front 1 What is anatomy | back 1 study of the structure of the body |
front 2 what is physiology | back 2 study of the function of the body |
front 3 what is microscopic anatomy | back 3 structures too small to be seen with the naked eye |
front 4 what is gross anatomy | back 4 study of large body surfaces visible to the naked eye |
front 5 what is histology | back 5 the study of tissues |
front 6 what is cytology | back 6 the study of cells |
front 7 what is surface anatomy | back 7 obtaining information about the inside of the body from the outside |
front 8 what is neuroanatomy | back 8 study of the nervous system |
front 9 what is developmental anatomy | back 9 structural changes that occur in the body throughout the lifespan |
front 10 what is embryology | back 10 structural changes that occur before birth |
front 11 list the levels of structural organization | back 11 chemical, organelles, cellular, tissues, organ system and organismal |
front 12 List the characteristics of life | back 12 breathe, movement, growth, responsiveness, digestion, metabolism, excretion |
front 13 What is homeostasis | back 13 the ability to maintain a constant internal environment in the presence of a constantly changing external environment |
front 14 Homeostasis is achieved by | back 14 positive and negative feedback |
front 15 Name the three feedback mechanisms | back 15 receptor, control center and effector |
front 16 What happens during negative feedback | back 16 the output of the system shuts off the original stimulus or reduces it's intensity |
front 17 what happens during positive feedback | back 17 the level of the variable will change in the same direction as an initial change |
front 18 Is this a negative of positive feedback example?
| back 18 negative feedback |
front 19 Is this a negative of positive feedback example?
| back 19 positive feedback |
front 20 What two body systems control all other body systems | back 20 nervous and endocrine |
front 21 describe anatomical position | back 21 standing erect, facing observer, arms to the side and close to the body, palms facing forward and feet together |
front 22 superior (cranial) | back 22 up |
front 23 inferior (caudal) | back 23 down |
front 24 ventral (anterior) | back 24 front |
front 25 dorsal (posterior) | back 25 back |
front 26 medial | back 26 towards the midline |
front 27 lateral | back 27 away from the midline |
front 28 intermediate | back 28 in between |
front 29 proximal | back 29 toward the center of the body |
front 30 distal | back 30 away from the center of the body |
front 31 superficial | back 31 external (on the surface) |
front 32 deep | back 32 internal |
front 33 name the regional term for the following body areas:
| back 33 cephalic |
front 34 name the regional term for the following body areas:
| back 34 thoracic |
front 35 what regional term is used for the neck | back 35 cervical |
front 36 name the regional term for the following body areas
| back 36 abdominal |
front 37 name the regional term for the following body areas
| back 37 pelvic |
front 38 name the regional term for the following body areas
| back 38 pubic |
front 39 name the regional term for the following body areas
| back 39 upper limb |
front 40 name the regional term for the following body areas
| back 40 manus |
front 41 name the regional term for the following body areas
| back 41 lower limb |
front 42 name the regional term for the following body areas
| back 42 pedal |
front 43 name the regional term for the following body areas:
| back 43 cephalic |
front 44 name the regional term for the following body areas
| back 44 back (dorsal) |
front 45 what plane divides the body into left and right parts | back 45 sagittal |
front 46 what plane divides the body into left and right parts exactly on the midline | back 46 midsagittal |
front 47 what plane divides the body into left and right parts unequally | back 47 parasagittal |
front 48 what plane divides the body into anterior and posterior planes | back 48 frontal (coronal plane) |
front 49 what plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts | back 49 transverse (cross section) |
front 50 what plane divides the body diagonally | back 50 oblique |
front 51 name the two types of body cavities | back 51 dorsal and ventral |
front 52 what are the two subdivision of the dorsal cavity | back 52 cranial and vertebral |
front 53 what does the cranial cavity contain | back 53 skull and brain |
front 54 what does the vertebral cavity contain | back 54 spinal cord |
front 55 what are the two subdivisions of the ventral cavity | back 55 thoracic and abdominopelvic |
front 56 name the subdivision of the thoracic cavity | back 56 left pleural, right pleural and pericardial |
front 57 name the subdivisions of the abdominopelvic cavity | back 57 abdominal and pelvic |
front 58 what are the ventral body cavities are lined by | back 58 serous membranes |
front 59 serous membranes can be found where | back 59 around the lungs (pleural), around the heart (pericardium) and abdominal(peritoneum) |
front 60 name the two layers of the serous membranes | back 60 visceral (inner) and parietal (outer) |
front 61 What region is the centermost region deep to and surrounding the umbilicus | back 61 umbilical region |
front 62 what region is located superior to the umbilical region | back 62 epigastric region |
front 63 what region is located inferior to the umbilical region | back 63 hypogastric region |
front 64 what region is located lateral to the hypogastric region | back 64 right and left iliac or inguinal region |
front 65 what region lies lateral to the umbilical region | back 65 right and left lumbar region |
front 66 what region lies lateral to the epigastric region and deep to the ribs | back 66 right and left hypochondriac regions |