Nephrotic syndrome
kidney disorder excrete high protein urine, swelling feet and ankles, high risk other health problems. It is not a disease, it is a group of symptoms
All symptoms of acute pyelonephritis:
Fever, chills, back pain costovertebral angle tenderness and flank pain
The organism most commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis is:
Escherichia coli
Polycystic kidney disease
Genetic growth cysts, can replace mass of kidney and lead renal failure
Acute glomerulonephritis
Inflammation of the glomerular capillaries (glomeruli). the kidneys become large, edematous, and congested, may occur after infections of the pharynx or skin (impetigo)
All the Signs consistent with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis include
Proteinuria
Pain that accompanies kidney disorders is called:
Renal colic
Findings that should prompt an evaluation for renal cancer include:
Hematuria
The most common type of renal stone is:
Calcium
Scrotal and labial pain may accompany renal pain as a result of
Associated dermatomes.
The oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis is characterized by
Fluid excess and electrolyte imbalance.
Osteoporosis in Patient with end-stage renal disease because:
hyperparathyroidism
Gastrointestinal drainage, perioperative and postoperative hypotension, and hemorrhage may all contribute to renal failure by causing
acute tubular necrosis
Appropriate therapy for prerenal kidney injury includes
Volume repletion or fluid administration.
A patient with renal disease is at risk for developing uremia as the nephrons progressively deteriorate, because????
GFR declines. Glomerular Filtration Rate
Cause of anemia in a patient with end-stage renal disease is because:
Lack EPO production by the kidneys.
Cause acidosis end-stage renal disease:
Insufficient metabolic acid excretion resulting from nephron loss.
Lab monitor progression of declining renal function is
Serum creatinine
Appropriate management of end-stage renal disease includes
EPO administration
What problem is a patient likely to experience in end-stage renal disease?
Uremia
Intervention to retard the advancement of chronic kidney disease
ACE inhibitors
Polycystic kidney renal failure progress destroy nephrons end-stage
90% nephron function lost.
The most common cause of intrinsic kidney injury is
Tubular
Hypotension is both a cause of chronic kidney disease and a result of chronic kidney disease.
False
Activation of parasympathetic nerves to the bladder will cause
Bladder contraction
Urinary retention with consistent or intermittent dribbling called
Overflow incontinence
The direct cause of stress incontinence is
Pelvic muscle weakness.
The normal post-void residual urine in the bladder is
Less than 100 mL
Ureterocele:
a cystic dilation of a ureter.
The most frequent initial symptom of bladder cancer
Hematuria (blood in the urine)
Ureteral colic. requires immediate notification: chills and fever.
chills and fever.
The most commonly ordered diagnostic test for evaluation of the urinary system is
Ultrasonography
Neurologic lesion that affects bladder control is
Neurogenic bladder
Vesicoureteral reflux is associated with
Recurrent cystitis
Microorganism that causes the vast majority of urinary tract infections is
E. coli
37. A patient diagnosed with a micropenis must be evaluated for
Endocrine imbalances
Sexual impotence is rarely because of
Primary causes
Phimosis:
Inability to retract the foreskin of the penis- associated with chronic inflammation Acquired anomaly
Cryptorchidism is:
The condition in which one or both of the testes fail to descend.
Sudden, severe testicular pain is indicative of
Testicular torsion
Progressive decrease force, difficulty initiating urination:
Prostatic enlargement (hyperplasia)
Urethra opens on the dorsal aspect of the penis is known as
Epispadias
44. Pathology report penile cancer: The tumor involves the shaft of the penis.
Stage 2
Majority cause of urinary obstruction in male newborns and infants is urethral valves.
TRUE
Majority penile cancer cases are classified as basal cell carcinoma.
FALSE
The prognosis of penile carcinoma depends upon the stage of the disease.
TRUE
Uterine prolapse is caused by a relaxation of the:
Cardinal ligaments
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)
Vaginal bleeding, painless but abnormal in amount, duration or time. Hormonal imbalance estrogen & progesterone, stress, extreme weight changes, contraceptives, IUD, perimenopausal status
Reproductive tract disorder most associated with urinary stress incontinence:
Cystocele
A breast lump that is painless, hard, and unmoving is:
carcinoma
A potential risk factor for breast cancer include:
Early menarche and late first pregnancy
Major common types of uterine tumors are
Leiomyomas
Fibrocystic breast disease:
Benign condition characterized: lumpy, painful breasts and palpable fibrosis. reproductive age, menstrual cycle. No specific TTO, pain relievers and lifestyle changes.