front 1 Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) | back 1 Not recommended for women with histories of endometrial cancer |
front 2 conjugated estrogens(Premarin) | back 2 MOST COMMON |
front 3 Estrogen: contraindications | back 3 undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding
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front 4 Amenorrhea | back 4 absence of period |
front 5 estrogen: interactions | back 5 decrease the activity of the oral anticoagulants
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front 6 contraceptive drugs: MOA | back 6 Prevent ovulation by inhibiting the release of gonadotropins and increasing uterine mucus viscosity resulting in decreased sperm movement and possible inhibition of implantation of fertilized egg |
front 7 oral contraceptive's | back 7 prior to starting; pregnancy test needs to be preformed and negative |
front 8 minipill | back 8 contains ONLY progestion |
front 9 minipill- what to teach your patient regarding this medication | back 9 if you miss a dose, take medication as soon as you notice |
front 10 contraceptive drugs - pregnancy | back 10 known high risk for thromboembolic events |
front 11 progestin's indication | back 11
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front 12 adverse effects of progestions | back 12 liver dysfunction, thrombophlebitis, thromboembolic disorders, such as PE |
front 13 Megestrol - megace | back 13 can cause appetite stimulation and weight Gain |
front 14 osteoporosis | back 14 the most common bone disease |
front 15 female, postmenopausal women, hypogonadism, low body weight (slender body build), history of parental hip fracture, ethnic background (European or asian descent) have higher risk for osteoporosis (T/F) | back 15 true |
front 16 bisphosphonate | back 16 builders, can reverse lost bone mass and reduce fracture risk |
front 17 alendronate (fosamax) | back 17 given once a week and has to sit up for at least 30 minutes and has to drink 8oz of water after |
front 18 calcitonin (calcinar) | back 18 if patient has a salmon allergy; should NOT take |
front 19 teriparatid (forteo) | back 19 stimulates bone formation |
front 20 denosumab (prolia) | back 20 prevents bone resorption |
front 21 raloxifene | back 21 decreases the effects of warfarin (anti-coagulant) |
front 22 bisphosphonates | back 22 drug allergy, hypocalcemia, esophageal dysfunction, and the inability to sit or stand upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication |
front 23 SERMS- adverse effects | back 23 hot flashes, leg cramps |
front 24 fertility drug: clomiphene | back 24 maturation of ovarian follicles is stimulated, leading to ovulation and increased chance of conception |
front 25 menotropins | back 25 may also be given to men to stimulate spermatogenesis |
front 26 diplopia | back 26 doubled vision |
front 27 uterine stimulate | back 27 given to promote labor
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front 28 oxytocin (synthetic form) | back 28 used to induce labor or near full term gestation and to enhance labor when contractions are weak or ineffective |
front 29 prostaglandins | back 29 used to induce labor by softening the cervix and enhancing uterine muscle tone |
front 30 cytotec | back 30 think cervix |
front 31 ergot alkaloids | back 31 increase force and frequency of uterine contractions |
front 32 uterine stimulants (oxytocin) | back 32
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front 33 oral contraceptives | back 33 birth control |
front 34 uterine stimulants- contraindications | back 34 cannot be given if baby is breached |
front 35 (T/F) combing Durga with uterine stimulants that produce vasoconstriction, such as sympathomimetics, with the oxytocin drugs can result in severe hypertension | back 35 true |
front 36 uterine relaxants- TOCOLYTICS | back 36 used to stop labor that begins before term to prevent premature birth |
front 37 magnesium sulfate | back 37 works on smooth muscle and stop contractions. -used to control seizure activity, inhibits preterm labor |
front 38 magnesium sulfate- serious adverse effect | back 38 everything in the body becomes to relax, reduced urine output |
front 39 early signs of magnesium toxicity | back 39 feeling hot all over, thirst, flushed skin, diaphoresis |
front 40 late signs of magnesium toxicity | back 40 CNS depression, anxiety, confusion, lethargy |
front 41 very late sign of magnesium toxicity | back 41 cardiac depression , respiratory paralysis |
front 42 testosterone | back 42 helps keep electrolytes |
front 43 anabolic steroids | back 43 helps grow tissue; overly abused by athletes |
front 44 approved indications for anabolic steroids | back 44 promote weight gain, trauma, and metastatic breast cancer |
front 45 serious consequences | back 45 sterility, can cause liver failure |
front 46 androgens | back 46 help with building of RBC'S |
front 47 flomax | back 47 helps to maximize urine flow and BPH - also used to treat hypertension |
front 48 finasteride | back 48 treatment of male pattern baldness -women must wears gloves when giving if pregnant or plan to become pregnant |
front 49 erectile dysfunction | back 49 inability to achieve or maintain an erection |
front 50 phosphodiesterase inhibitors - uses | back 50 treatment for pulmonary arterial hypertension |
front 51 adverse effect of phosphodiesterase inhibitors | back 51 color vison impairment |
front 52 serious effect of phosphidesterase inhibitors | back 52 sustained erection |
front 53 sildenafil (viagra) | back 53 relaxes smooth muscle |
front 54 tadalafil (cialis) | back 54 used to treat pulmonary hypertension |
front 55 angina | back 55 concurrent use with nitrates may cause severe hypertension |
front 56 priapism | back 56 abnormally prolonged erection -medical emergency that warrants urgent medical attention |
front 57 finasteride | back 57 use in women of any age (pregnant or not) is not recommended |
front 58 leuprolide (lupron) | back 58 given for prostate cancer |
front 59 SAW palemetto | back 59 used to treat BPH& alopecia -can interact with NSAIDS |