front 1 Nephrotic syndrome | back 1 kidney disorder excrete high protein urine, swelling feet and ankles, high risk other health problems. It is not a disease, it is a group of symptoms |
front 2 All symptoms of acute pyelonephritis: | back 2 Fever, chills, back pain costovertebral angle tenderness and flank pain |
front 3 The organism most commonly associated with acute pyelonephritis is: | back 3 Escherichia coli |
front 4 Polycystic kidney disease | back 4 Genetic growth cysts, can replace mass of kidney and lead renal failure |
front 5 Acute glomerulonephritis | back 5 Inflammation of the glomerular capillaries (glomeruli). the kidneys become large, edematous, and congested, may occur after infections of the pharynx or skin (impetigo) |
front 6 All the Signs consistent with a diagnosis of glomerulonephritis include | back 6 Proteinuria |
front 7 Pain that accompanies kidney disorders is called: | back 7 Renal colic |
front 8 Findings that should prompt an evaluation for renal cancer include: | back 8 Hematuria |
front 9 The most common type of renal stone is: | back 9 Calcium |
front 10 Scrotal and labial pain may accompany renal pain as a result of | back 10 Associated dermatomes. |
front 11 The oliguric phase of acute tubular necrosis is characterized by | back 11 Fluid excess and electrolyte imbalance. |
front 12 Osteoporosis in Patient with end-stage renal disease because: | back 12 hyperparathyroidism |
front 13 Gastrointestinal drainage, perioperative and postoperative hypotension, and hemorrhage may all contribute to renal failure by causing | back 13 acute tubular necrosis |
front 14 Appropriate therapy for prerenal kidney injury includes | back 14 Volume repletion or fluid administration. |
front 15 A patient with renal disease is at risk for developing uremia as the nephrons progressively deteriorate, because???? | back 15 GFR declines. Glomerular Filtration Rate |
front 16 Cause of anemia in a patient with end-stage renal disease is because: | back 16 Lack EPO production by the kidneys. |
front 17 Cause acidosis end-stage renal disease: | back 17 Insufficient metabolic acid excretion resulting from nephron loss. |
front 18 Lab monitor progression of declining renal function is | back 18 Serum creatinine |
front 19 Appropriate management of end-stage renal disease includes | back 19 EPO administration |
front 20 What problem is a patient likely to experience in end-stage renal disease? | back 20 Uremia |
front 21 Intervention to retard the advancement of chronic kidney disease | back 21 ACE inhibitors |
front 22 Polycystic kidney renal failure progress destroy nephrons end-stage | back 22 90% nephron function lost. |
front 23 The most common cause of intrinsic kidney injury is | back 23 Tubular |
front 24 Hypotension is both a cause of chronic kidney disease and a result of chronic kidney disease. | back 24 False |
front 25 Activation of parasympathetic nerves to the bladder will cause | back 25 Bladder contraction |
front 26 Urinary retention with consistent or intermittent dribbling called | back 26 Overflow incontinence |
front 27 The direct cause of stress incontinence is | back 27 Pelvic muscle weakness. |
front 28 The normal post-void residual urine in the bladder is | back 28 Less than 100 mL |
front 29 Ureterocele: | back 29 a cystic dilation of a ureter. |
front 30 The most frequent initial symptom of bladder cancer | back 30 Hematuria (blood in the urine) |
front 31 Ureteral colic. requires immediate notification: chills and fever. | back 31 chills and fever. |
front 32 The most commonly ordered diagnostic test for evaluation of the urinary system is | back 32 Ultrasonography |
front 33 Neurologic lesion that affects bladder control is | back 33 Neurogenic bladder |
front 34 Vesicoureteral reflux is associated with | back 34 Recurrent cystitis |
front 35 Microorganism that causes the vast majority of urinary tract infections is | back 35 E. coli |
front 36 37. A patient diagnosed with a micropenis must be evaluated for | back 36 Endocrine imbalances |
front 37 Sexual impotence is rarely because of | back 37 Primary causes |
front 38 Phimosis: | back 38 Inability to retract the foreskin of the penis- associated with chronic inflammation Acquired anomaly |
front 39 Cryptorchidism is: | back 39 The condition in which one or both of the testes fail to descend. |
front 40 Sudden, severe testicular pain is indicative of | back 40 Testicular torsion |
front 41 Progressive decrease force, difficulty initiating urination: | back 41 Prostatic enlargement (hyperplasia) |
front 42 Urethra opens on the dorsal aspect of the penis is known as | back 42 Epispadias |
front 43 44. Pathology report penile cancer: The tumor involves the shaft of the penis. | back 43 Stage 2 |
front 44 Majority cause of urinary obstruction in male newborns and infants is urethral valves. | back 44 TRUE |
front 45 Majority penile cancer cases are classified as basal cell carcinoma. | back 45 FALSE |
front 46 The prognosis of penile carcinoma depends upon the stage of the disease. | back 46 TRUE |
front 47 Uterine prolapse is caused by a relaxation of the: | back 47 Cardinal ligaments |
front 48 Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB) | back 48 Vaginal bleeding, painless but abnormal in amount, duration or time. Hormonal imbalance estrogen & progesterone, stress, extreme weight changes, contraceptives, IUD, perimenopausal status |
front 49 Reproductive tract disorder most associated with urinary stress incontinence: | back 49 Cystocele |
front 50 A breast lump that is painless, hard, and unmoving is: | back 50 carcinoma |
front 51 A potential risk factor for breast cancer include: | back 51 Early menarche and late first pregnancy |
front 52 Major common types of uterine tumors are | back 52 Leiomyomas |
front 53 Fibrocystic breast disease: | back 53 Benign condition characterized: lumpy, painful breasts and palpable fibrosis. reproductive age, menstrual cycle. No specific TTO, pain relievers and lifestyle changes. |