Mosby's Textbook for Nursing Assistants - Soft Cover Version: Key Terms: Chapters 2, 5, 7-9 Flashcards


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nursing fundamentals, medical, nursing home care
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1

bariatrics

the field of medicine focused on the treatment and control of obesity

2

comatose

being unable to respond to stimuli

3

geriatrics

the field of medicine concerned with the problems and diseases of old age and older people

4

holism

a concept that considers the whole person; the whole person has physical, social, psychological, and spiritual parts that are woven together and cannot be separated

5

morbid obesity

weighing 100 pounds or more over one's normal weight

6

obesity

having an excess amount of total body fat; body weight is 20% or more above what is normal for the person's height and age

7

obstetrics

the field of medicine concerned with the care of women during pregnancy, labor, childbirth, and for about 6-8 weeks after birth

8

psychiatry

the field of medicine concerned with mental health disorders

9

electronic health (medical) record (EHR)

an electronic version of a person's medical record

10

end-of-shift report aka change-of-shift report

a report that the nurse gives at the end of the shift to the on-coming shift

11

implementation

to perform or carry out nursing interventions (nursing measures, nursing actions, nursing tasks) in the care plan

12

medical record (aka chart or clinical record)

the legal account of a person's condition and response to treatment and care

13

nursing care plan

a written guide about the person's nursing care

14

nursing diagnosis

a health problem that can be treated by nursing measures

15

nursing process

the method nurses use to plan and deliver nursing care; includes 5 step assessment of nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation

16

objective data (sign)

information that is seen, heard, felt, or smelled by an observer

17

progress note

describes the care given and the person's response and progress

18

subjective data (symptoms)

things a person tells you about that you cannot observe through your senses

19

reporting

the oral account of care and observations

20

recording (aka charting)

the written account of care and observations

21

nursing intervention (aka nursing action, nursing measure, nursing task)

an action or measure taken by the nursing team to help the person reach a goal

22

evaluation

to measure if goals in the planning step were met

23

Abuse

the willful infliction of injury, unreasonable confinement, intimidation, or punishment that results in physical harm, pain, or mental anguish; depriving the person (or the caregiver) of the goods or services needed to attain or maintain well-being

24

assault

intentionally attempting or threatening to touch a person's body without the person's consent

25

battery

touching a person's body without their consent

26

boundary crossing

a brief act or behavior of being over-involved with the person; the intent of the act or behavior is to meet the person's needs

27

boundary sign

an act or behavior that meets your needs, not the person's

28

civil law

laws concerned with relationships between people

29

code of ethics

laws concerned with relationships between people

30

crime

an act that violates a criminal law

31

criminal law

laws concerned with offenses against the public and society in general

32

defamation

injuring a person's name and reputation by making false statements to a third person

33

elder abuse

any knowing, intentional, or negligent act by a caregiver or any other person to an older adult that causes harm or serious risk of harm

34

ethics

knowledge of what is right conduct and wrong conduct

35

false imprisonment

unlawful restraint or restriction of a person's freedom of movement

36

fraud

saying or doing something to trick, fool, or deceive a person

37

informed consent

the process by which a person receives and understands information about a treatment or procedure and is able to deice if they will receive it

38

intimate partner violence (IPV)

physical violence, sexual violence, stalking or psychological aggression by a current or former partner

39

invasion of privacy

violating a person's right not to have their name, photo, or private affairs exposed or made public w/o giving consent

40

law

a rule of conduct made by a government body

41

libel

making false statements in print, in wiring, through pictures or drawings, through broadcast, posted online, or through video sites or social media

42

malpractice

negligence by a profesional person

43

neglect

hen a caregiver or responsible person fails to:

1. protect a vulnerable person from har

2. provide food, water, clothing, shelter, health care, and other activities of daily living to a vulnerable person

44

negligence

an unintentional wrong in which a person did not act in a reasonable and careful manner and a person or the person's property was harmed

45

profesional boundary

that which separates helpful actions and behaviors from those that are not helpful

46

slander

making false statements through the spoken word, sounds, sign language, or gestures

47

standard of care

the skills, care, and judgments required by a health team member under similar conditions

48

tort

a wrong committed against a person or the person's property

49

involuntary seclusion

separating a person from others against their will, keeping the person to a certain area, or keeping the person away from their room w/o consent

50

ombudsman

someone who supports or promotes the needs and interests of another person

51

representative

a person with the legal right to act on the patients or residents behalf when they cannot do so for themselves

52

treatment

the care provided to maintain or restore health, improve function, or relieve symptoms