Final review (ANT&PHYS) Flashcards

M: Type of tissue that has an apical surface and a basement membrane

M: Type of tissue that consists of living cells surrounded by an extracellular matrix

M: Type of tissue that is specialized to contract and produce movement

M: Type of tissue that can be simple or stratified

M: Type of tissue that is found in the brain and the spinal cord

M: Type of tissue that can be described as voluntary or involuntary

M: Type of tissue that contains collagen, elastic, or reticular fibers

M: Type of tissue that is common in glands and their ducts

M: Type of tissue that supports, protects, and binds tissues together

M: Type of tissue that can be classified as loose or dense

M: Type of tissue whose two functional characteristics are irritability and conductivity

Neurons and Neuroglia are components of….

The tissue shown in figure 3.3 is most likely____

Which type of connective tissue is a vascular? (No blood supply)

Jacinda tore her Achilles (calcaneal) Tendon during a recent track meet. She has injured ____

Which of these characteristic best describes cardiac muscle tissue?

The type of muscle found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the stomach, and in the walls of blood vessels is _____.

The presence of chondrocytes indicates that a tissue is….

A tissue constructed of a single layer of flattened cells is known as ________.

Which type of tissue conducts electrochemical impulses?

Which type of tissue is situated in the lining of the urinary bladder and urethra where
stretching occurs?

Which of the following epithelial tissues is composed of many layers of cells?

Bone is best described as ________.

______ tissue is commonly called fat.

Epithelial tissues have one free surface or edge known as the ________ surface.

The type of tissue consisting of cells embedded in an extracellular matrix is ________ tissue.

The illustration of simple cuboidal epithelium is ________.

The illustration of skeletal muscle tissue is _____.

The illustration of stratified squamous epithelium is _____.

The illustration of simple squamous epithelium is ____.

The illustration of cardiac muscle tissue is ____.

The hair follicle is indicated by ________.

The arrector pili muscle is represented by ________.

The gland that produces sweat is indicated by ____.

The pleura and pericardium are examples of ________ membranes that cover organs in a body cavity closed to the exterior.

The ________ membrane lines the fibrous capsule surrounding joints.

The part of a hair that projects from the surface of the scalp or skin is called the ________.

The outermost layer of the epidermis is keratinized and known as stratum ________.

The sebaceous and sweat glands associated with the skin are classified as ________ glands because they release secretions to the skin’s surface via ducts.

The skin and its derivatives (nails, glands, and hairs) form the ________.

Although you get wet while swimming, a tough protein within the skin prevents it from soaking up moisture like a sponge. This substance is ________.

A needle pierces through the epidermal layers of the forearm in the following order:

People who produce a lot of melanin have a skin tone that is ________.

Nutrients reach the surface of the skin (epidermis) through the process of ______.

Which vitamin is synthesized by the skin?

Figure 4.1 shows what membrane?

M: Stratum Corneum

M: Papillary layer of Dermis

M: Subcutaneous tissue

M: Melanocyte

M: Stratum basale

5.1: The proximal epiphysis is represented by

5.1: The area that causes lengthwise growth of a bone is indicated by ____.

5.1: The area that serves as a storage area for fat in adults is indicated by ______.

5.1: The diaphysis is indicated by ____.

5.1: The periosteum, a connective tissue covering on the diaphysis, is represented by ______.

5.1: The area that contains glassy hyaline cartilage that provides a smooth slippery surface which decreases friction is indicated by

Cube-shaped bones that contain mostly spongy bone are called ________ bones.

The skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage form the ________ skeleton.

The large hole located in the base of the occipital bone that allows the spinal cord and brain to connect is the _____.

Two or more bones meet at a location called a(n) ________.

The femur, tibia, humerus, and radius are all classified as ________.

The parietal is indicated by ________.

The fibula is indicated by _____.

Filler

The patella is indicated by ____.

The radius bone is indicated by ____.

The mandible is indicated by ____.

The carpals are indicated by _____.

The ilium, ischium, and pubis fuse to form the bone labeled by _____.

Which of the following bones is considered part of the axial skeleton?

What are the two forearm bones?

The wrist bones are ____.

The elbow is classified as a(n) ______.

6.1: The I band within a muscle fiber is indicated by ___.

6.1: The A band within a skeletal muscle fiber is indicated by ________.

6.1: The H zone, located within the A band, lacks thin filaments and is represented by ________.

6.1: The actin myofilament is indicated by ________.

6.2: The muscle cell (fiber) is represented by ________.

6.2: The endomysium that wraps individual muscle cells and is represented by ________.

6.2: The fascia is indicated by ________.

6.2: The perimysium that wraps fascicles or bundles of muscle fibers is indicated by ________.

Striated voluntary muscle tissue is classified as ________ muscle.

The epimysium covering on the outside of the muscle can blend into cordlike ____ or sheet like ____.

Muscle tissue has the ability to shorten when adequately stimulated, a characteristic known as……

The point of the muscle attachment to an immovable or less moveable bone is known as the _____.

Muscles that perform opposite actions to one another are termed _____.

The arrangement of fascicles in orbicularis oculi is ________.

Striated involuntary muscle tissue found in the heart is classified as

Endomysium covers _____.

Figure 6.3 shows ____.

What are functions of the muscular system?

A sarcomere is _____.

What is composed of myosin protein?

Cross bridges are created when myosin heads bind to ______.

A motor neuron and all of the skeletal muscle fibers it stimulates are termed a ________.

The mechanical force of contraction is generated by _____.

Acetylcholine is _____.

The movable point of muscle attachment to a bone is termed its ________.

The movement opposite to adduction is ______.

A muscle located on the anterior (front) side of the body is the ______.

While doing jumping jacks during an exercise class, your arms and legs move laterally away from and then toward the midline of your body. These motions are called _____.

What pair of muscles are antagonists?

SSC: Voluntary muscle tissue

SSC: Muscle tissue found only in the heart

SSC: Muscle tissue that forms valves to regulate the passage of substances through internal body
openings

SSC: Muscle tissue that is multinucleate

SSC: Muscle tissue composed of branching cells and intercalated discs

SSC: Performs very quick, rhythmic, contractions

SSC: Muscle tissue that maintains posture, body position, and stabilizes joints

The neural processes that convey incoming messages toward the cell body are indicated by
________.

The axon terminals are indicated by ________.

The axon is indicated by _____.

The gaps between Schwann cells are indicated by _____.

The nucleus of the neuron is indicated by ______.

The nervous system is structurally subdivided into two systems: ________ nervous system and _______ nervous system.

The part of the neuron that typically conducts nerve impulses away from the cell body is the ______.

The term central nervous system refers to the ________.

Which of these neuroglial cells forms the myelin sheath in the central nervous system?

The neuron processes that normally receive incoming stimuli are called ________.

Unmyelinated nerve fibers are known as ________.

The gap between two communicating neurons is termed ________.

Rick quickly pulled his hand away from the hot stove. This reflex is best known as a(n) _____.

The midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata are housed in the ________.

Which one of the following is the correct sequence in connective tissue sheaths, going from the outermost to innermost layer?

The white of the eye is the ________.

The fibrous covering of the eye consists of the white outer layer known as _____, and the transparent portion known as the ______.

The innermost sensory layer of the eye that contains rods and cone cells is the ________.

The region of the optic nerve lacking photoreceptor cells is known as the ________.

The structure that focuses light on the retina is the ________.

The gel-like substance housed in the anterior segment of the eye is the ________.

The pupil is an opening within the ____.

The greatest visual acuity is a place called the ________.

ME: blind spot

ME: gland that releases tears

ME: Type of photoreceptor cell that detects light and dark

ME: Flexible biconvex crystal-like structure

ME: Transparent portion of the fibrous layer

ME: Type of humor located in the posterior segment

ME: millions of photoreceptors

ME: greatest visual activity

ME: White part of eye