front 1 hypothalamus | back 1 controls everything (making these hormones) |
front 2 pituitary gland connects where? | back 2 the thalamus |
front 3 thyroid | back 3 very big with metabolism |
front 4 parathyroid | back 4 controlling calcium levels |
front 5 beta cells | back 5 secreting insulin |
front 6 alpha cells | back 6 producing glucagon |
front 7 reproductive are hormones involved (T/F) | back 7 TRUE |
front 8 anterior pituitary | back 8 producing ACTH, GH, TSH |
front 9 PRO ATHLETES GOT TO GROW | back 9
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front 10 POSTERIOR PITUITARY | back 10 ADH AND OXYTOCIN -STORED AND RELEASED IN THE HYPOTHALAMUS |
front 11 THYROID GLANDS | back 11 Producing T3 and T4 and calcitonin -iodine and protein is needed to synthesize thyroid hormones |
front 12 parathyroid | back 12 has to have equal CA levels. -if CA goes down PTH goes down -if CA goes up PTH goes up |
front 13 calcatonin | back 13 is released from the thyroid -calcitonin decreases CA levels |
front 14 adrenal medulla | back 14 secretes epinephrine (fight or flight) norepinephrine (keep blood pressure up) in responses from the sympathetic nervous system |
front 15 adrenal cortex | back 15 secretes corticosteroid , mineralcorticoids (aldosterone) and glucocorticoids (cortisol) |
front 16 minerlocorticoids | back 16 sodium and water balance |
front 17 Glucocorticoids | back 17 blood sugar goes up |
front 18 endocrine problems? | back 18 24 hour urine |
front 19 functions of the pancreas | back 19
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front 20 exocrine | back 20 secretes through a duct to the target tissue |
front 21 endocrine | back 21 secretes into the bloodstream |
front 22 cortisol | back 22 raised with stress levels |
front 23 hypothyroidism | back 23 think COLD |
front 24 Hyperthyroidism | back 24 think WEIGHT LOSS |
front 25 PROLACTIN | back 25 produced by anterior pituitary and FSH |
front 26 Insulin | back 26 lower blood sugar and beta cells are producing insulin to lower blood sugar |
front 27 glucogon | back 27 alpha cell |
front 28 thyroid | back 28 metabolism decreases as you age -older women decrease in estrogen -men decrease in testosterone -slowing of metabolism for aging |
front 29 body processes the endocrine system is involved in | back 29
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front 30 what is it called if a hormone is not needed? | back 30 negative feedback |
front 31 primary dysfunction | back 31
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front 32 secondary dysfunction | back 32 medication, trauma, hormone therapy -temporary or permanent |
front 33 urine test | back 33 24 hours ( get rid of first sample ) -keep in fridge or on ice |
front 34 ultrasound | back 34 Thyroid |
front 35 MRI'S | back 35 tumors |
front 36 stimulation test | back 36 hormone is injected to stimulate gland |
front 37 suppression test | back 37 opposite of stimulating tests |
front 38 thyroid panel measures the following | back 38 TSH, T3, T4, (non-fasting) |
front 39 random blood glucose | back 39 given right after meal |
front 40 hemoglobin a1c | back 40 blood draw level greater than 6.5% |
front 41 hemoglobin | back 41 measures blood glucose levels over a period of 6-8 weeks -NPO before test |
front 42 normal a1c | back 42 less than 5.7% |
front 43 master gland | back 43 pituitary gland |
front 44 thyroid | back 44 produces T3+T4 |
front 45 PARATHYROID | back 45 RELEASES PARATHYROID |
front 46 Adrenals | back 46 sits on top of the kidneys |
front 47 blood glucose? | back 47 panaceas |
front 48 produces ADH | back 48 posterior |
front 49 insulin and glucose | back 49 PANCREAS |
front 50 LOW CALCIUM LEVELS | back 50 PARATHYROID WILL BE RELEASED |