Chapter 4: The Musculoskeletal System - Orthopedics Flashcards


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Chapter 4.1

Introduction and Overview of the Musculoskeletal System

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Bones

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Bones

  1. Growth Table: Root Examples

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

  1. Parts of Skeleton Table: Root Examples Part 1
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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

  1. Parts of Skeleton Table: Root Examples Part 2

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

  1. Parts of Skeleton Table: Root Examples Part 3
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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

  1. Parts of Skeleton Table: Root Examples Part 4

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Joints

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Joints

  1. Parts of the Joint Table: Root Examples

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Muscles

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Muscles

  1. Parts of the Muscle Table: Root Examples Part 1

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Muscles

  1. Parts of the Muscle Table: Root Examples Part 2

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Motion

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Motion

  1. Motion Table: Root Examples Part 1

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Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Motion

  1. Motion Table: Root Examples Part 2

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Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

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Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.

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Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 5, 6.

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Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 7, 8.

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Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.

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Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective
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Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective: Bones Table

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Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective: Joints Table

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Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective: Muscles Table Part 1
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Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective: Muscles Table Part 2

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Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 1.

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Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 2.

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Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 3.

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Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.

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Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 6.

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Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 7.

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Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective
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Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective

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Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Diagnostic Procedures Table
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Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Radiology Table

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Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Spinal Curvatures Table

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Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Bones Table Part 1
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Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Bones Table Part 2

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Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Joints Table
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Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Muscles Table

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Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 1.

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Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 2.

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Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 3.

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Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.

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Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 6.

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Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 7.

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Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 8.

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Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment
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Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment

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Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Bones Table Part 1
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Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Bones Table Part 2

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Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Bones Table Part 3

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Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Joints Table Part 1
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Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Joints Table Part 2

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Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Muscles Table Part 1
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Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Muscles Table Part 2

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Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Oncology Table

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Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 1.

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Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 2.

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Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 3.

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Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 4.

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Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 5.

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Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 6.

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Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 7.

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Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 8, 9.

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Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan
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Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan

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Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Pharmacology Table
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Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Public Health Table

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Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Procedures for Joints Table Part 1
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Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Procedures for Joints Table Part 2

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Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Procedures for Joints Table

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Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Procedures for Muscles Table Part 1
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Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Procedures for Muscles Table Part 2

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Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 1.

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Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 2.

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Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 3.

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Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 4.

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Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 5.

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Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 6.

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Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 7.

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Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 8.

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Chapter 4.6 Abbreviations of the Musculoskeletal System

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Chapter 4.6 Abbreviations of the Musculoskeletal System

  1. Musculoskeletal System Abbreviations Table

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Learning Outcome 4.6 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

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Learning Outcome 4.6 Exercises: Exercise 3.

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Chapter 4.7 Electronic Health Records

Orthopedic Clinic Note

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Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2, 3.

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Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 4.

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Chapter 4.7 Electronic Health Records

Discharge Summary Part 1

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Chapter 4.7 Electronic Health Records

Discharge Summary Part 2

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Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 5.

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Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 6, 7.

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Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 8.

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Chapter 4.7 Electronic Health Records

Orthopedic Consult Note

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Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.

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Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 11.

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Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Roots Table

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Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 1
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Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 2

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Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 3
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Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 4

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Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 5
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Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 6

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Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 7

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Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Review of Terms by Roots Table Part 1
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Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Review of Terms by Roots Table Part 2

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Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Review of Terms by Roots Table Part 3
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Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Other Terms Table

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Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

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Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.

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Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 5.

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Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 6.

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Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 7.

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Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 8.

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Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 9.

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Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 10.

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Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 11.

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Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 12.

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Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 13, 14.

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96

The location of bone growth is known as the ______ plate.

epiphyseal

97

The suffix -physis in the word epiphysis means

Multiple choice question.

  • cell.
  • length.
  • bone.
  • growth.

growth.

98

Spell the term for more than one vertebra ______.

Vertebrae

99

Spell the term for the bones of your fingers ______.

phalanges

100

As a full-grown adult, a human has ______ bones in the body.

Multiple choice question.

  • 206
  • 210
  • 310
  • 300

206

101

In the formation of bone, an initial model is made from ______ and replaced with bone.

Multiple choice question.

  • cartilage
  • marrow
  • blood
  • periosteum

cartilage

102

The area between the rib cage and pelvis is the

Multiple choice question.

  • lumbar area.
  • mediastinum area.
  • thoracic area.
  • cranial area.

lumbar area.lumbar area.

103

______ is the study of matter, energy, and motion.

Physics

104

Which of the following is the root for arm?

Multiple choice question.

  • carp/o
  • brachi/o
  • cost/o
  • dactyl/o

brachi/o

105
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Click and drag on elements in order

List, from top to bottom, the sections of the spine (vertebral column).

1. Cervical

2. Thoracic

3. Lumbar

4. Sacral

106

Spell the term that means surgical removal of the wrist ______.

carpectomy

107
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Match the term with its correct body part

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108

The intercostal muscles are muscles that connect the ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • ribs
  • vertebrae
  • toes
  • fingers

ribs

109

Which bone is present in an adult, but not in a newborn?

Multiple choice question.

  • Femur
  • Tibia
  • Phalanges
  • Kneecap

Kneecap

110

The term for shin bone is called ______.

tibia

111

Spondylitis is inflammation of the ______.

Vertebrae

112

Tarsalgia is a term describing pain in the

Multiple choice question.

  • wrist.
  • ribs.
  • knee.
  • ankle.

ankle.

113

Which of the following is the root for finger?

Multiple choice question.

  • lumbodynia
  • brachiocephalic
  • lumbar
  • dactyl/o

dactyl/o

114
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Match each motion to the action described.

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115

Repetitive motions cause the nerve to swell and can result in ______ in the hand, called carpal tunnel syndrome.

numbness

116

The term for holding bone to bone at joints is ______.

ligaments or ligament

117

Deconstruct the term costectomy by separating the root from the suffix with a hyphen.

cost-ectomy

118

Select all that apply

Which term(s) contain the root word that means cartilage?

Multiple select question.

  • chondritis
  • chondrodynia
  • tibiaglia
  • epiphysis
  • chondritis
  • chondrodynia

119

Which of the following is the term for tibia?

Multiple choice question.

  • femor/o
  • dactyl/o
  • tibi/o
  • lumb/o

tibi/o

120

Inflammation of a joint is called

Multiple choice question.

  • chondritis.
  • bursitis.
  • tarsitis.
  • arthritis.

arthritis.

Ex.

bursitis - Reason: The bursa is near the joint but not the joint itself. The joint is where two or more bones come together.

121

Tarsitis means inflammation of the ______.

ankle

122

Select all that apply

Bursa comes from the ______ word that means ______.

Multiple select question.

  • purse
  • Greek
  • Latin
  • Greek
  • purse

123

The term ______ is used to describe the widening of a joint to move parts away from the body, while the term ______ means the exact opposite; i.e. bringing parts toward the body.

Blank 1: abduction

Blank 2: adduction

124

Select all that apply

Which of the following muscles belong to the trunk (chest and abdomen, not including shoulder and buttocks)?

Multiple select question.

  • Deltoid
  • Internal abdominal oblique
  • Gluteus maximus
  • Gastrocnemius
  • Pectoralis major
  • Triceps brachii
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Gluteus medius
  • External abdominal oblique
  • Gluteus minimus
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Biceps brachii
  • Internal abdominal oblique
  • Pectoralis major
  • Pectoralis minor
  • External abdominal oblique
  • Latissimus dorsi

125

Spell the term that defines the tissue holding a muscle to a bone ______.

tendon or tendons

126

A band of connective tissue holding muscle to bone is called a

Multiple choice question.

  • fasciae.
  • tendon.
  • bursa.
  • ligament.

tendon.

127

Chondr/o is the root for the term ______.

Cartilage

128

The plural form of fascia is

Multiple choice question.

  • fascii.
  • fascias.
  • fasciae.
  • fasix.

fasciae.

129

Spell the term that means inflammation of a joint ______.

arthritis

130

Which of the following is the definition of the root tax/o?

Multiple choice question.

  • stiff
  • tone
  • motion
  • coordination

coordination

131

Inflammation in a small fluid-filled sac near a joint (named after a purse) is called

Multiple choice question.

  • cervicitis.
  • arthritis.
  • bursitis.
  • spondylitis.

bursitis.

132

The medical term for bowlegged is

Multiple choice question.

  • genu varum.
  • hypotonia.
  • hypertrophy.
  • genu valgum.

genu varum.

133

Which of the following muscles belong to the lower extremity (buttocks, thigh, or leg)?

Multiple choice question.

  • Deltoid
  • Biceps brachii
  • Internal obliques
  • Gastrocnemius

Gastrocnemius

134

Deconstruct the term that means vertebral pain by separating the root from the suffix with a hyphen. Enter hyphens in the appropriate blanks.

______ ______ ______.

Blank 1: spondylo

Blank 2: -

Blank 3: dynia

135

Select all that apply

Which of the following combining forms mean muscle?

Multiple select question.

  • Myc/o
  • Myos/o
  • Muscul/o
  • My/o
  • Myos/o
  • Muscul/o
  • My/o

136

Bands of connective tissue holding muscles together are called ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • fascia
  • ligaments
  • bursa
  • tendons

fascia

137
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Match each medical term related to joints with its definition.

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138

Hyper- is a prefix meaning over. Hyperkinesia means excess

Multiple choice question.

  • coordination.
  • stiffness.
  • movement.
  • tension.

movement.

139

The suffix -dynia in the word cervicodynia means ______.

pain

140

The term ataxia indicates a problem with

Multiple choice question.

  • stiff joints.
  • knock-kneed.
  • coordination.
  • pain.

coordination.

141
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Match the terms associated with the muscle to the correct definitions.

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142
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Match each medical term related to bones with its definition.

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143

Spell the term that means increased muscle tone ______.

hypertonia

144

A band of connective tissue holding muscle to bone is called a

Multiple choice question.

  • tendon.
  • bursa.
  • fasciae.
  • ligament.

tendon.

145

The medical term for pus in a joint is

Multiple choice question.

  • arthrocentesis.
  • myotonia.
  • pyarthrosis.
  • hemarthrosis.

pyarthrosis.

Ex.

arthrocentesis. - Reason: Arthr/o means joint, but -centsis means the process of drawing off fluid with a needle.

hemarthrosis. - Reason: Arthr/o means joint, but hem- means blood.

146

Spell the term that means bone pain ______.

osteodynia, ostalgia, or ostealgia

147
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Match the medical term with the definition.

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148
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Match each medical term about joints with its definition.

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149

Puncture of a joint (for example, to retrieve a fluid sample for laboratory analysis) is called

Multiple choice question.

  • arthroscopy.
  • myography.
  • arthrocentesis.
  • arthrography.

arthrocentesis.

150
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Match the terms related to muscles to their definitions.

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151

Spell the term that means a sway back or abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine ______.

lordosis

152

Slow movement is defined by the term ______.

bradykinesia

153

A drooping condition of the ankle is

Multiple choice question.

  • hypertrophy.
  • tarsoptosis.
  • spondylomalacia.
  • polydactyly.

tarsoptosis.

154
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Match the following musculoskeletal terms to the correct definitions.

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155

Spell the term that means abnormal hardening of bone ______.

osteosclerosis

156

A visual record of a joint is termed a(n) ______.

arthrogram

157
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Match each medical term with the definition.

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158

Which of the following is used as an instrument for looking into a joint?

Multiple choice question.

  • Arthroscope
  • Cervicodynia
  • Electromyogram
  • Arthrocentesis

Arthroscope

159
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Match each medical term with the material found in a joint.

card image

160

A humped back or abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine is called

Multiple choice question.

  • kyphosis.
  • spondylosis.
  • lordosis.
  • scoliosis.

kyphosis.

161
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Match each combining form of my/o and suffix with the correct meaning as it relates to muscle.

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162

The medical term for fusion of the fingers or toes is

Multiple choice question.

  • tarsoptosis.
  • syndactyly.
  • spondylomalacia.
  • atrophy.

syndactyly.

163

Overdevelopment of muscle tissue is termed ______.

hypertrophy

164

Match each medical term related to bones with its definition.

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165

Poor development of bones and cartilage is termed ______.

chondrosteodystrophy

166

The suffix -ptosis means a drooping condition. Tarsoptosis is the medical word for

Multiple choice question.

  • ankle inflammation.
  • fractured ankle.
  • flat feet.
  • softening of the vertebrae.

flat feet.

167

When the spinal canal narrows abnormally, the condition is called

Multiple choice question.

  • osteoporosis.
  • spinal stenosis.
  • osteomalacia.
  • dactylitis.

spinal stenosis.

168

The medical term for a stone in a small fluid-filled sac found near a joint is

Multiple choice question.

  • effusion.
  • hydrarthrosis.
  • bursolith.
  • pyarthrosis.

bursolith.

169

The term osteochondroma means

Multiple choice question.

  • bone cancer.
  • cancer of the joint.
  • inflammation of the joint.
  • bone and cartilage tumor.

bone and cartilage tumor.

170

Sclerosis can be used as a root or as a suffix meaning hardening condition. Myosclerosis is a condition of hardening of a

Multiple choice question.

  • bone.
  • muscle.
  • connective tissue band.
  • joint.

muscle.

171
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Arthro- is a root or prefix meaning joint. Match each disease of the joints with its definition.

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172

Which of the following terms means loss of muscle tissue?

Multiple choice question.

  • Myomalacia
  • Myosclerosis
  • Myotonia
  • Myolysis

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173

The suffix -trophy in the word hypertrophy means

Multiple choice question.

  • head.
  • muscle.
  • nourishment.
  • appetite.

nourishment.

174

When a joint herniates, it is called a(n)

Multiple choice question.

  • arthrocele.
  • arthrodysplasia.
  • arthrosclerosis.
  • bursopathy.

arthrocele.

175

Spell the term than indicates the condition where the bones of the skull are fused together ______.

craniosynostosis

176

Select the definition for the term Myopathy.

Multiple choice question.

  • Muscle contractions
  • Muscle Disease
  • Muscle spasms
  • Muscle weakness

Muscle Disease

177
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Spondylo- is a root that means vertebra. Match each medical term with its definition.

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178

In tendinitis, the suffix -itis means

Multiple choice question.

  • weakness.
  • pain.
  • tumor.
  • inflammation.

inflammation.

179
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The suffix -itis means inflammation. Match each medical term with the location of inflammation.

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180

Which of the following is the term for a muscle tumor?

Multiple choice question.

  • Myosarcoma
  • Osteocarcinoma
  • Myoma
  • Chondroma

Myoma

181

The term arthritis means inflammation of a joint. Spell the term that means inflammation of joints, but specifically those that bear weight ______. (Hint: a root for "bone" is in the word.)

osteoarthritis

182

A drug that opposes fever is called an

Multiple choice question.

  • antiarthritic.
  • analgesic.
  • antipyretic.
  • anti-inflammatory.

antipyretic.

Ex.

  • analgesic.

Reason: Analgesics oppose the pain associated with fever but not (necessarily) the fever itself.

  • anti-inflammatory.

Reason: Anti-inflammatories oppose all four signs of inflammation but not fever specifically.

183

Spell the term for abnormal joint development ______.

arthrodysplasia

(arthro= joint / dys= bad / plasia=formation)

184

Spell the term that means surgical excision of part of the skull ______.

craniectomy

185

Which of the following terms means violent muscle contractions?

Multiple choice question.

  • Myofascitis
  • Myopathy
  • Myasthenia
  • Myoclonus

Myoclonus

186

Returning broken or displaced bones to their proper position through the use of surgery is called ______ reduction.

open

187

Select all that apply

Choose the correct spelling of the term that means inflammation of the tendon.

Multiple select question.

  • Tendenitis
  • Tindonitis
  • Tendinitis
  • Tendonitis
  • Tendinitis
  • Tendonitis

188

The use of screws, pins, and plates to hold a fractured bone in place from the inside is called

Multiple choice question.

  • open reduction.
  • osteoclasia.
  • external fixation.
  • internal fixation.

internal fixation.

189
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Match the oncology term to the correct definition.

card image

190

To correct clubfoot, often surgical fracture of the ankle bone is required. This procedure is called ______.

tarsoclasia

191

A drug that opposes inflammation throughout the body is called an:

Multiple choice question.

  • analgesic
  • antipyretic
  • anti-inflammatory
  • antiarthritic

anti-inflammatory

Ex.

  • antipyretic

Reason: Fever is only one aspect of inflammation.

  • antiarthritic

Reason: Anti-arthritics are specific to joint inflammation.

192

The term arthrolysis means

Multiple choice question.

  • loosening a stiff joint.
  • surgical fixation of a joint.
  • removal of a joint.
  • reconstruction of a joint.

loosening a stiff joint.

193

The difference between a craniotomy and a craniectomy is that in a craniotomy, the piece of skull is

Multiple choice question.

  • transplanted into a donor.
  • incinerated.
  • left in place.
  • replaced after it is removed.

replaced after it is removed.

194

The meaning of the root in the word myectomy is ______.

muscle

(root= my-)

195

Which of the following is the procedure for removing a rib?

Multiple choice question.

  • Craniotomy
  • Costectomy
  • Craniectomy
  • Carpectomy

Costectomy

196
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Match each medical term for tendon treatment or therapy with its description.

card image

197

The use of casts, splints, and stabilizers to hold a fractured bone in place from the outside is termed ______ fixation.

external

198

The abbreviation LCL stands for lateral collateral ligament (of the knee). The abbreviation MCL stands for:

Multiple choice question.

  • muscular collateral ligament
  • major collateral ligament
  • medial collateral ligament
  • minor collateral ligament

medial collateral ligament

199

Select all that apply

Identify the terms that mean removal of a bone.

Multiple select question.

  • Osteectomy
  • Ostectomy
  • Osteoplasty
  • Osteoclasia
  • Osteectomy
  • Ostectomy

200

In the abbreviation T12, the letter represents

Multiple choice question.

  • tibial.
  • talipes.
  • thoracic.
  • tarsal.

thoracic.

201

An incision into a joint is termed ______.

arthrotomy

202

The abbreviation ORIF stands for

Multiple choice question.

  • over reduction in fascia.
  • open resection in fascia.
  • open reduction internal fixation.
  • open re-suture internal fixation.

open reduction internal fixation.

203
card image

Match each term for treatments and therapies of muscle with its description.

card image

204

Select all that apply

Identify the terms for removal of a tendon.

Multiple select question.

  • Tenodesis
  • Tendoplasty
  • Tenonectomy
  • Tendectomy
  • Tenonectomy
  • Tendectomy

205

In the abbreviations ACL and PCL used for the knee joint, the letter C stands for ______.

cruciate

Ex.

ACL - anterior cruciate ligament

PCL - posterior cruciate ligament

206

Click and drag on elements in order

Place the abbreviations in the proper order, starting with the superior (topmost) set.

card image

Ex.

C - cervical (of the neck) vertebrae

T - thoracic (of the chest) vertebrae
L - lumbar (of the loin) vertebrae
S - sacral vertebrae

207

The acronym RICE stands for

Multiple choice question.

  • rest, ice, cold, elevation.
  • rest, iron, cold, elevation.
  • rest, ice, compression, elevation.
  • rest, inflammation, compression, elevation.

rest, ice, compression, elevation.