week 6 Flashcards

A 52 year old female had a surgical procedure in which the breast, lymphatics and underlying muscle were removed. The procedure performed was a

The condition in which the urethra opens on the dorsal aspect of the penis is known as

The expected treatment of a pregnant woman with hyperemesis gravidarum is

Sudden severe testicular pain is indicative of

Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB) is caused by

The most commonly ordered diagnostic test for evaluation of the urinary system is

A patient who has difficulty walking without assistance is incontinent of urine when help doesn't get to her quickly enough. The term for this type of incontinence is

The HPV vaccine is recommended for 11-12 year old girls, but can be administered to girls as young as ___ years of age

The most common cause of urinary obstruction in male newborns is urethral valves

A patient is being treated for acute tubular necrosis (ATN) develops mild polyuria. The nurse responds to questions about why this is occurring by stating.

Pelvic floor muscle training is appropriate for

The microorganism that causes the vast majority of urinary tract infections is

The patient reports persistent pelvic pain in urinary frequency and urgency. She says the pain improves when she empties her bladder. She does not have a fever and her repeated urinalysis over the past months have been normal although she has a history of frequent bladder infections. She also has a history of fibromyalgia and hypothyroidism based on history and complaints. Her symptoms are characteristic of

A patient, age 3 has vesicoureteral reflux "why does that make him have so many bladder infections?" asks his mother, the nurses best response is

The defining characteristic of severe acute kidney injury is

A person is unaware that his bladder is full of urine, but complains that he is leaking urine almost constantly. The most accurate term for this type of incontinence is

A progressive decrease in the force of the urinary system, dribbling of urine and difficulty initiating the urinary system are characteristic of

Activation of parasympathetic nerves to the bladder will cause

The most likely cause of acidosis in a patient with end stage renal disease is

A patient injured severely in a motor vehicle accident is hospitalized with acute kidney injury as well as multiple broken bones and lacerations. When family members ask wheat is meant by the term pre renal the nurse responds

Cervical cancer can be detected in the early curable stage by the ___ test

Sexual impotence is rarely because of

Which intervention has been found to retard the advancement of chronic kidney disease?

The most common agent resulting in nephrotoxicity and subsequent acute tubular necrosis (ATN) in hospitalized patients is

A patient who reported a very painful 3 weeks ago is now diagnosed with acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis when asked "Why is my urine the color of coffee? The nurse responds

Which condition is caused by a genetic defect

The urea splitting bacteria contribute to the formation of ___ kidney stones

Nephrotic syndrome involves loss of large amounts of ___ in the urine

At his most recent clinic visit a patient with end stage renal disease is noted to have edema, congestive signs in the pulmonary system, and a pericardial friction rub. Appropriate therapy at this time would include

The main clinical manifestation of a kidney stone obstructing the ureter is

The most common cause of intrinsic kidney injury is ___ injury

A patient with renal disease is at risk for developing uremia as the nephrons progressively deteriorate because

In patients with polycystic kidney disease renal failure is expected to progress over time as the cystic process destroys more nephrons. At what point will a patient reach end stage renal disease

What problem is a patient likely to experience in end stage renal disease

The patient most at risk for post renal acute kidney injury is

Scrotal pain in males and labial pain in females may accompany renal pain as a result of

Osteoporosis commonly occurs in patient with ens stage renal disease because of

Nephrotic syndrome does not usually cause

A primary laboratory finding in end stage renal disease is

The major underlying factor leading to the edema associated with glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome is

Individuals with end-stage chronic renal disease are at risk for renal osteodystrophy and spontaneous bone fractures, because

Glomerular disorders include

A person with acute pyelonephritis would most typically experience

The normal post void residual urine in the bladder is

A 32-year-old female complaining of severe pain with menstruation

Infection by ____ accounts for nearly half of all reported cases of vulvovaginitis

Endometriosis is a condition in which

Treatment of uterine prolapse may involve the insertion of a ___to hold the uterus in place

The patient reports persistent pelvic pain and urinary frequency and urgency. She says the pain improves when she empties her bladder. She does not have a fever and her repeated urinalysis over the past months have been normal although she has a history of frequent bladder infections. She also has a history of fibromyalgia and hypothyroidism based on her history and complains her symptoms are characteristics of.

What reproductive tract disorder is most likely to be associated with urinary stress incontinence?

Anemia and people who have end-stage chronic renal disease is caused by

A patient diagnosed with a micropenis must be evaluated for

The prognosis of penile carcinoma depends upon the stage of the disease

The most common types of uterine tumors are known as

A patient being treated for acute tubular, necrosis develops. Mild polyuria the nurse response to questions about why this is occurring by stating.

The greatest risk for bladder cancer is

Detrusor muscle overactivity can be improved by administration of

The most common cause of urinary obstruction in male newborns and infants is urethral valves

The difference between stress, incontinence and urge incontinence. Is that stress incontinence

The direct cause of stress incontinence is

Infection can lead to bladder stone formation

Hypotension is both a cause of chronic kidney disease and a result of chronic kidney disease

The type of glomerulonephritis, which is most likely to result in a swift decline in renal function, that then progresses to acute kidney injury, is

The infection frequently associated with development of post infectious, acute glomerulonephritis is

The major underlying factor leading to the Adema associated with glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome is

Individuals with end-stage chronic renal disease are at risk for renal osteodystrophy and spontaneous bone fractures, because

Appropriate management of end-stage renal disease includes

One cause of an extrinsic renal system obstruction is

The most common type of renal stone is

Pathophysiologic basis of acute glomerulonephritis is

A common component of renal calculi is

Urinary retention with a consistent or intermittent dribbling of urine is called

A patient with gouty arthritis develops, renal calculi. The composition of these calculi is most likely to be.

In addition to E. coli, a risk factor for development of pyelonephritis is

Nephrotic syndrome does not usually cause

One of the most frequent causes of chronic kidney disease is

Glomerular disorders include

The consequence of an upper urinary tract obstruction in a single ureter is

The condition associated with end-stage, chronic renal disease that is most immediately life-threatening is

The organism most commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis is

Calcium oxylate stone formation is facilitated by

Which intervention has been found to retard the advancement of chronic kidney disease

The most common cause of ischemic, acute tubular necrosis in the US is

One of the most causes of acute tubular necrosis is

Post renal, acute kidney injury may be caused by

The most common direct cause of acute pyelonephritis is

At his most recent clinic visit, a patient with end-stage renal disease is noted to have edema congestive signs in the pulmonary system, and a pericardial friction rub appropriate therapy at this time would include

The majority of penile cancer cases are classified as basal cell carcinoma

Phimosis is a disorder of the penis characterized by

Absence of menstruation is called

A breast lump that is painless, hard, and unmoving is

A change occurring in a pregnant woman that is indicated of a potential disorder is

A patient has ureteral the manifestation that requires immediate notification of the physician is

A ureterocele is

A potential risk factor for cancer includes

Prerenal, acute kidney injury may be caused by

Gastrointestinal damage perioperative, and Posto Perative hypotension and hemorrhage me all contribute to renal failure by causing

The most common sign or symptom of renal calculi is

The risk for contrast media induced acute tubular in a crisis is highest in

The affect on renal tubules during the post oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis involves

The oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis is characterized by

the individual at highest risk of pyelonephritis, who requires monitoring for signs of its occurrence is

It is true that polycystic kidney disease is

Renal insufficiency occurs when ___of the nephron’s are not functional

The condition characterized by oliguria, and hematuria is

What problem is a patient likely to experience in end stage renal disease

Appropriate therapy for pre-renal kidney injury includes

The most helpful laboratory value in monitoring the progression of declining renal function is