front 1 diabetic retinopathy | back 1 damage to the blood vessels in the itssue at the back of the eye |
front 2 glaucoma | back 2 the nerve connecting the eye to the brain is damaged |
front 3 amblyopia | back 3 when nerve pathways between the brain and eye aren't properly stimulated |
front 4 strabismus | back 4 nerve injury or dysfunction of the muscles controlling the eye |
front 5 the biggest artery in the body: | back 5 aorta |
front 6 mild hearing loss | back 6 some speech sounds but soft sounds are hard to hear |
front 7 moderate hearing loss | back 7 almost no speech when another is talking |
front 8 severe hearing loss | back 8 hear no speech at all and some loud sounds |
front 9 profound hearing loss | back 9 no speech and only very loud sounds |
front 10 four major blood cells: | back 10 plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets |
front 11 red blood cells | back 11 made in bone marrow and found in the blood |
front 12 white blood cells | back 12 part of the body's immune system |
front 13 platelets | back 13 prevent and stop bleeding |
front 14 plasma | back 14 the liquid component of blood |
front 15 Venous Thromboembolism | back 15 blood clot deep in a vein |
front 16 hemphilia | back 16 blood does not clot properly |
front 17 sickle cell | back 17 red blood cells become hard and sticky |
front 18 upper chambers of the heart: | back 18 left atrium and right atrium |
front 19 lower chambers of the heart: | back 19 left ventricle and right ventricle |
front 20 pericardium | back 20 thin, outer lining that protects your heart |
front 21 myocardium | back 21 thick, muscular middle layer that contracts to pump blood |
front 22 endocardium | back 22 thin, inner layer that makes up the lining of the four chambers |
front 23 SA node | back 23 where the electrical system of the heart begins; the heart's pacemaker |
front 24 AV node | back 24 an area of cells at the bottom of the right atrium that the electrical pulse travels to |
front 25 arteries | back 25 carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the bodt |
front 26 veins | back 26 carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart |
front 27 capillaries | back 27 connect the smallest arteries to the smallest veins |
front 28 what does ADME stand for? | back 28 absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion |
front 29 absorption: | back 29 the movement of a drug in its site of administration to the bloodstream |
front 30 distribution: | back 30 moving from the absorption site to tissues around the body |
front 31 metabolism | back 31 how fast nutrients is processed through the body |
front 32 excretion | back 32 the excretion of the drug through the kidneys and into the bile |
front 33 dorsal cavity | back 33 the cranial cavity and spinal cavity |
front 34 ventral cavity | back 34 thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, and pelvic cavity |
front 35 sagittal plane | back 35 divides the body into left and right |
front 36 coronal cavity | back 36 divides the body into front and back |
front 37 transverse plane | back 37 divides the body into head and tail portions |
front 38 natural immunity | back 38 caused by exposure to the agent |
front 39 artificial | back 39 obtained through vaccines |
front 40 inherited immunity | back 40 develops before birth |
front 41 lympth nodes | back 41 bean-shaped tissue that filters fluid in the body |
front 42 active natural immunity | back 42 body produces antibodies in response to exposure to a pathogen |
front 43 active artificial immunity | back 43 antibodies in response to a vaccine |
front 44 passive natural immunity | back 44 antibodies are past from mother to baby |
front 45 5 main functions of the respiratory system | back 45 gas exchange, acid-base balance, phonation, pumonary defense, and metabolism |
front 46 pharynx | back 46 tube that delivers air from your mouth and nose to the trachea |
front 47 trachea | back 47 tubes at the bottom of the windpipe that connect into each lung |
front 48 alveoli | back 48 tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place |
front 49 bronchioles | back 49 small branches of the bronchial tubes that lead to the alveoli |
front 50 pleura | back 50 thin sacs that surround each lung lobe |
front 51 epiglottis | back 51 tissue flap at the entrance of the trachea that closes when your swallow |
front 52 larynx | back 52 hollow organ that allows you to talk |
front 53 the order that food passes throught the digestive system in | back 53 mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon (large intestine), rectum |
front 54 function of the small intestine | back 54 absorbs nutrients and water |
front 55 function of the large intestine | back 55 finalizes the digestive process by absorbing remaining water and turns liquid waste into solid stool |
front 56 function of the kidneys | back 56 filter blood and create urine as a waste by-product |
front 57 ureters | back 57 carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder |
front 58 urethra | back 58 opening of the bladder |
front 59 ovum cycle | back 59 the egg inside the follicle detaches itself and surrounds the fallopian tube; it bursts and ejects the egg and fluid into the abodminal cavity |
front 60 how many eggs does a women have in her reproductive life? | back 60 400 |
front 61 embryo growth | back 61 24 hours after fertilization, the egg multiplies and develops into a fetus |
front 62 how many weeks make up a trimester of pregnancy? | back 62 40 weeks |
front 63 what is the most common breast tumor? | back 63 invasive ductal carcinoma |
front 64 endometriosis | back 64 when the cells similar to the lining of the uterus grow outside of the uterus |
front 65 PMS (premenstrual system): | back 65 sharp mood swings, irritability, hopelessness, and anxiety |
front 66 epididymitis | back 66 inflammation of the coiled tube called the epididymis at the back of the testicle |
front 67 infancy: | back 67 birth to one year |
front 68 early childhood: | back 68 one to six years |
front 69 late childhood: | back 69 7 to 12 years |
front 70 adolesence: | back 70 12 to 18 years |
front 71 early adulthood: | back 71 19 to 40 yrs |
front 72 middle adulthood: | back 72 40 to 65 yrs |
front 73 late adulthood: | back 73 65 till death |
front 74 stages of grief: | back 74 denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance, and hope |
front 75 sensorimotor: | back 75 0 to 2; sensory curiosity |
front 76 preopperational: | back 76 2 to 7; symbolic thinking and full thoughts |
front 77 concrete opperational: | back 77 7 to 11; concepts of situations, time, and space |
front 78 formal opperations: | back 78 11+; strategy is applied; hypothetical thinking |
front 79 infancy: | back 79 trust vs. mistrust; 12 to 18 months; feeding |
front 80 early childhood: | back 80 autonomy vs. shame; 18 months to 3 years; toilet training |
front 81 play age: | back 81 initiative vs. guild; 3 to 6 yrs; school |
front 82 adolesence: | back 82 identity vs. role confusion; 6 to 12 yrs; peer relationships |
front 83 young adult: | back 83 intimacy vs. isolation; young adult; love relationships |
front 84 adulthood: | back 84 generativity vs. stagnation; middle adulthood; parenting |
front 85 late adulthood: | back 85 ego integrity vs. despair; late adulthood; reflection and acceptance |
front 86 maslow's first stage of hierarchy: | back 86 physiological; food, water, and sleep |
front 87 maslow's second stage of hierarchy: | back 87 safety needs; security, safety, financial, health |
front 88 maslow's third stage of hierarchy: | back 88 belonging and love needs; intimacy, relationship, and friends |
front 89 maslow's fourth stage of hierarchy: | back 89 esteem needs; prestige, respect, and status |
front 90 maslow's last stage of hierarchy: | back 90 self-actualization; full potential in life |