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Instructions for Side by Side Printing
  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

58 notecards = 15 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

OB-exam 1

front 1

what is the first menstrual period called?

back 1

menarche

front 2

episiotomy

back 2

cut the perineum to allow stretching at birth

front 3

vaginal vestibule- urethral meatus

back 3

exit for urine

front 4

shape of ovaries?

back 4

almond shape and size of a walnut

front 5

facts about ovaries

back 5

  • held in place by ovarian and uterine ligaments
  • the two functions- production of hormones and mainly estrogen & progestogen

front 6

fallopian tubes

back 6

attached to the uterus

- curve over the ovaries with fingerlike projections called fimbrige capture the ovum (egg) as it is released from the ovary

front 7

Fallopian tubes : passage way

back 7

passage way for sperm to meet the ovum, site of fertilization safe, nourishing environment for the ovum or zygote

front 8

the upper part of the uterus is best for the fertilized ovum to implant due to it being the best for nourishing

(T/F)

back 8

true

front 9

mucosal lining has 4 functions

back 9

  • lubicates vagina
  • acts as a bacterial static agent
  • provides alkaline environment to shelter deposited sperm
  • produces a mucus plug in cervical canal during pregnancy

front 10

gynecoid

back 10

most favorable for vaginal delivery

front 11

platypelloid

back 11

unfavorable for vaginal delivery

front 12

follicular phase

back 12

first half of the cycle

front 13

follicular phase: hormones

back 13

  • maturing egg follicle secretes follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
  • elevated estrogen level causes FSH to stop and luteinizing hormone (LH) is released

front 14

luteal phase

back 14

last half of cycle

front 15

which is responsible for ovulation?

back 15

luteal phase (LH)

front 16

fibrinolysis

back 16

responsible for the prevention of clotting

front 17

MALE:

internal genitalia

back 17

decrease in sperm production is often due to the testes being to warm

front 18

vas deferens

back 18

this is what gets cut when getting a vasectomy

front 19

epididymis

back 19

stores sperm 2-10 days allowing them to mature

front 20

placenta and baby connect the umbilical cord in that umbilical cord is 2 ovaries and 1 vein

(T/F)

back 20

true

front 21

arteries carry waste and the vein carries the good stuff

(T/F)

back 21

true

front 22

3 temporary ducts

back 22

  • ductus arteriosis
  • foramen ovale
  • ductus venosus

front 23

ductus arteriosis

back 23

diverts blood past the lungs

front 24

foreman ovale

back 24

allows blood to pass

front 25

ductus venosus

back 25

allow blood to pass to the inferior vena cava

front 26

DNA and Nucleous control cell function

back 26

the genes and chromosomes in the DNA determine individual traits

front 27

facts about DNA

back 27

  • each contains 46 chromosomes
  • 22 pairs of auto somes
  • 1 pair of sex chromosomes
  • the mother gives 23 chromosomes and the father gives 23

front 28

women

back 28

XX

front 29

male

back 29

XY

front 30

Mitosis

back 30

continuous process

front 31

spermatogenesis

back 31

making of sperm

front 32

oogenesis

back 32

ovaries

front 33

fertilization

back 33

takes place in the outer third of the Fallopian tube, near the ovary

front 34

prior to fertilization, women should take what?

back 34

0.4 mg of folic acid

-to prevent neural tube defects

front 35

The egg ONLY survives how many hours?

back 35

12-24 hrs

front 36

how long does the sperm last?

back 36

5 days

front 37

(T/F)

only one to 10 sperm will reach the fallopian tube

back 37

true

front 38

HCG

back 38

the human chorionic gonadotropin is produced to support the development of the embryo

front 39

estrogen

back 39

takes care of the living for pregnancy

front 40

where does blood circulate through the placenta ?

back 40

vein

front 41

unoxygenated blood travels

back 41

through the umbilical vein and bypasses the liver via the ductous venosus

front 42

how long does it take for the foremen ovale to close

back 42

within 2 hours

front 43

how long does it take for ductus arteriosus to close

back 43

within 15 hurs

front 44

ductus venous closes when?

back 44

closes functionally when card is cut

front 45

embryo

back 45

second to eighth week of development

front 46

age of viability

back 46

when the fetus can survive outside of the mom

front 47

lowest age of viability

back 47

a fetal weight of 500 grams or a disgestation greater than 20-24 weeks

front 48

surfactant

back 48

within the outside of our lungs

- fetal lungs not produced until 25 weeks

front 49

betamathasone

back 49

to help develop lungs quickly

front 50

first trimester

back 50

1-12 weeks

front 51

second trimester

back 51

13-28 weeks

front 52

third trimester

back 52

29-40 weeks

front 53

what to avoid while pregnant

back 53

  • medications
  • alcohol, tobacco, and street drugs
  • cat liter; wear mask gloves; change everyday (can cause toxoplasmosis)

front 54

toxoplasmosis

back 54

can cause still birth, blind, hearing loss, seizures, learning disabilities

front 55

placenta

back 55

temp organ taht develops in the uterus during pregnancy

-function: allows exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste; also producing hormones. that support prgenacny

front 56

umbilical cord

back 56

cord oonecting the uterus to placenta, Ava, transports oxygen nutrients and waste

front 57

amontic fluid (bag of water)

back 57

aminon and chrion embraces surround the fetus and contain amniotic fluid fushions fetus, maintains temp, allows movement for growth and protects against infection

front 58

human placental lactogen

back 58

assists with milk productions

increases the mothers metabolism during pregnancy