Chapter 5: The Nervous System - Neurology and Psychiatry Flashcards

Chapter 5 Introduction and Overview of the Nervous System

Chapter 5.1 Word Parts of the Nervous System

Word Parts Associated with the Structure of the Nervous System

Chapter 5.1 Word Parts of the Nervous System

Word Parts Associated with the Structure of the Nervous System

1. Parts of Nervous System: Root Examples Part 2

Chapter 5.1 Word Parts of the Nervous System

Word Parts Associated with the Structure of the Nervous System

1. Parts of Nervous System: Root Examples Part 4

Chapter 5.1 Word Parts of the Nervous System

Word Parts Associated with the Function of the Nervous System

Chapter 5.1 Word Parts of the Nervous System

Word Parts Associated with the Function of the Nervous System

1. Word Parts of Functions of the Nervous System: Root Examples Part 1

Chapter 5.1 Word Parts of the Nervous System

Word Parts Associated with the Function of the Nervous System

1. Word Parts of Functions of the Nervous System: Root Examples Part 3

Chapter 5.1 Word Parts of the Nervous System

Word Parts Associated with the Function of the Nervous System

1. Word Parts of Functions of the Nervous System: Root Examples Part 5

Learning Outcome 5.1 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

Learning Outcome 5.1 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.

Learning Outcome 5.1 Exercises: Exercise 5, 6.

Learning Outcome 5.1 Exercises: Exercise 7, 8.

Learning Outcome 5.1 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.

Chapter 5.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

1. Subjective

Chapter 5.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

1. Subjective: Impairments Table Part 1

Chapter 5.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

1. Subjective: Pain Table

Chapter 5.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

1. Subjective: Sensation/Feeling Table

Learning Outcome 5.2 Exercises: Exercise 1.

Learning Outcome 5.2 Exercises: Exercise 2.

Learning Outcome 5.2 Exercises: Exercise 3.

Learning Outcome 5.2 Exercises: Exercise 4.

Learning Outcome 5.2 Exercises: Exercise 5.

Learning Outcome 5.2 Exercises: Exercise 6.

Learning Outcome 5.2 Exercises: Exercise 7.

Learning Outcome 5.2 Exercises: Exercise 8, 9.

Chapter 5.3 Observation and Discovery

1. Objective

Chapter 5.3 Observation and Discovery

1. Objective: Diagnostic Procedures Table

Chapter 5.3 Observation and Discovery

1. Objective: Structure Table Part 1

Chapter 5.3 Observation and Discovery

1. Objective: Function Table

Chapter 5.3 Observation and Discovery

1. Objective: Professional Terms Table Part 1

Chapter 5.3 Observation and Discovery

1. Objective: Public Health Table

Learning Outcome 5.3 Exercises: Exercise 1.

Learning Outcome 5.3 Exercises: Exercise 2.

Learning Outcome 5.3 Exercises: Exercise 3.

Learning Outcome 5.3 Exercises: Exercise 4.

Learning Outcome 5.3 Exercises: Exercise 5.

Learning Outcome 5.3 Exercises: Exercise 6.

Learning Outcome 5.3 Exercises: Exercise 7.

Learning Outcome 5.3 Exercises: Exercise 8.

Chapter 5.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment

Chapter 5.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment: Structure Table Part 1 - Cerebrovascular Accident

Chapter 5.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment: Structure Table Part 3 - Skull

Chapter 5.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment: Structure Table Part 5 - Other Part 1

Chapter 5.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment: Structure Table Part 5 - Other Part 3

Chapter 5.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment: Function Table Part 1

Chapter 5.4 Diagnosis and Pathology

1. Assessment: Public Health Table

Learning Outcome 5.4 Exercises: Exercise 1.

Learning Outcome 5.4 Exercises: Exercise 2.

Learning Outcome 5.4 Exercises: Exercise 3.

Learning Outcome 5.4 Exercises: Exercise 4.

Learning Outcome 5.4 Exercises: Exercise 5.

Learning Outcome 5.4 Exercises: Exercise 6.

Learning Outcome 5.4 Exercises: Exercise 7.

Learning Outcome 5.4 Exercises: Exercise 8.

Chapter 5.5 Treatments and Therapies

1. Plan

Chapter 5.5 Treatments and Therapies

1. Plan: Anesthesiology Table

Chapter 5.5 Treatments and Therapies

1. Plan: Surgical Procedures and Treatments Table Part 1

Learning Outcome 5.5 Exercises: Exercise 1.

Learning Outcome 5.5 Exercises: Exercise 2, 3.

Learning Outcome 5.5 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.

Learning Outcome 5.5 Exercises: Exercise 6.

Learning Outcome 5.5 Exercises: Exercise 7, 8.

Chapter 5.6 Abbreviations

Learning Outcome 5.6 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

Learning Outcome 5.6 Exercises: Exercise 3.

Chapter 5.7 Electronic Health Records

Learning Outcome 5.7 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2, 3, 4.

Chapter 5.7 Electronic Health Records

Emergency Department Visit

Learning Outcome 5.7 Exercises: Exercise 5, 6, 7, 8.

Chapter 5.7 Electronic Health Records

Brief Admission Summary Letter

Learning Outcome 5.7 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10, 11, 12.

Chapter 5 Quick Reference

1. Quick Reference Glossary of Roots and Suffixes Table

Chapter 5 Quick Reference

1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 1

Chapter 5 Quick Reference

1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 3

Chapter 5 Quick Reference

1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 5

Chapter 5 Quick Reference

1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 7

Chapter 5 Quick Reference

1. Review of Terms by Roots Table Part 1

Chapter 5 Quick Reference

1. Review of Terms by Roots Table Part 3

Chapter 5 Review Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

Chapter 5 Review Exercises: Exercise 3.

Chapter 5 Review Exercises: Exercise 4.

Chapter 5 Review Exercises: Exercise 5.

Chapter 5 Review Exercises: Exercise 6.

Chapter 5 Review Exercises: Exercise 7, 8.

Chapter 5 Review Exercises: Exercise 9.

Chapter 5 Review Exercises: Exercise 10.

Chapter 5 Review Exercises: Exercise 11.

Chapter 5 Review Exercises: Exercise 11.

Chapter 5 Review Exercises: Exercise 12, 13.

Select all that apply

Which of the following is a unified collection of cells known as the central nervous system?

Multiple select question.

• Spine
• Neurons
• Nerves
• Brain

Select all that apply

Which of the following make up the central nervous system?

Multiple select question.

• Heart
• Spinal cord
• Gall Bladder
• Brain

Which of the following terms relates to the brain?

Multiple choice question.

• Enteropathy
• Cardiology
• Endocrinology
• Encephalitis

The term "Little brain" means ______.

Which of the following is a commonly used meaning for a brain operation that changes one's personality?

Multiple choice question.

• Hysterectomy
• Hematoma
• Lobotomy
• Debridement

Select all that apply

The two parts of the nervous system are the ______

Multiple select question.

• central nervous system
• electric nervous system
• peripheral nervous system
• manual nervous system

What is the root for skull?

Multiple choice question.

• Mening/o
• Crani/o
• Dur/o
• Cephal/o

How many hemispheres does the brain have?

Multiple choice question.

• Four
• Two
• Six
• One

The term that means half the head that comes from the word hemicranias is called ______.

Select all that apply

Which of the following roots mean "brain"?

Multiple select question.

• Spin/o
• Cerebr/o
• Lob/o
• Encephal/o

The definition of the root "dur/o" is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• nerve
• meninges
• dura
• brain

Select all that apply

Which of the following terms relate to the cerebellum?

Multiple select question.

• Cerebellitis
• Cranial
• Cerebellar
• Craniomalacia

Select all that apply

Which of the following is the Greek word meaning neuron?

Multiple select question.

• Hard
• String
• Mater
• Tendon

Lobes are smaller subdivisions of an ______.

In the Roman translation, the term ganglion means ______.

The root for head is called ______.

Which of the following is the Greek meaning for the root myel/o?

Multiple choice question.

• The innermost part
• Outer layer
• Inner layer
• The outermost part

The root for "skull" is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• dur/o
• crani/o
• meningi/o
• mening/o

Select all that apply

The meaning of the root esthesi/o is ______.

Multiple select question.

• speech
• sensation
• feeling
• mind

The root for dura is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• durao/o
• du/o
• dur/o
• dura/o

The root for "speech" is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• psych/o
• phas/o
• esthesi/o
• phren/o

The definition of the root neur/o is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• nerve root
• nerve
• nerve ending
• nerve bundle

Select all that apply

The root for "mind" is ______.

Multiple select question.

• esthesi/o
• phren/o
• psych/o
• phas/o

The definition of the root gangli/o is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• nerve bundle
• bone marrow
• nerve
• spinal cord

Select all that apply

Some roots for sleep are ______.

Multiple select question.

• somn/o
• gnosi/o
• hypn/o
• phren/o

The root for "spinal cord" is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• neur/o
• encephal/o
• gangli/o
• myel/o

The definition of gnosi/o is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• feeling
• sensation
• speech
• know

The root for "feeling or sensation" is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• phas/o
• psych/o
• esthesi/o
• phren/o

The definition of "excessive desire" is ______.

The definition of the root phas/o is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• mind
• vision
• speech
• sensation

Select all that apply

The definition of -phobia is excessive ______.

Multiple select question.

• sensitivity
• desire
• fear
• sleep

The definition of "psych/o" is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• speech
• sensation
• feeling
• mind

The suffix "-paresis" means slight or partial ______.

Multiple choice question.

• paralysis
• tension
• movement
• pressure

Select all that apply

Roots for sleep are ______.

Multiple select question.

• somn/i
• hypn/o
• somn/o
• esthesi/o

The root meaning "muscle tone, tension, or pressure" is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• neur/o
• tax/o
• phas/o
• ton/o

The root for "know" is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• hypn/o
• esthesi/o
• gnosi/o
• somn/i

Select all that apply

The medical term root "tax/o" means ______.

Multiple select question.

• arrangement
• motion
• order
• coordination

Which of the following terms characterize bipolar depression's intense mood swings?

Multiple choice question.

• Bipolar
• Manic
• Phobic
• Neurotic

Select all that apply

The suffixes that relate to paralysis are ______.

Multiple select question.

• -asthenia
• -plegia
• -algia
• -paresis

Match the condition to the definition related to the suffix "phobia."

Select all that apply

Which of the following comes from the Greek term "paresis"?

Multiple select question.

• To strike
• To gather
• To let go
• To slacken

The definition of the suffix "-asthenia" is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• enlargement.
• weakness.
• coordination.
• tension.

Select all that apply

The root "ton/o" means ______.

Multiple select question.

• muscle tone
• tension
• pressure
• weakness

The most common psychiatric issue that providers treat is ______.

Which of the following is the practice of removing and displaying the head and skin of a dead animal?

Multiple choice question.

• Taxidermy
• Dermy
• Kinesiology
• Asthenia

A loss or decline in mental function is ______.

Multiple choice question.

aphasia

ataxia

myospasm

dementia

The Greek meaning of plegia is ______.

• Multiple choice question.
• to follow
• paralysis
• to strike
• weakness

Which of the following terms would be associated with the suffix phobia?

Multiple choice question.

• Excessive fear or sensitivity
• Depression
• Phobia
• Excessive manic behavior

Match each impairment term with the word analysis.

The suffix meaning "weakness" is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• -asthenia
• -dynia
• -paresis
• -plegia

Select all that apply

Terms meaning head pain are ______.

Multiple select question.

• cephalodynia
• encephalitis
• cephalalgia
• encephaloma

Which of the following is defined by a sudden state of confusion and abrupt loss of awareness of the surroundings?

Multiple choice question.

• Delirium
• Dementia
• Dyslexia
• Insomnia

The condition characterized by partial paralysis on half the body is ______.

The inability to speak is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• dystonia
• ataxia
• aphasia
• myoclonus

Increased sensation is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• pseudesthesia
• hyperesthesia
• synesthesia
• causalgia

Select all that apply

The suffixes that relate to paralysis are ______.

Multiple select question.

• -algia
• -asthenia
• -paresis
• -plegia

The condition for fear of heights is ______.

The inability to sleep is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• delirium
• dyskinesia
• insomnia
• ataxia

Which of the following is when electrodes are placed on the skull and the brain for monitoring?

Multiple choice question.

• EEG
• CT
• MRA
• MRI

Select all that apply

Terms meaning "nerve pain" are ______.

Multiple select question.

• cephalodynia
• neuralgia
• cephalalgia
• neurodynia

A procedure used to examine the electrical activity of the brain is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• cerebral angiography
• echoencephalography
• myelogram
• electroencephalography

Match the paralysis term to the definition.

An image of the spinal cord is a ______.

Match each sensation/feeling term with its definition.

Which of the following terms is associated with duritis?

Multiple choice question.

• Inflammation of the cerebellum
• Hematoma
• Inflammation of the dura
• Tumor-like mass

Match each phobia/mania term with its definition.

A condition of having an abnormally large head is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• macrocephaly
• microcephaly
• cephalodynia
• encephalitis

The most common lab work done in the evaluation of the neurologic system focuses on testing a patient’s ______ fluid.

Select all that apply

Which of the following is/are terms associated with an EEG?

Multiple select question.

• Encephalo
• Graphy
• Echo
• Electro

An increase in muscle movement or activity is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• apathy
• hyperkinesia
• nystagmus
• neurasthenia

An imaging technique that produces an image of the brain using sound waves sent through the skull is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• lumbar puncture
• cerebral angiography
• transcranial doppler sonography
• magnetic resonance angiography

Nerve weakness is defined as ______.

Match each structure term with its definition.

Select all that apply

Nerves that carry impulses away from the CNS are ______.

Multiple select question.

• sensory
• efferent
• motor
• afferent

Match each term associated with structure with its definition.

Select all that apply

Which of the following is the root for the term idiopathic?

Multiple select question.

• post
• ic
• path
• idio

Which of the following is when electrodes are placed on the skull and the brain for monitoring?

Multiple choice question.

• MRA
• CT
• EEG
• MRI

Which of the following is defined as a premature closure of the bone/s?

Multiple choice question.

• Craniosynostosis
• Neurogenic
• Psychogenic
• Neuropathy

The inability to comprehend is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• nystagmus
• apathy
• prosopagnosia
• agnosia

Which of the following is a stroke when blood loss is caused by a blockage?

Multiple choice question.

• Hemorrhagic Stroke
• Cerebral Embolism
• Transient Ischemic Attack
• Ischemic Stroke

Involuntary back and forth eye movement is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• nystagmus
• prosopagnosia
• hyperkinesia
• neurasthenia

The blockage of a blood vessel on the brain caused by a blood clot is called a cerebral ______.

Drag and drop the definitions against the corresponding terms related to a specialty or specialist.

Abnormal accumulation of spinal fluid in the brain is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• ganglioma
• craniostenosis
• encephalitis
• hydrocephaly

Which of the following is defined as having no known origin or cause?

Multiple choice question.

• Clonic
• Preictal
• Idiopathic
• Tonic

Select all that apply

Select the central nervous system tumors.

Multiple select question.

• Astrocytoma
• Glioblastomas
• Craniosynostosis
• Medulloblastomas

Which of the following is defined as an accident involving the blood vessels of the brain?

Multiple choice question.

• Embolism
• Stroke
• CVA
• TIA

Disease of the brain is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• craniostenosis
• gangliitis
• hydrocele
• encephalopathy

Which of the following is the definition of cerebral thrombosis?

Multiple choice question.

• Blockage of the blood vessel in the brain caused by blood clots
• Abnormal softening of the skull
• Hardening of an artery in the brain caused by a buildup
• Widening or abnormal dilation of a blood vessel in the brain

Inflammation of the brain is is defined as ______.

Which of the following is the term for abnormal softening of the skull.

Multiple choice question.

• Craniostenosis
• Craniosclerosis
• Craniomalacia
• Craniosynostosis

Which of the following is inflammation of the spinal cord?

Multiple choice question.

• Encephalitis
• Cerebellitis
• Myelodysplasia
• Myelitis

A positive emotional state is called ______.

Select all that apply

Which of the following are common psychogenic problems?

Multiple select question.

• Depression
• Weight loss
• Anxiety
• Lack of sleep

Select all that apply

Which of the following conditions are treated by psychiatric drugs?

Multiple select question.

• Depression
• Psychosis
• Diabetes
• Anxiety

Which of the following is a tumor of the meninges?

Multiple choice question.

• Meningitis
• Glioblastoma
• Craniomalacia
• Meningioma

Which type of anesthesia is injected into a nerve, causing loss of sensation over a particular area?

Multiple choice question.

• Topical
• Regional
• Local
• Epidural

Match the term about diseases to its definition.

A drug that dissolves clots is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• thrombolytic
• analgesic
• antidepressant
• psychotropic

Inflammation of the brain and meninges is ______.

Multiple choice question.

• poliomyelitis
• neuroarthropathy
• meningoencephalitis
• myelodysplasia

The term that defines a removal of a lobe is called ______.

A negative emotional state is called ______.

Multiple choice question.

• autism
• euphoria
• dysphoria
• anorexia

An incision into a nerve is called ______.

The type of surgery that can be used to treat problems of the nervous system's support structures is ______.

The abbreviation for Lou Gehrig's disease is ______.

Which of the following is anesthetic that causes complete loss of consciousness?

Multiple choice question.

• Regional Anesthetic
• Topical Anesthetic
• General Anesthetic
• Local Anesthetic

A drug that relieves pain is called ______.

Which type of surgical procedure is defined as removal of a piece of the skull?

Multiple choice question.

• Cerebrotomy
• Craniectomy
• Lobectomy
• Chemotherpay

Which of the following is defined as an incision into a lobe?

Multiple choice question.

• Neurectomy
• Neuroplasty
• Neurotomy
• Lobotomy

Match the central nervous system abbreviation to the definition.