From a list of skeleton functions, identify which is or is not a function of the skeleton

RBC storage is NOT a function of the skeleton; skeleton functions include structure, protection, movement, mineral storage, and hematopoiesis (RBC production).

The type of tissue the osseous tissue belongs to

Connective tissue

The type of bone a vertebra belongs to

Irregular bone

The name of the bone cells before and after becoming enclosed in lacunae

Osteoblasts → Osteocytes

Name the precursor C.T. type that is replaced by bone in endochondral ossification

Hyaline cartilage

Whether all ribs articulate with the sternum

False

Whether maintaining the voice resonance is a function of the paranasal sinuses

True

Whether the ischium is posterior to the pubis and inferior to the ilium.

True

The average number of bones in the adult skeleton

206

From a list of bones, identify which one belongs/ does not belong to the axial skeleton

Axial = skull, vertebral column, rib cage, hyoid

The reason why an adult human doesn’t have the same number of bones as a child

Bone fusion

Definition of a sesamoid bone

Bone that forms within a tendon

The anatomical term referring to a hole in a bone

Foramen

From a list of bones, identify the one belongs/ does not belong to the appendicular skeleton

pectoral girdles (shoulder girdles), arms, forearms, hands, pelvic girdle, thighs, legs, and feet.

The name of the immovable joints connecting most of the skull bones

Sutures

From a list of skull bones, identify the one(s) with/without sinuses

WITH = Frontal, Ethmoid, Sphenoid, Maxillae

From a list of skull bones, differentiate between facial vs cranial ones

Cranial: frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid

Facial: maxilla, mandible, zygomatic, lacrimal, nasal, palatine, inferior nasal concha, vomer

The name of the bony structure that houses the pituitary gland and the name of the bone comprises that structure

Sella turcica of the sphenoid bone

From a list of skull bones, differentiate between single vs paired ones

Single: frontal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, mandible, vomer

Paired: parietal, temporal, maxilla, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal, palatine, inferior nasal conchae

The definition of a fontanelle

Soft membranous gaps between cranial bones in infants

The structure attaches a muscle to bone

Tendon

The science of studying of the muscular system

Myology

Whether secretion is one of the muscular system functions

False

The term best describes muscle fibers arranged in bundles

Fascicle

From a list of muscle shapes, select the shape that the rectus femoris is an example of

Bipennate

The name of the tissue sheet that separate individual muscle fibers from each other

Endomysium

The term that refers to a muscle that prevents a bone from moving during an action

Fixator

28. The name of the prime mover muscle for inhalation

Diaphragm

The structure that connects the frontal and the occipital bellies of the occipitofrontal (epicranius) muscle

Galea aponeurotica (epicranial aponeurosis)

The name of the deepest muscle of the muscles of the abdominal wall

Transversus abdominis

The antagonist muscle to the triceps brachii

Biceps brachii

The name of the longest muscle in the human body

Sartorius

Which of the teres muscles is/isn’t part of the SITS muscle group?

Teres minor IS, Teres major IS NOT

Whether a selected muscle is/isn’t part of the quadriceps muscles

IS = Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius

From a list of muscles select the muscle that is/isn’t part of the hamstrings

IS= Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

From a list of muscles select the muscle that is/isn’t part of the mastication muscle

Masseter, Temporalis, Medial pterygoid, Lateral pterygoid

The names of the muscles that form(s) the calf muscle

Gastrocnemius and Soleus

Whether muscle extensibility refers to the muscle ability to stretch

True

The term describing the conscious control that the skeletal muscle is under

Voluntary

Whether a skeletal muscle fiber contains a single nucleus (uninucleate)

False

The division/type of the nervous system(s) involved in:
a. The excitement associated with last-second winning of a basket game
b. The cheering movements associated with the game winning

a. Sympathetic nervous system
b. Somatic nervous system

The nervous system that governs sensations, movements, and secretions of organs such as the heart and intestines

Central Nervous System

Whether the SNS is activated by visceral sensory neurons

False

The nervous system that directs the knee jerk reflex when the quadriceps muscles contract after the patellar tendon is tapped

Somatic nervous system

The name of the 1st cell in the two-neuron chain in an autonomic motor pathway

Preganglionic neuron

The myelination status of postganglionic axons

Unmyelinated

The ANS division that functions to conserve energy and replenish the supply of
nutrients?

Parasympathetic

The ANS division that is described as the "fight-or-flight" system

Sympathetic

The system with long preganglionic axons and ganglia that are relatively far from the central nervous system

Parasympathetic nervous system

The system with short preganglionic axons that branch extensively

Sympathetic