front 1 bones | back 1 rigid stuctures that form the skeleton |
front 2 joints | back 2 locations where two bones meet / allow movement |
front 3 muscle | back 3 tissues that contract to create movement |
front 4 ligaments | back 4 connective tissue that connects BONE TO BONE |
front 5 tendons | back 5 connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone |
front 6 cartilage | back 6 flexible tissue that cushions joints |
front 7 bone structure | back 7
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front 8 bone marrow | back 8 soft tissue inside bones that produces blood cells |
front 9 types of bones long bones | back 9 longer than they are wide (femur ) |
front 10 types of bones short bones | back 10 sube shaped (wrist bones) |
front 11 types of bones flat bones | back 11 thin protective bones ( ribs/skull) |
front 12 types of bones irregular bones | back 12 complex (vertebrae) |
front 13 joints joint | back 13 point where two bones connect |
front 14 joints ball and socket joint | back 14 allows movement in many directions (hips/shoulder) |
front 15 joints hinge joint | back 15 allows bending / straightening |
front 16 joints pivoet joint | back 16 allows rotation (neck) |
front 17 muscles skeletal mucles | back 17 voluntary muscle attached to bones |
front 18 muscles muscle contractions | back 18 shortening of muscle fibers to move a bone |
front 19 muscles | back 19 muscles work in pairs one contracts while the other relaxes |
front 20 cartilage | back 20 smooth flexible connective tissue covering the bone ends
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front 21 aging sarcopenia | back 21 age related loss to msucle mass/ strength |
front 22 functional mobility | back 22 ability to perform daily movement task such as walking or standing |
front 23 effects of immobility muscle atrophy | back 23 wasting / decrease in muscle size from lack of use |
front 24 effects of immobility contrcature | back 24 permanent tightening of muscles/ joints |
front 25 nero assessment 5 P'S | back 25
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front 26 closed fracture | back 26 bone broken but skin intact |
front 27 open fracture | back 27 bone breaks through the skin |
front 28 comminuted fracture | back 28 bone shattered into several peices |
front 29 greenstick fracture | back 29 incomplete break often seen in children |
front 30 cast | back 30 rigid immobilization device surrounding the injured limb |
front 31 splint | back 31 supportive device that stabilizes but allows swelling |
front 32 immobilization | back 32 restricting movement to allow healing |
front 33 traction | back 33
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front 34 skin tracction | back 34 applied to skin using straps |
front 35 skeletal tractions | back 35 applied directly to bone using pins |
front 36 compartment syndrome | back 36 increased pressure within muscle compartments reducing blood flow |
front 37 fat embolism | back 37 fat globules enter blood stream after long bone fracture (petechial rash) |
front 38 osteomyelitis | back 38 infection of bone tissue |
front 39 assitive devices cane height | back 39 wrist level |
front 40 asssitive devices crutches | back 40 elbows flexed 30 degree -weight on hand grips -4 point gait = most stable |
front 41 traction | back 41
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front 42 dignostic test EMG | back 42 no caffeine / smoking |
front 43 diagnostic test MRI | back 43 remove all metal / stay still |
front 44 diagnostic test Arthroscopy | back 44 monitor pulses |
front 45 joint replacment | back 45 hip precautions -****NO CROSSING LEGS/ NO BENDING MORE THAN 90 DEGREES |