Infection, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia are all complications of ____________.

Cancer

Cancer cells rely on what to supply blood for its growth?

Angiogenesis

What grows by expansion and has a well-defined capsule?

Benign tumor

SIADH and Cushing's syndrome are considered ______________ syndromes.

Paraneoplastic

HPV and HBV are viruses linked to ____________.

Cancer

What kind of necrosis is seen with ischemic brain injury?

Liquefactive

Reperfusion injury develops as a result of __________________.

Free radical formation

_______________ movement into the cell contributes to cellular swelling that may be the result of hypoxic injury.

Sodium

__________________ bacterium may be responsible for gas gangrene.

Clostridium

Breast and pancreas are prone to __________ necrosis.

Fat

_____________ develops if a stressor is not adequately defeated.

Exhaustion

Epinephrine and norepinephrine come from the ________________.

Adrenal medulla

________________ increases sodium and water reabsorption.

Aldosterone

_______________ increases blood flow to skeletal muscles.

Norepinephrine

The ___________________ dumps the hormone ACTH into the bloodstream stimulating adrenal glands.

Anterior pituitary

What syndrome is found in 1 out of every 5000 females and is caused by a single X chromosome that may present with gonadal streaks, short stature, and amenorrhea.

Turner Syndrome

Marfan's and Huntington's syndrome are known as ________________ disorders.

Autosomal dominant

A ______________ has 92 chromosomes.

Tetraploidy

Who are predominantly affected by X-linked recessive disorders?

Males

In order for autosomal recessive diseases to be expressed a ____________ recessive chromosomal pairing need to be present.

Homozygous

In autosomal dominant inherited disorders Affected persons mating with normal persons have a _________% risk of having an affected offspring.

50

Stress-induced stimulation of the posterior pituitary cause it to secrete ______________.

Anti-diuretic hormone (ADH)

Preinvasive.
A glandular or epithelial lesion.
The cervix is a common area for this type of cancer to develop.

Carcinoma in situ

Disuse may lead to

Decreased hormonal stimulation can lead to

A decrease in cell size

Atrophy

__________ begins within six hours and in twelve to fourteen hours affects the entire body.

Rigor mortis

_______________ is the replacement of one adult cell by another cell that better tolerates the environment.

Metaplasia

_________________ hyperplasia is an adaptive mechanism that allows certain organs to regenerate after a loss of substance.

Compensatory

Lipid ______________ results in cell membrane damage.

Peroxidation

______________ is a condition in which cells program themselves to die.

Apoptosis

Free radicals are ____________ molecules that can cause cellular damage.

Unstable

A TB lesion is an example of _____________ necrosis.

Caseous

Dry gangrene is the due to lack of O₂, which causes ____________ necrosis.

Coagulative

_____________ is an increase in cell size.

Hypertrophy

An example of ____________ hyperplasia is warts.

Pathologic

_______________ is associated with neoplastic growth.

Dysplasia

______________ is an increase in the number of cells.

Hyperplasia

It takes __________ hours for the body temperature to reach that of the environment after death.

24

______________ is a condition in which a person has an absent homologous X chromosome with only a single X chromosome.

Turner syndrome

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a sex-linked ___________ trait.

Recessive

Klinefelter syndrome is a genetic disorder that that affects mostly _________.

Males

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulates the release of __________.

Cortisol

Cortisol is an example of a ______________.

Glucocorticoid

Epinephrine is a hormone excreted from the _______________.

Adrenal medulla

Aldosterone is an example of a ___________________.

Mineralcorticoid

The _________________ integrates the stress response.

Hypothalmus

Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption by the ____________.

Kidneys

______________ elevates as the result of glucogenesis.

Glucose

ADH comes from the ________________.

Posterior pituitary

ACTH comes from the ________________.

Anterior pituitary

______________ comes from the adrenal cortex.

Cortisol

Epinephrine ___________ the heart rate.

Increases

SIADH ______________ antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

Increases