrenal gland

5
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What hormones are secreted by A?

Mineralocorticoids, Glucocorticoids, Gonadocordicords

6
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What is B?

Pancreas

7
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List the hormones secreted by B

Insulin, Glucagon

8
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What is A?

Parathyroid gland

9
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What is B?

Thymus

10
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What is C?

Thyroid gland

11
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What hormones are secreted by A?

PTH

12
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What hormones are secreted by B?

thymulin, thymosin, thymopoietin

13
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What hormones are secreted by C?

TH, Calcitonin

14
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What is A?

Testis

15
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What is B?

Ovary

16
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List the hormones secreted by A

testosterone

17
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List the hormones secreted by B

estrogen, progesterone

18
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What gland is this?

Adrenal gland

19
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What is a?

Capsule

20
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What is e?

Adrenal medulla

21
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What hormones are secreted by e?

epinephrine, norepinephrine

22
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What is b?

zona glomerulosa

23
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What is c?

zona fasciculata

24
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What is d?

zona reticularis

25
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What hormones are released by b?

mineralocorticoids/aldosterone

26
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What hormones are released by c?

glucocorticoids/cortisol

27
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What hormones are released by d?

gonadocorticoids/estrogen/testosterone

28
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What gland is this?

Anterior pituitary gland

29
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What is A?

Acidophils

30
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What is C?

Basophil

31
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What hormones are made by A?

growth hormones and prolactin

32
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What hormones are made by B?

TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH

33
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What gland is this?

Posterior pituitary gland

34
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What hormones are associated with this gland?

oxytocin and ADH

35
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What is made here? What is stored here?

Nothing is made here but oxytocin and ADH are stored here

36

How is the release of ACTH stimulated?

another hormone

37

How is the release of Calcitonin stimulated?

humoral factors

38

How is the release of Estrogens stimulated?

another hormone

39

How is the release of Insulin stimulated?

humoral factors

40

How is the release of Norepinephrine stimulated?

the nervous system

41

How is the release of Parathyroid hormone stimulated?

humoral factors

42

How is the release of T4/T3 stimulated?

another hormone

43

How is the release of Testosterone stimulated?

another hormone

44

How is the release of TSH/FSH stimulated?

another hormone

45

Define hormone

A chemical substance liberated into the extracellular fluid that enter blood for transport through the body

46

Chemically hormones belong chiefly to two molecular groups, the ________ and the ______________ molecules

Steroids, Amino acid-based

47

Define target cell

cell responding to a particular hormone in a specific way

48

If hormones travel in the bloodstream, why don’t all tissues respond to
all hormones?

The proper “hormone” receptors must be present on the
plasma membrane or within the cells for the tissue cells to respond.

49
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Label A, what is its main function

Eosinophil, kills parasitic worms

50
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Label B, what is its main function

Lymphocyte, immune response

51
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Label C, what is its main function

Monocyte, phagocytizes

52
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Label D, what is its main function

Platelet, vital to clotting

53
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Label E, what is its main function

Neutrophil, phagocytosis, MOST COMMON

54
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Label F, what is its main function

Erythrocyte, transport O2 and CO2

55
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All 5 are categorized as what?

Leukocytes

56
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What is A?

Monocyte, Agranulocyte

57
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What is B?

Basophil, Granulocyte, LEAST COMMON

58
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What is C?

Neutrophil, Granulocyte, MOST COMMON

59
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What is D?

Eosinophil, Granulocyte

60
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What is E?

Lymphocyte, Agranulocyte

61
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What is A?

Neutrophil, phagocytize, MOST COMMON

62
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What is B?

Eosinophil, kill parasitic worms

63
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What is C?

Basophil, release mediators of inflammation, LEAST COMMON

64
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What is D?

Lymphocyte, immune response

65
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What is E?

Monocyte, phagocytize

66
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Which is a normal hematocrit level?

A.

67
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What is condition associated with sample B?

Anemia

68
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What is condition associated with sample C?

Polycythemia

69
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What blood type is sample 1?

O -, UNIVERSAL DONATER

70
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What blood type is sample 2?

O +

71
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What blood type is sample 3?

A -

72
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What blood type is sample 4?

A +

73
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What blood type is sample 5?

B -

74
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What blood type is sample 6?

B +

75
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What blood type is sample 7?

AB -

76
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What blood type is sample 8?

AB +, UNIVERSAL ACCEPTER

77

Most numerous leukocyte

Neutrophil

78

Precursor cell of platelets

megakaryocyte

79

Destroys parasitic worms

Eosinophil

80

Transports oxygen

Erythrocytes

81

Exits a blood vessel to develop into a macrophage

Monocyte

82

Produces antibodies

Lymphocytes

83

What hormone acts as a stimulus for this process of RBC production?

erythropoietin (EPO)

84

What name is given to the process of RBC production?

erythropoiesis

85

What name is given to the production of blood cells in general?

hematopoiesis

86

What is the average lifespan of a RBC?

120 days

87

Why is a differential WBC count more informative than a total WBC count?

It helps in diagnosing illnesses, since any abnormality in percentages of WBC types may indicate a problem and the source of pathology

88
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What gland is this?

Parathyroid gland

89
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What is A?

Oxyphil cells

90
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What is B?

Parathyroid cells

91
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What hormone is made by B?

PTH

92
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What gland is this from?

Pancreases

93
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What is the specific names are given to this "little island" within the organ?

Pancreatic islet

94
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Label A

alpha cells

95
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Label B

beta cells

96
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Label C

Pancreatic acinar cells

97
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What hormones are made by a?

glucagon

98
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What hormones are made by b?

insulin

99
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What is made by c?

produce exocrine secretion of digestive enzymes

100
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Is a, b, or c the exocrine cell?

c, the pancreatic acinar cells

101
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What gland is this?

Thyroid gland

102
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What is a?

Colloid-filled follicles

103
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What is b?

Follicular cells

104
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What is made by b?

T4, T3

105
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what is made by a?

thyroglobulin

106
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What gland is this?

Thyroid gland

107
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What hormones are produced in this gland?

T3, T4, Calcitonin

108
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What hormone stimulates this gland?

TSH

109
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What other gland releases a hormone that stimulates this gland?

Anterior Pituitary gland

110

TSH

thyroid hormone, stimulates the thyroid gland

111

LH

ovulation, estrogen/progesterone/testosterone

112

ACTH

glucocorticoids, androgens release

113

PRL

Milk production

114

FSH

follicle maturation and estrogen/sperm production

115

GH

stimulates body growth and protein synthesis

116

Oxytocin

uterine contraction, milk ejection

117

ADH

stimulates kidneys to reabsorb water