front 1 disorders of the pituitary gland include | back 1
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front 2 pituitary tumors (usually benign tumors) S/S: | back 2
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front 3 treatment for pituitary tumors | back 3 transsphernoidal hypophysectomy (removing the pituitary gland) -going into the nose, into the pituitary gland |
front 4 hypophysectomy : post op care | back 4 neuro checks (making sure nothings changing-ex: speech) -monitor for bleeding -monitor the drainage (should be bloody/mucus) -do not want to see clear drainage that would be CHS |
front 5 Acromegaly | back 5 over secretion of growth hormone (GH) -increase in bone size -enlargement of facial features, hands and feet |
front 6 Giantism (before puberty) | back 6 over secretion of GH in children |
front 7 acromegaly most of caused by | back 7 pituitary tumors which secrete excess amounts of GH |
front 8 acromegaly S/S | back 8
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front 9 acromegaly diagnosis | back 9 lab test- hormone levels |
front 10 acromegaly treatment | back 10 aimed at cause, hypophysectomy, and radiation |
front 11 removing a hormone, a patient will need hormone replacement for the rest of their lives (T/F) | back 11 true |
front 12 decrease in GH | back 12 leads to short stature |
front 13 Dwarfism | back 13 results in limited growth- congenital or from damage to the pituitary gland |
front 14 Diabetes Insipids (DI) | back 14 does NOT have anything to do with blood sugars! -decrease antidiuretic hormone (ADH) -excretion of copious amounts of urine (excessive amount) -can result in hypovolemic shock if untreated |
front 15 diabetes inspipids (DI) goal | back 15 replace fluid; electrolytes/hormone therapy strict I&O and daily weights |
front 16 (DI) high sodium | back 16 patient may present with seizures, headaches , excess thirst |
front 17 SIADH | back 17 excessive amounts of ADH produced -fluid retention -thick sticky urine -can be caused by a tumor -overly hydrated |
front 18 SIADH s/s | back 18 weight gain, edema, hyponatremia (to much sodium) , high blood pressure, NPO, have to give oral salt tablets |
front 19 SIADH treatment | back 19 fluid restrictions, sodium chloride PO, diuretics -monitor vital signs, daily weights, neuro checks stick hourly I&O |