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Chapter 4: The Musculoskeletal System - Orthopedics

front 1

Chapter 4.1

Introduction and Overview of the Musculoskeletal System

back 1

no data

front 2

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Bones

back 2

front 3

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Bones

  1. Growth Table: Root Examples

back 3

no data

front 4

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

back 4

front 5

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

  1. Parts of Skeleton Table: Root Examples Part 1

back 5

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

  1. Parts of Skeleton Table: Root Examples Part 2

front 6

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

  1. Parts of Skeleton Table: Root Examples Part 3

back 6

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

The Skeleton

  1. Parts of Skeleton Table: Root Examples Part 4

front 7

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Joints

back 7

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Joints

  1. Parts of the Joint Table: Root Examples

front 8

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Muscles

back 8

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Muscles

  1. Parts of the Muscle Table: Root Examples Part 1

front 9

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Muscles

  1. Parts of the Muscle Table: Root Examples Part 2

back 9

no data

front 10

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Motion

back 10

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Motion

  1. Motion Table: Root Examples Part 1

front 11

Chapter 4.1 Word Parts of the Musculoskeletal System

Motion

  1. Motion Table: Root Examples Part 2

back 11

no data

front 12

Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

back 12

no data

front 13

Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.

back 13

no data

front 14

Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 5, 6.

back 14

no data

front 15

Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 7, 8.

back 15

no data

front 16

Learning Outcome 4.1 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.

back 16

front 17

Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective

back 17

Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective: Bones Table

front 18

Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective: Joints Table

back 18

no data

front 19

Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective: Muscles Table Part 1

back 19

Chapter 4.2 Patient History, Problems, Complaints

  1. Subjective: Muscles Table Part 2

front 20

Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 1.

back 20

no data

front 21

Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 2.

back 21

no data

front 22

Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 3.

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no data

front 23

Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.

back 23

no data

front 24

Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 6.

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no data

front 25

Learning Outcome 4.2 Exercises: Exercise 7.

back 25

front 26

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective

back 26

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective

front 27

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Diagnostic Procedures Table

back 27

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Radiology Table

front 28

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Spinal Curvatures Table

back 28

no data

front 29

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Bones Table Part 1

back 29

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Bones Table Part 2

front 30

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Joints Table

back 30

Chapter 4.3 Observation and Discovery

  1. Objective: Muscles Table

front 31

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 1.

back 31

no data

front 32

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 2.

back 32

no data

front 33

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 3.

back 33

no data

front 34

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 4, 5.

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no data

front 35

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 6.

back 35

no data

front 36

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 7.

back 36

front 37

Learning Outcome 4.3 Exercises: Exercise 8.

back 37

no data

front 38

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment

back 38

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment

front 39

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Bones Table Part 1

back 39

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Bones Table Part 2

front 40

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Bones Table Part 3

back 40

no data

front 41

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Joints Table Part 1

back 41

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Joints Table Part 2

front 42

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Muscles Table Part 1

back 42

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Muscles Table Part 2

front 43

Chapter 4.3 Diagnosis and Pathology

  1. Assessment: Oncology Table

back 43

no data

front 44

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 1.

back 44

no data

front 45

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 2.

back 45

no data

front 46

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 3.

back 46

no data

front 47

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 4.

back 47

no data

front 48

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 5.

back 48

no data

front 49

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 6.

back 49

no data

front 50

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 7.

back 50

front 51

Learning Outcome 4.4 Exercises: Exercise 8, 9.

back 51

no data

front 52

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan

back 52

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan

front 53

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Pharmacology Table

back 53

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Public Health Table

front 54

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Procedures for Joints Table Part 1

back 54

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Procedures for Joints Table Part 2

front 55

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Procedures for Joints Table

back 55

no data

front 56

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Procedures for Muscles Table Part 1

back 56

Chapter 4.5 Treatments and Therapies

  1. Plan: Procedures for Muscles Table Part 2

front 57

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 1.

back 57

no data

front 58

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 2.

back 58

no data

front 59

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 3.

back 59

no data

front 60

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 4.

back 60

no data

front 61

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 5.

back 61

no data

front 62

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 6.

back 62

no data

front 63

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 7.

back 63

no data

front 64

Learning Outcome 4.5 Exercises: Exercise 8.

back 64

no data

front 65

Chapter 4.6 Abbreviations of the Musculoskeletal System

back 65

Chapter 4.6 Abbreviations of the Musculoskeletal System

  1. Musculoskeletal System Abbreviations Table

front 66

Learning Outcome 4.6 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

back 66

no data

front 67

Learning Outcome 4.6 Exercises: Exercise 3.

back 67

front 68

Chapter 4.7 Electronic Health Records

Orthopedic Clinic Note

back 68

no data

front 69

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 1, 2, 3.

back 69

no data

front 70

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 4.

back 70

no data

front 71

Chapter 4.7 Electronic Health Records

Discharge Summary Part 1

back 71

Chapter 4.7 Electronic Health Records

Discharge Summary Part 2

front 72

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 5.

back 72

no data

front 73

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 6, 7.

back 73

no data

front 74

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 8.

back 74

front 75

Chapter 4.7 Electronic Health Records

Orthopedic Consult Note

back 75

no data

front 76

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 9, 10.

back 76

no data

front 77

Learning Outcome 4.7 Exercises: Exercise 11.

back 77

front 78

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Roots Table

back 78

no data

front 79

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 1

back 79

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 2

front 80

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 3

back 80

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 4

front 81

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 5

back 81

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 6

front 82

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Quick Reference Glossary of Terms Table Part 7

back 82

no data

front 83

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Review of Terms by Roots Table Part 1

back 83

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Review of Terms by Roots Table Part 2

front 84

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Review of Terms by Roots Table Part 3

back 84

Chapter 4 Quick Reference

  1. Other Terms Table

front 85

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 1, 2.

back 85

no data

front 86

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 3, 4.

back 86

no data

front 87

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 5.

back 87

no data

front 88

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 6.

back 88

front 89

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 7.

back 89

no data

front 90

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 8.

back 90

no data

front 91

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 9.

back 91

no data

front 92

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 10.

back 92

front 93

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 11.

back 93

no data

front 94

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 12.

back 94

no data

front 95

Chapter 4 Review Exercises: Exercise 13, 14.

back 95

no data

front 96

The location of bone growth is known as the ______ plate.

back 96

epiphyseal

front 97

The suffix -physis in the word epiphysis means

Multiple choice question.

  • cell.
  • length.
  • bone.
  • growth.

back 97

growth.

front 98

Spell the term for more than one vertebra ______.

back 98

Vertebrae

front 99

Spell the term for the bones of your fingers ______.

back 99

phalanges

front 100

As a full-grown adult, a human has ______ bones in the body.

Multiple choice question.

  • 206
  • 210
  • 310
  • 300

back 100

206

front 101

In the formation of bone, an initial model is made from ______ and replaced with bone.

Multiple choice question.

  • cartilage
  • marrow
  • blood
  • periosteum

back 101

cartilage

front 102

The area between the rib cage and pelvis is the

Multiple choice question.

  • lumbar area.
  • mediastinum area.
  • thoracic area.
  • cranial area.

back 102

lumbar area.lumbar area.

front 103

______ is the study of matter, energy, and motion.

back 103

Physics

front 104

Which of the following is the root for arm?

Multiple choice question.

  • carp/o
  • brachi/o
  • cost/o
  • dactyl/o

back 104

brachi/o

front 105

Click and drag on elements in order

List, from top to bottom, the sections of the spine (vertebral column).

back 105

1. Cervical

2. Thoracic

3. Lumbar

4. Sacral

front 106

Spell the term that means surgical removal of the wrist ______.

back 106

carpectomy

front 107

Match the term with its correct body part

back 107

front 108

The intercostal muscles are muscles that connect the ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • ribs
  • vertebrae
  • toes
  • fingers

back 108

ribs

front 109

Which bone is present in an adult, but not in a newborn?

Multiple choice question.

  • Femur
  • Tibia
  • Phalanges
  • Kneecap

back 109

Kneecap

front 110

The term for shin bone is called ______.

back 110

tibia

front 111

Spondylitis is inflammation of the ______.

back 111

Vertebrae

front 112

Tarsalgia is a term describing pain in the

Multiple choice question.

  • wrist.
  • ribs.
  • knee.
  • ankle.

back 112

ankle.

front 113

Which of the following is the root for finger?

Multiple choice question.

  • lumbodynia
  • brachiocephalic
  • lumbar
  • dactyl/o

back 113

dactyl/o

front 114

Match each motion to the action described.

back 114

front 115

Repetitive motions cause the nerve to swell and can result in ______ in the hand, called carpal tunnel syndrome.

back 115

numbness

front 116

The term for holding bone to bone at joints is ______.

back 116

ligaments or ligament

front 117

Deconstruct the term costectomy by separating the root from the suffix with a hyphen.

back 117

cost-ectomy

front 118

Select all that apply

Which term(s) contain the root word that means cartilage?

Multiple select question.

  • chondritis
  • chondrodynia
  • tibiaglia
  • epiphysis

back 118

  • chondritis
  • chondrodynia

front 119

Which of the following is the term for tibia?

Multiple choice question.

  • femor/o
  • dactyl/o
  • tibi/o
  • lumb/o

back 119

tibi/o

front 120

Inflammation of a joint is called

Multiple choice question.

  • chondritis.
  • bursitis.
  • tarsitis.
  • arthritis.

back 120

arthritis.

Ex.

bursitis - Reason: The bursa is near the joint but not the joint itself. The joint is where two or more bones come together.

front 121

Tarsitis means inflammation of the ______.

back 121

ankle

front 122

Select all that apply

Bursa comes from the ______ word that means ______.

Multiple select question.

  • purse
  • Greek
  • Latin

back 122

  • Greek
  • purse

front 123

The term ______ is used to describe the widening of a joint to move parts away from the body, while the term ______ means the exact opposite; i.e. bringing parts toward the body.

back 123

Blank 1: abduction

Blank 2: adduction

front 124

Select all that apply

Which of the following muscles belong to the trunk (chest and abdomen, not including shoulder and buttocks)?

Multiple select question.

  • Deltoid
  • Internal abdominal oblique
  • Gluteus maximus
  • Gastrocnemius
  • Pectoralis major
  • Triceps brachii
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Gluteus medius
  • External abdominal oblique
  • Gluteus minimus
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Biceps brachii

back 124

  • Internal abdominal oblique
  • Pectoralis major
  • Pectoralis minor
  • External abdominal oblique
  • Latissimus dorsi

front 125

Spell the term that defines the tissue holding a muscle to a bone ______.

back 125

tendon or tendons

front 126

A band of connective tissue holding muscle to bone is called a

Multiple choice question.

  • fasciae.
  • tendon.
  • bursa.
  • ligament.

back 126

tendon.

front 127

Chondr/o is the root for the term ______.

back 127

Cartilage

front 128

The plural form of fascia is

Multiple choice question.

  • fascii.
  • fascias.
  • fasciae.
  • fasix.

back 128

fasciae.

front 129

Spell the term that means inflammation of a joint ______.

back 129

arthritis

front 130

Which of the following is the definition of the root tax/o?

Multiple choice question.

  • stiff
  • tone
  • motion
  • coordination

back 130

coordination

front 131

Inflammation in a small fluid-filled sac near a joint (named after a purse) is called

Multiple choice question.

  • cervicitis.
  • arthritis.
  • bursitis.
  • spondylitis.

back 131

bursitis.

front 132

The medical term for bowlegged is

Multiple choice question.

  • genu varum.
  • hypotonia.
  • hypertrophy.
  • genu valgum.

back 132

genu varum.

front 133

Which of the following muscles belong to the lower extremity (buttocks, thigh, or leg)?

Multiple choice question.

  • Deltoid
  • Biceps brachii
  • Internal obliques
  • Gastrocnemius

back 133

Gastrocnemius

front 134

Deconstruct the term that means vertebral pain by separating the root from the suffix with a hyphen. Enter hyphens in the appropriate blanks.

______ ______ ______.

back 134

Blank 1: spondylo

Blank 2: -

Blank 3: dynia

front 135

Select all that apply

Which of the following combining forms mean muscle?

Multiple select question.

  • Myc/o
  • Myos/o
  • Muscul/o
  • My/o

back 135

  • Myos/o
  • Muscul/o
  • My/o

front 136

Bands of connective tissue holding muscles together are called ______.

Multiple choice question.

  • fascia
  • ligaments
  • bursa
  • tendons

back 136

fascia

front 137

Match each medical term related to joints with its definition.

back 137

front 138

Hyper- is a prefix meaning over. Hyperkinesia means excess

Multiple choice question.

  • coordination.
  • stiffness.
  • movement.
  • tension.

back 138

movement.

front 139

The suffix -dynia in the word cervicodynia means ______.

back 139

pain

front 140

The term ataxia indicates a problem with

Multiple choice question.

  • stiff joints.
  • knock-kneed.
  • coordination.
  • pain.

back 140

coordination.

front 141

Match the terms associated with the muscle to the correct definitions.

back 141

front 142

Match each medical term related to bones with its definition.

back 142

front 143

Spell the term that means increased muscle tone ______.

back 143

hypertonia

front 144

A band of connective tissue holding muscle to bone is called a

Multiple choice question.

  • tendon.
  • bursa.
  • fasciae.
  • ligament.

back 144

tendon.

front 145

The medical term for pus in a joint is

Multiple choice question.

  • arthrocentesis.
  • myotonia.
  • pyarthrosis.
  • hemarthrosis.

back 145

pyarthrosis.

Ex.

arthrocentesis. - Reason: Arthr/o means joint, but -centsis means the process of drawing off fluid with a needle.

hemarthrosis. - Reason: Arthr/o means joint, but hem- means blood.

front 146

Spell the term that means bone pain ______.

back 146

osteodynia, ostalgia, or ostealgia

front 147

Match the medical term with the definition.

back 147

front 148

Match each medical term about joints with its definition.

back 148

front 149

Puncture of a joint (for example, to retrieve a fluid sample for laboratory analysis) is called

Multiple choice question.

  • arthroscopy.
  • myography.
  • arthrocentesis.
  • arthrography.

back 149

arthrocentesis.

front 150

Match the terms related to muscles to their definitions.

back 150

front 151

Spell the term that means a sway back or abnormal forward curvature of the lower spine ______.

back 151

lordosis

front 152

Slow movement is defined by the term ______.

back 152

bradykinesia

front 153

A drooping condition of the ankle is

Multiple choice question.

  • hypertrophy.
  • tarsoptosis.
  • spondylomalacia.
  • polydactyly.

back 153

tarsoptosis.

front 154

Match the following musculoskeletal terms to the correct definitions.

back 154

front 155

Spell the term that means abnormal hardening of bone ______.

back 155

osteosclerosis

front 156

A visual record of a joint is termed a(n) ______.

back 156

arthrogram

front 157

Match each medical term with the definition.

back 157

front 158

Which of the following is used as an instrument for looking into a joint?

Multiple choice question.

  • Arthroscope
  • Cervicodynia
  • Electromyogram
  • Arthrocentesis

back 158

Arthroscope

front 159

Match each medical term with the material found in a joint.

back 159

front 160

A humped back or abnormal forward curvature of the upper spine is called

Multiple choice question.

  • kyphosis.
  • spondylosis.
  • lordosis.
  • scoliosis.

back 160

kyphosis.

front 161

Match each combining form of my/o and suffix with the correct meaning as it relates to muscle.

back 161

front 162

The medical term for fusion of the fingers or toes is

Multiple choice question.

  • tarsoptosis.
  • syndactyly.
  • spondylomalacia.
  • atrophy.

back 162

syndactyly.

front 163

Overdevelopment of muscle tissue is termed ______.

back 163

hypertrophy

front 164

Match each medical term related to bones with its definition.

back 164

front 165

Poor development of bones and cartilage is termed ______.

back 165

chondrosteodystrophy

front 166

The suffix -ptosis means a drooping condition. Tarsoptosis is the medical word for

Multiple choice question.

  • ankle inflammation.
  • fractured ankle.
  • flat feet.
  • softening of the vertebrae.

back 166

flat feet.

front 167

When the spinal canal narrows abnormally, the condition is called

Multiple choice question.

  • osteoporosis.
  • spinal stenosis.
  • osteomalacia.
  • dactylitis.

back 167

spinal stenosis.

front 168

The medical term for a stone in a small fluid-filled sac found near a joint is

Multiple choice question.

  • effusion.
  • hydrarthrosis.
  • bursolith.
  • pyarthrosis.

back 168

bursolith.

front 169

The term osteochondroma means

Multiple choice question.

  • bone cancer.
  • cancer of the joint.
  • inflammation of the joint.
  • bone and cartilage tumor.

back 169

bone and cartilage tumor.

front 170

Sclerosis can be used as a root or as a suffix meaning hardening condition. Myosclerosis is a condition of hardening of a

Multiple choice question.

  • bone.
  • muscle.
  • connective tissue band.
  • joint.

back 170

muscle.

front 171

Arthro- is a root or prefix meaning joint. Match each disease of the joints with its definition.

back 171

front 172

Which of the following terms means loss of muscle tissue?

Multiple choice question.

  • Myomalacia
  • Myosclerosis
  • Myotonia
  • Myolysis

back 172

no data

front 173

The suffix -trophy in the word hypertrophy means

Multiple choice question.

  • head.
  • muscle.
  • nourishment.
  • appetite.

back 173

nourishment.

front 174

When a joint herniates, it is called a(n)

Multiple choice question.

  • arthrocele.
  • arthrodysplasia.
  • arthrosclerosis.
  • bursopathy.

back 174

arthrocele.

front 175

Spell the term than indicates the condition where the bones of the skull are fused together ______.

back 175

craniosynostosis

front 176

Select the definition for the term Myopathy.

Multiple choice question.

  • Muscle contractions
  • Muscle Disease
  • Muscle spasms
  • Muscle weakness

back 176

Muscle Disease

front 177

Spondylo- is a root that means vertebra. Match each medical term with its definition.

back 177

front 178

In tendinitis, the suffix -itis means

Multiple choice question.

  • weakness.
  • pain.
  • tumor.
  • inflammation.

back 178

inflammation.

front 179

The suffix -itis means inflammation. Match each medical term with the location of inflammation.

back 179

front 180

Which of the following is the term for a muscle tumor?

Multiple choice question.

  • Myosarcoma
  • Osteocarcinoma
  • Myoma
  • Chondroma

back 180

Myoma

front 181

The term arthritis means inflammation of a joint. Spell the term that means inflammation of joints, but specifically those that bear weight ______. (Hint: a root for "bone" is in the word.)

back 181

osteoarthritis

front 182

A drug that opposes fever is called an

Multiple choice question.

  • antiarthritic.
  • analgesic.
  • antipyretic.
  • anti-inflammatory.

back 182

antipyretic.

Ex.

  • analgesic.

Reason: Analgesics oppose the pain associated with fever but not (necessarily) the fever itself.

  • anti-inflammatory.

Reason: Anti-inflammatories oppose all four signs of inflammation but not fever specifically.

front 183

Spell the term for abnormal joint development ______.

back 183

arthrodysplasia

(arthro= joint / dys= bad / plasia=formation)

front 184

Spell the term that means surgical excision of part of the skull ______.

back 184

craniectomy

front 185

Which of the following terms means violent muscle contractions?

Multiple choice question.

  • Myofascitis
  • Myopathy
  • Myasthenia
  • Myoclonus

back 185

Myoclonus

front 186

Returning broken or displaced bones to their proper position through the use of surgery is called ______ reduction.

back 186

open

front 187

Select all that apply

Choose the correct spelling of the term that means inflammation of the tendon.

Multiple select question.

  • Tendenitis
  • Tindonitis
  • Tendinitis
  • Tendonitis

back 187

  • Tendinitis
  • Tendonitis

front 188

The use of screws, pins, and plates to hold a fractured bone in place from the inside is called

Multiple choice question.

  • open reduction.
  • osteoclasia.
  • external fixation.
  • internal fixation.

back 188

internal fixation.

front 189

Match the oncology term to the correct definition.

back 189

front 190

To correct clubfoot, often surgical fracture of the ankle bone is required. This procedure is called ______.

back 190

tarsoclasia

front 191

A drug that opposes inflammation throughout the body is called an:

Multiple choice question.

  • analgesic
  • antipyretic
  • anti-inflammatory
  • antiarthritic

back 191

anti-inflammatory

Ex.

  • antipyretic

Reason: Fever is only one aspect of inflammation.

  • antiarthritic

Reason: Anti-arthritics are specific to joint inflammation.

front 192

The term arthrolysis means

Multiple choice question.

  • loosening a stiff joint.
  • surgical fixation of a joint.
  • removal of a joint.
  • reconstruction of a joint.

back 192

loosening a stiff joint.

front 193

The difference between a craniotomy and a craniectomy is that in a craniotomy, the piece of skull is

Multiple choice question.

  • transplanted into a donor.
  • incinerated.
  • left in place.
  • replaced after it is removed.

back 193

replaced after it is removed.

front 194

The meaning of the root in the word myectomy is ______.

back 194

muscle

(root= my-)

front 195

Which of the following is the procedure for removing a rib?

Multiple choice question.

  • Craniotomy
  • Costectomy
  • Craniectomy
  • Carpectomy

back 195

Costectomy

front 196

Match each medical term for tendon treatment or therapy with its description.

back 196

front 197

The use of casts, splints, and stabilizers to hold a fractured bone in place from the outside is termed ______ fixation.

back 197

external

front 198

The abbreviation LCL stands for lateral collateral ligament (of the knee). The abbreviation MCL stands for:

Multiple choice question.

  • muscular collateral ligament
  • major collateral ligament
  • medial collateral ligament
  • minor collateral ligament

back 198

medial collateral ligament

front 199

Select all that apply

Identify the terms that mean removal of a bone.

Multiple select question.

  • Osteectomy
  • Ostectomy
  • Osteoplasty
  • Osteoclasia

back 199

  • Osteectomy
  • Ostectomy

front 200

In the abbreviation T12, the letter represents

Multiple choice question.

  • tibial.
  • talipes.
  • thoracic.
  • tarsal.

back 200

thoracic.

front 201

An incision into a joint is termed ______.

back 201

arthrotomy

front 202

The abbreviation ORIF stands for

Multiple choice question.

  • over reduction in fascia.
  • open resection in fascia.
  • open reduction internal fixation.
  • open re-suture internal fixation.

back 202

open reduction internal fixation.

front 203

Match each term for treatments and therapies of muscle with its description.

back 203

front 204

Select all that apply

Identify the terms for removal of a tendon.

Multiple select question.

  • Tenodesis
  • Tendoplasty
  • Tenonectomy
  • Tendectomy

back 204

  • Tenonectomy
  • Tendectomy

front 205

In the abbreviations ACL and PCL used for the knee joint, the letter C stands for ______.

back 205

cruciate

Ex.

ACL - anterior cruciate ligament

PCL - posterior cruciate ligament

front 206

Click and drag on elements in order

Place the abbreviations in the proper order, starting with the superior (topmost) set.

back 206

Ex.

C - cervical (of the neck) vertebrae

T - thoracic (of the chest) vertebrae
L - lumbar (of the loin) vertebrae
S - sacral vertebrae

front 207

The acronym RICE stands for

Multiple choice question.

  • rest, ice, cold, elevation.
  • rest, iron, cold, elevation.
  • rest, ice, compression, elevation.
  • rest, inflammation, compression, elevation.

back 207

rest, ice, compression, elevation.