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Biol 112 Lab Exam 3 (17,18,19,20)

front 1

Chapter 17-Deuterostomes

What is this species Phylum and SubPhylum? What is this species called?

back 1

Phylum Chordata

SubPhylum Cephalochordata

Lancelet

front 2

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

Find:

The mouth

The tentacles

The Notochord

The Dorsal Fin

The Pharynx Gills

The Nerve Cord

The Myomeres

The Intestine

back 2

front 3

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

Find these stages in Starfish Development:

Unfertilized Egg

Fertilized Envelope

Four Cell Staged Embryo

Blastula

Gastrula

back 3

front 4

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

Identify Blastomere and Blastocoel

Know the stages to Gastrulation

back 4

front 5

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

What is the difference between early and late blastulas?

back 5

Early blastulas are bundles of cells, later blastulas are divided and have smaller more abundant cells.

front 6

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

Bipinnaria Larva (Starfish) display what type of Symmetry?

back 6

Bilateral

front 7

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

What are the benefits of the holes in the urchin shell?

back 7

Tube feet are within allowing for movement and stabilization.

front 8

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

How are tube feet effective?

back 8

There are multiple amounts of them that work together to form a strong suction.

front 9

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

What organisms are Echinodermata?

back 9

Asteroidea (Starfish)

Ophiuroidea (Brittle Stars)

Crinoidea (Feather Stars, Sea Lilies)

Echinoidea (Sea Urchins and Sand Dollars)

Holothuroid (Sea Cucumbers)

front 10

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

Identify the Mouth, Tube feet, Ampulla, Madreporite, Radial Nerve, and Neural Ring

back 10

front 11

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

What is this an image of?

back 11

Tunicate Larva

front 12

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

What is the pathway for a Tunicate to filter water?

back 12

Incurrent Siphon

Atrium

Stomach

Intestine

Excurrent Siphon

front 13

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

What appendages of a perch is similar to other organisms?

back 13

Pectoral Fins

Pelvic Fins

front 14

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

What are the three subphyla of Chordata?

back 14

Urochordata (Tunicates)

Cephalochordata (Lancelets)

Vertebrata (Frogs, Perch, Seahorse, other Fish)

front 15

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

All Chordates have?

back 15

a notochord

pharyngeal gill slits

a dorsal hollow nerve cord

a post-anal tail

front 16

Identify Kidney, Gill Filaments, Heat, Liver, Stomach, Intestine, Swim Bladder, Gonad, Vent

Identify Anterior Fin, Posterior Dorsal Fin, Anal Fin, Pectoral Fin, Pelvic Fin

back 16

front 17

Chapter 17- Deuterostomes

A perch brain is made up of what?

back 17

Olfactory Bulb

Olfactory Lobe

Cerebrum

Optic Lobe

Cerebellum

Medulla

front 18

Chapter 18- Histology

Identify Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis, Hair Follicles, Sebaceous Glands, sweat glands, sweat glands, and adipose tissue

back 18

front 19

Chapter 18- Histology

What is this cell?

back 19

Cardiac Muscle

front 20

Chapter 18- Histology

This is an image of? What layer of muscle covers it?

back 20

Frog Intestine

Smooth Muscle

front 21

Chapter 18- Histology

What is this cell?

back 21

Smooth Muscle

front 22

Chapter 18- Histology

What is this cell? What makes up these cells?

back 22

Nervous Tissue

Neurons (nucleus, cell body, axons, dendrites) & Gila

front 23

Chapter 18- Histology

Identify these parts of frog skin: Epidermis (Stratified Squamous Epithelium), Dermis, Chromatophores, Mucous Glands, poisons glands

back 23

front 24

Chapter 18- Histology

What cell is this?

back 24

Human Skin

front 25

Chapter 18- Histology

What cell is this?

back 25

Skeletal Muscle

front 26

Chapter 18- Histology

What is this cell?

back 26

Frog Leukocytes

front 27

Chapter 18- Histology

What cells are these?

back 27

Human Blood Cells

front 28

Chapter 18- Histology

What is this an image of?

back 28

Cartilage

front 29

Chapter 18- Histology

What are these cells?

back 29

Human Cheek Cells

front 30

Chapter 18- Histology

What is this an image of? Identify Lumen, Columnar Epithelial tissue, nucleus.

back 30

Frog Kidney

Center= Lumen

Outer tissue= Columnar Epithelial

Dots= Nucleus

front 31

Chapter 18- Histology

What is this an image of?

back 31

Frog Intestine

front 32

Chapter 18- Histology

What cell is this? Identify the Haversian Canal, lacunae, matrix, canaliculi

back 32

Bone

front 33

Chapter 18- Histology

Checks Cells are?

back 33

Stratified Squamous

front 34

Chapter 18- Histology

Types of Cells?

back 34

Simple Squamous

Simple Cuboidal

Simple Columnar

Stratified Squamous (Keratinized or not)

front 35

Chapter 18- Histology

What are red blood cells called?

What are bone cells called?

back 35

Erythrocytes

Chondrocytes

front 36

Chapter 18- Histology

What determines a frogs green color?

back 36

Chromatophores

front 37

Chapter 19- Anatomy of a Frog

Be able to Identify: Cloacal Aperture, External nares, Tympanic membrane

back 37

Cloacal Aperture- Butt Hole

External nares- nose

Tympanic membrane- side of head

front 38

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

What is special about frog skin?

back 38

It is used as a respiratory surface

front 39

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

What hole is located directly behind the tongue of a frog?

back 39

Glottis

front 40

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

What muscles are used?

Flexion of leg at knee?

Extension of leg at knee?

Flexion of foot at ankle?

Extension of foot at ankle?

Legs coming together?

back 40

Semimembranosus, Gracilis minor

Triceps Femoris

Peroneus

Gastrocnemius

Sartorius, Adductors, Gracilis Major

front 41

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

Describe how Frogs breathe?

back 41

Through skin

Start through nostrils, Buccal Cavity Expands, Nostrils close, Buccal Cavity (Contracts), Glottis opens, lungs expand, Glottis closes, oxygen distributed

front 42

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

What is the endoskeleton divided into?

back 42

Axial skeleton, and appendicular skeleton

front 43

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

Flexors:

Extensors:

Adductors:

Abductors:

back 43

Bend

Straighten

Toward Midline

Away from Midline

front 44

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

Be able to identify: Fat Bodies, Eggs or Testis, Intestine, Oviduct& Uterus if (Female), Cloaca, Kidney, Bladder, Lungs, Liver, Heart, Stomach, Small intestine, Spleen, Pancreas, Esophahus

back 44

front 45

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

Identify the Bones

back 45

front 46

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

Study This and know it.

back 46

no data

front 47

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

Know these muscles (NOT 1,2,5)

back 47

3.Tricep Femoris

4. Semimembranosus

6.Gastrocnemius

front 48

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

Know these muscles (NOT 2,3)

back 48

1. Sartorius

4. Adductors

5. Gracilis Major

6. Gracilis Minor

front 49

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

Circulatory System is divided into what?

back 49

Pulmonary Circuit (Out of Heart)

Systemic Circuit (In the Heart)

front 50

Chapter 18- Anatomy of a Frog

Know parts of Frog Heart

back 50

no data

front 51

Chapter 20- Ecology

Levels of Consumers?

back 51

Quaternary (Humans)

Tertiary (Carnivores)

Secondary (Carnivores)

Primary (Herbivores)

Decomposers (Bacterias, and Fungi) (Omnivores)

Producers (Photosynthetic Plants, Algae, Bacteria)

front 52

Chapter 20- Ecology

Abiotic Factors

Biotic Factors

back 52

Light, Temperature, Oxygen Level, Precipitation, Soil

Producers, Consumers, Decomposers

front 53

Chapter 20- Ecology

Define these:

Benthic zone

Pelagic Zone

Littoral Zone

Limnetic Zone

Profundal Zone

back 53

Bottom of a lake

Open Water

Shallow region along a shore(Photic)

Layer of water where light penetrates (Photic)

Water where light doesn't Penetrate (Aphotic)

front 54

Chapter 20- Ecology

Species Diversity

Species Richness

Relative Abundence

back 54

Species in that community

Number of species in the community

Number of individuals of a specific species

front 55

Chapter 20 -Ecology

Simpsons Dominance index

back 55

Add up all proportions and square each

front 56

Chapter 20- Ecology

Simpsons Diversity Index

back 56

1- Simpson dominance index