is exam 3 Flashcards

is a process where a group of people work together, all doing essentially the same type of
work, to accomplish a goal

is a group of people working together to
achieve common objectives via communication and iteration

Successful Outcome, Growth in Team Capability, Meaningful and Satisfying Experience

a information system that supports collaboration

Hardware, Software, Data, Procedures, People

occurs when all team members meet at the same time – conference calls and face to face meetings

occurs when team members do not meet at the same time

Video conferencing, Webinar, Screen
sharing, Google docs, Skype, Facetime

Email, Sharepoint, Filesever, Google docs?, Project program

rack changes to documents and provide features and functions to accommodate concurrent work

Document Library, Sequential
Workflow, Parallel Workflow

can refer to apps, the use of apps, and or the social media app industry. Websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking

data about relationships

a mapping that depicts the relationships among connected people

Followers, Views, Clicks, Retweets, Shares

Anything before, during, or after a sale to make the customer experience better

Calculating ROI, Privacy, Bad publicity, Reduction in productivity

a statement that delineates employees' rights and responsibilities

Leave it, Respond to it, Delete it

firms that enable peer-to-peer exchanges via
online communities

mutual access to products and services rather than individual ownership

Ability to acquire, store, and apply knowledge

Software that allows an IS to simulate intelligence

Beliefs with justification

Procedure for automatically creating
knowledge

• Think and act rationally
• Matches perceptions to stored data

• Good Old-Fashioned AI (GOFAI)
• Use probability, induction, cause and effect, planning
• Think and act as people do

applies logical rules to obtain new Knowledge

designed to work like our brains

+ Primary software tool for AI
+ Series of computer instructions (recipe)
+ Boolean Variables

+ Rules-based systems
+ Data is acquired and stored as If/Then rules
in a Knowledge Base

+ Neural Networks are designed to work like our brains
+ Input, hidden, output layers
+ Designed by giving an information to the system and
using a large series of tests on hidden layers
+ Each round of testing makes the system more accurate
+ Hidden layers describe the many decisions made by the
system to get to the right answer

+ Primarily used to discover patterns in data
+ Process of exposing a large amount of data
to an AI system as test inputs
+ The system continues to make random
guesses based on those inputs
+ Each time, the system checks to see if it was
right
+ The goal is to settle on a series of correct
answers that are right as often as statistically
possible
+ Can be supervised or unsupervised

+ Machine Learning tests most layers as being
as important as all others
+ Deep learning can apply weight to each layer
+ Google Search and Facial Recognition
+ Natural Language Processing – Deep
learning actual language
+ Racial Discrimination in Face Recognition
Technology

Medical Diagnosis, Locating Expertise, Fraud Detection, Human Authentication

+ Cost
+ Expectations
+ Unintended Consequences

+ Developed for a single purpose.
+ Narrow in scope
+ Turing Test conversation

+ Flexible
+ Re-usable
+ High-end tasks

+ Autonomy
+ Lifelikeness
+ Physical Motion
+ Objective
+ Role

Dull, Dirty, Dangerous, Distant

Repetitive tasks that are prone to human error

Contaminated or unsanitary posing health threat

Risk of injury or harm to humans

No human around

Human Unemployment, Harm to Human Life, Vulnerable to Threats, Insurance

Collection of objects connected to the internet that collect, communicate, and share data

a piece of software enabled to monitor anything

Reduce the need for humans to monitor devices, Remote control features, Smart decisions and actions

Ease of Personal life, Consistent Customer
Experience, Sensing Light, Sound,

Security cameras, Lights, Smart Appliances

Confidentiality, Integrity, Availabilty
Who creates this hardware ?
Who monitors the software patches
Who controls the manufacturing?
What are the devices doing?

process of acquiring, analyzing and publishing data with an objective of discovering or revealing patterns in data that will inform a business person

is an information system that supports the 3 business intelligence activities of acquiring, analyzing, and publishing

to inform

Decision Support System

to be informed about current conditions

is to be informed about the likelihood of future events

Acquiring, Analyzing, Publishing

• Obtain Data
• Cleanse data
• Organize and relate data
• Catalog data

means gaining access to, extracting, and putting data into a data warehouse

Cleanse data (normalization), Organize and relate data, Catalog data

methodically breaks a thing down to examine its details in order to cover discover or reveal its essential features

applies simple operations to reveal patterns in the data

used to analyze and rank customers according to their purchasing patterns

Sorting – filtering – grouping – calculating over and over

used to create a profile about what you’ve done in the past and assume you’re going to do it again

make changes/ filter out options and examine how this impacts a situation

uses – sorting – filtering – grouping –calculating – used for better prediction

Providing the results to the right user at the right time

An image or diagram that communicates a data pattern in a highly readable format

usually characterized by volume, rapid velocity and great variety.