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Spanish 3 Final

front 1

When do you use SER, when do you use ESTAR

back 1

Ser is

  • identity
  • origin
  • characteristics
  • profession
  • time/date

Estar is

  • location
  • emotions
  • temporary conditions
  • ongoing actions

front 2

What are the preterite AR/ER/IR conjugations

back 2

Hablar

| hablé | hablaste | habló | hablamos | hablaron |

Comer

| comí | comiste | comió | comimos | comieron |

Vivir

| viví | viviste | vivió | vivimos | vivieron |

front 3

When do you use the imperfect tense?

back 3

Use for:

  • repeated past actions
  • descriptions
  • background information
  • age/time/weather

front 4

What are the imperfect tense conjugations?

back 4

Hablar

| hablaba | hablabas | hablaba | hablábamos | hablaban |

Comer

| comía | comías | comía | comíamos | comían |

Vivir

| vivía | vivías | vivía | vivíamos | vivían |

front 5

When do you use the present subjunctive?

back 5

Use for:

  • wishes
  • doubt
  • emotion
  • recommendations
  • uncertainty

(WEIRDO)

front 6

What are the present subjunctive conjugations?

back 6

Regular Conjugation Charts Hablar

| hable | hables | hable | hablemos | hablen |

Comer

| coma | comas | coma | comamos | coman |

Vivir

| viva | vivas | viva | vivamos | vivan |

front 7

What are the future tense conjugations?

back 7

Endings

| é | ás | á | emos | án |

front 8

When do you use the conditional tense?

back 8

Use for:

  • hypothetical situations
  • “would” statements
  • polite requests

front 9

What are the conditional tense conjugations?

back 9

| ía | ías | ía | íamos | ían |

front 10

When do you use the present perfect tense?

back 10

Use for:

  • actions completed recently
  • actions connected to the present

Equivalent to “have/has done.”

front 11

What are the present perfect tense conjugations?

back 11

Formula

haber+participiopasadohaber

Haber Conjugation

| he | has | ha | hemos | han |

Past Participles Verb Type Ending-AR ado-ER/-IR ido

front 12

When do you use the Pluperfect (Pluscuamperfecto)?

back 12

Use for actions that happened BEFORE another past action.

Equivalent to “had done.”

front 13

What are the Pluperfect conjugations?

back 13

Formula

haber (imperfecto)+participiohaber\,(imperfecto) + participiohaber(imperfecto)+participio

Haber in Imperfect

| había | habías | había | habíamos | habían |

Example Sentences

  • Ya había comido.
  • Habíamos salido.

front 14

When do you use the present perfect subjunctive?

back 14

Use for:

  • doubtful past actions
  • emotional reactions to past events

front 15

What are the present perfect subjunctive conjugations?

back 15

Formula

haya+participiohaya + participiohaya+participio

Haber Subjunctive

| haya | hayas | haya | hayamos | hayan |

Example Sentences

  • Espero que hayas estudiado.
  • Dudo que hayan llegado.

front 16

What is the imperfect subjunctive used for?

back 16

Use when:

  • the main clause is in the past
  • subjunctive is still required

front 17

What is the imperfect subjunctive conjugation?

back 17

Endings

| ra | ras | ra | ramos | ran |