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Instructions for Side by Side Printing
  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

4 notecards = 1 page (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

TEST #1: ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY

front 1

WHAT ARE THE 3 STAGES OF AKI?

back 1

  1. PRERENAL
  2. INTRARENAL
  3. POSTRENAL

front 2

WHAT HAPPENS IN THE PRERENAL STAGE

back 2

THERE IS HYPOPERFUSION TO THE KIDNEYS THAT IS CAUSED BY:

  • HEMORRHAGE
  • DEHYDRATION
  • GI LOSS (VOMITING, DIARRHEA, NG SUCTION)
  • HEART FAILURE
  • SHOCK
  • SEPSIS

S/S:

LOW URINE OUTPUT THAT IS DILUTE (LOW SG)

INCREASED BUN/CREATININE

front 3

WHAT HAPPENS IN INTRARENAL STAGE

back 3

THERE IS ACTUAL KIDNEY DAMAGE THAT MAY BE CAUSED BY:

  • NEPHROTOXIC DRUGS (ACE INHIBITORS, NSAIDS, AMINOGLYCOSIDES, CONTRAST DYE)
  • NEPHRITIS
  • GLOMERULONEPHRITIS

front 4

WHAT HAPPENS DURING POSTRENAL STAGE

back 4

THERE IS AN OBSTRUCTION IN URINE FLOW FROM KIDNEYS THAT MAY BE CAUSED BY:

  • BPH
  • KIDNEY STONES
  • TUMORS

BUN/CREATININE WILL BE HIGH