front 1 What type of microbe is Bacillus anthracis? | back 1 Gram Positive Endospore Forming Bacteria |
front 2 What type of microbe is Bacillus cereus? | back 2 Gram Positive Endospore Forming Bacteria |
front 3 What type of microbe is Clostridium perfringens? | back 3 Gram Positive Endospore Forming Bacteria |
front 4 What type of microbe is Staphylococcus aureus? | back 4 Gram Positive Bacteria |
front 5 What type of microbe is Streptococcus pneumoniae? | back 5 Gram Positive Bacteria |
front 6 What type of microbe is Streptococcus mutans? | back 6 Gram Positive Bacteria |
front 7 What type of microbe is Yersinia pestis? | back 7 Gram Negative Bacteria |
front 8 What type of microbe is Borrelia burgdorferi? | back 8 Gram Negative Bacteria |
front 9 What type of microbe is Bartonella henselae? | back 9 Gram Negative Bacteria |
front 10 What type of microbe is Rickettsia species? | back 10 Gram Negative Bacteria |
front 11 What type of microbe is Helicobacter pylori? | back 11 Gram Negative Bacteria |
front 12 What type of microbe is E. coli? | back 12 Gram Negative Bacteria |
front 13 What type of microbe is Neisseria gonorrhoeae? | back 13 Gram Negative Bacteria |
front 14 What type of microbe is Chlamydia trachomatis? | back 14 Gram Negative Bacteria |
front 15 What type of microbe is Treponema pallidum? | back 15 Gram Negative Bacteria |
front 16 What type of microbe is Haemophilus ducreyi? | back 16 Gram Negative Bacteria |
front 17 What type of microbe is Epstein-Barr virus? | back 17 DNA Virus |
front 18 What type of microbe is Hepatitis B virus? | back 18 DNA Virus |
front 19 What type of microbe is Herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2? | back 19 DNA Virus |
front 20 What type of microbe is Human papillomavirus? | back 20 DNA Virus |
front 21 What type of microbe is Sars-CoV-2? | back 21 RNA Virus |
front 22 What type of microbe is Yellow Fever virus? | back 22 RNA Virus |
front 23 What type of microbe is Mumps virus? | back 23 RNA Virus |
front 24 What type of microbe is Rotavirus? | back 24 RNA Virus |
front 25 What type of microbe is Hepatitis A virus? | back 25 RNA Virus |
front 26 What type of microbe is Hepatitis C virus? | back 26 RNA Virus |
front 27 What type of microbe is HIV 1 and 2? | back 27 Retroviruses |
front 28 What type of microbe is Giardia duodenalis? | back 28 Protozoa |
front 29 What type of microbe is Trichomonas vaginalis? | back 29 Protozoa |
front 30 What type of microbe is Enterobius vermicularis? | back 30 Helminths-Nematodes |
front 31 What type of microbe is Taenia solium? | back 31 Helminths-Cestodes |
front 32 What type of microbe is Fasciola hepatica? | back 32 Helminths-Trematodes |
front 33 What type of microbe is Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum? | back 33 Helminths-Trematodes |
front 34 What type of microbe is Schistosoma haematobium? | back 34 Helminths-Trematodes |
front 35 What type of microbe is Candida albicans? | back 35 Fungi |
front 36 What disease does this microbe cause: Bacillus Anthracis? | back 36 Anthrax |
front 37 What disease does this microbe cause: Bacillus cereus? | back 37 Food Poisoning |
front 38 What disease does this microbe cause: Clostridium perfingens? | back 38 Food Poisoning |
front 39 What disease does this microbe cause: Staphylococcus aureus? | back 39 Acute Endocarditis and Food Poisoning |
front 40 What disease does this microbe cause: Streptococcus pnuemonia? | back 40 Acute Endocarditis |
front 41 What disease does this microbe cause: Streptococcus mutans? | back 41 Dental caries |
front 42 What disease does this microbe cause: Yersinia pestis? | back 42 Plague |
front 43 What disease does this microbe cause: Borrelia burgdoferi? | back 43 Lyme disease |
front 44 What disease does this microbe cause: Bartonella henselae? | back 44 Cat scratch disease |
front 45 What disease does this microbe cause: Rickettsia species? | back 45 Spotted fever rickettsiosis |
front 46 What disease does this microbe cause: Helicobacter pylori? | back 46 Gastritis/ gastric ulcers |
front 47 What disease does this microbe cause: E. coli? | back 47 UTI |
front 48 What disease does this microbe cause: Neisseria gonorrhoeae? | back 48 Gonorrhea |
front 49 What disease does this microbe cause: Chlamydia trachomatis? | back 49 Chlamydia |
front 50 What disease does this microbe cause: Treponema pallidum? | back 50 Syphilis |
front 51 What disease does this microbe cause: Haemophilus ducreyi? | back 51 Chancroid |
front 52 What disease does this microbe cause: Epstein-Barr virus? | back 52 Infectious mononucleosis |
front 53 What disease does this microbe cause: Hepatitis B virus? | back 53 Serum hepatitis |
front 54 What disease does this microbe cause: Herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2? | back 54 Genital herpes |
front 55 What disease does this microbe cause: Human papillomavirus? | back 55 Genital warts and cervical carcinoma |
front 56 What disease does this microbe cause: Sars-CoV-2? | back 56 COVID 19 |
front 57 What disease does this microbe cause: Yellow fever virus? | back 57 Yellow fever |
front 58 What disease does this microbe cause: Mumps virus? | back 58 Mumps |
front 59 What disease does this microbe cause: Rotavirus? | back 59 Acute diarrhea |
front 60 What disease does this microbe cause: Hepatitis A virus? | back 60 Infectious hepatitis |
front 61 What disease does this microbe cause: Hepatitis C virus? | back 61 Serum hepatitis |
front 62 What disease does this microbe cause: HIV 1 and 2? | back 62 HIV Infection and AIDS |
front 63 What disease does this microbe cause: Giardia duodenalis? | back 63 Chronic diarrhea |
front 64 What disease does this microbe cause: Trichomonas vaginalis? | back 64 Trichomoniasis/ vaginitis |
front 65 What disease does this microbe cause: Enterobius vermicularis? | back 65 Intestinal distress |
front 66 What disease does this microbe cause: Taenia solium? | back 66 Cysticercosis |
front 67 What disease does this microbe cause: Fasciola hepatica? | back 67 Liver and intestinal disease |
front 68 What disease does this microbe cause: Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum? | back 68 Schistosomiasis |
front 69 What disease does this microbe cause: Schistosoma haematobium? | back 69 Urinary Schistosomiasis |
front 70 What disease does this microbe cause: Candida albicans? | back 70 Vaginitis |
front 71 G+ endospore forming rod that is aerobic and catalase positive. VF:
tripartite toxin (Edema factor, Protective antigen, and Lethal
factor) | back 71 Bacillus anthracis |
front 72 2 G+ bacteria of acute endocarditis | back 72 Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae |
front 73 G- bacteria causing the Black Plague. can manifest in respiratory
tract, inflammation/necrosis of lymph node or bubo in groin, or
septicemic plague | back 73 Yersinia Pestis |
front 74 G- bacteria that causes a large bull's eye rash. Features: Fever,
headache, and can progress to cardiac/neurological
symptoms. | back 74 Borrelia burgdorferi |
front 75 DNA virus that has infected more than 90% of the world's population. VF: latency and ability to incorporate into host DNA. Unique: Monospot test and Downey cells. | back 75 Epstein-Barr Virus |
front 76 Hemorrhagic fever disease causing jaundice. Transmission: Biological vector (Aedes mosquito) | back 76 Yellow Fever |
front 77 G- bacteria where infection is connected with being clawed or bitten by a cat. Symptoms: swollen lymph nodes. VF: non-hemorragic and endotoxin | back 77 Bartonella henselae |
front 78 G-bacteria that causes distinctive spotted rash and can cause
cardiovascular disruption. | back 78 Spotted fever rickettsiosis |
front 79 Retrovirus that causes AIDS. Symptoms: Kaposi's sarcoma, sudden weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, syncytia formation, and diarrhea. Transmission: Direct contact (sexual), parenteral (blood), Vertical. | back 79 HIV |
front 80 G+ bacteria that produces a heat stable exotoxin inducing acute
diarrhea. | back 80 Staphylococcus aureus |
front 81 G- spiral shaped bacteria causing stomach ulcers. Transmission: oral-oral. Treatment: clarithromycin. | back 81 Helicobacter pylori |
front 82 G+ endospore-forming rod shaped bacteria producing an exotoxin
causing acute diarrhea with vomiting | back 82 Clostridium perfringen |
front 83 Nonenveloped, ssRNA enterovirus causing flu-like
symptoms | back 83 Hepatitis A |
front 84 Enveloped DNA virus causing infection of the liver. Symptoms: fever, chills, abdominal discomfort, potential rashes and arthritis. Cause of hepatocellular carcinoma. Transmission: minute amounts of blood, HIGHLY contagious. Vaccine: YES. Likely to be chronic: NO. ELISA | back 84 Hepatitis B |
front 85 Enveloped DNA virus causing infection of the liver. Silent epidemic. Symptoms: fever, chills, abdominal discomfort, potential rashes and arthritis. Transmission: blood transfusions, needle sharing. No vaccine but yes cure. Likely to be chronic: YES (75-85% chance of indefinite infection) Serology/PCR. | back 85 Hepatitis C |
front 86 Blood flukes (mansoni and japonicum) Cycle D, Vehicle (water) Symptoms: liver disease, bladder obstruction, blood in urine, itching at site of invasion (can invade intact skin) VF: parasite coats its outer surface with proteins from bloodstream, cloaking it from host defenses. Diagnosis: eggs in urine or feces. Treatment: Praziquantel | back 86 Schistosomas |
front 87 ssRNA virus from Paramyxovirus genus associated with distinctive and painful swelling at angle of jaw. Transmission: Droplet contact. Symptoms: fever, nasal discharge, inflammation of salivary glands. VF: SYNCYTIA and has vaccine | back 87 Mumps |
front 88 Protozoan causing chronic diarrhea with greasy and stinky stools. Found in dirty water. Heart shaped with flagella | back 88 Giardia duodenalis |
front 89 Pinworm causing pronounced anal itching. Cycle A. Vehicle (water, food) or self-inoculation. | back 89 Enterobius vermicularis |
front 90 Tapeworm found in undercooked pork. Cycle C. Leads to cysts in brain. | back 90 Taenia solium |
front 91 Liver fluke common in sheep, cattle, goats, and other mammals. Cycle D with mammal as definitive host. Symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, hepatomegaly. | back 91 Fasciola hepatica |
front 92 dsRNA genome with inner and outer capsid. Transmission: fecal-oral
route | back 92 Rotavirus |
front 93 G+ endospore-forming bacteria that causes acute diarrhea and lives in the soil. Transmission: Food that has been cooked and kept warm for a long time. 2 forms: Emetic (vomiting) and diarrheal. | back 93 Bacillus cereus |
front 94 G+ bacteria that does fermentation, producing lactic acid or ethanol, which causes dissolution of the tooth surface and formation of plaque biofilm. Transmission: Direct contact | back 94 Streptococcus mutans |
front 95 G- bacteria causing 80% of UTI's | back 95 E. coli |
front 96 G- bacteria and obligate intracellular parasite with different effects in men and women. Male Symptoms: discharge and painful urination. Female Symptoms: cervicitis, discharge, salpingitis. Transmission: direct contact (STI), vertical | back 96 Chlamydia trachomatis |
front 97 Urinary blood fluke (helminth) that lodges in the blood vessels of the bladder. Diagnosis: identifying eggs in urine. Transmission: contaminated water. VF: antigenic cloaking | back 97 Urinary Schistosomiasis |
front 98 Fungus that causes inflammation of vagina, itching, burning, and white curd-like discharge. Transmission: Opportunism. | back 98 Candida albicans (Vaginitis) |
front 99 Protozoa that cause inflammation of vagina, itching, burning, and greenish discharge. Transmission: Direct contact (STI) | back 99 Trichomonas vaginalis (Vaginitis) |
front 100 G- diplococcus bacteria that uses fimbriae to attach to mucosal epithelial cells. Transmission: Direct contact (STI) and Vertical. Male Symptoms: urethritis, painful urination, yellowish discharge. Female Symptoms: mucopurulent or bloody vaginal discharge, painful urination. Children both to these carriers can be infected as they pass through the birth canal | back 100 Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
front 101 G- bacteria that binds to epithelial cells by its hooked tip. Transmission: Direct contact and Vertical. Primary syphilis: Chancres - small, red, hard bump that appears at the site of entry of the pathogen. Secondary syphilis: Fever, headache, sore throat, red/brown rash on all skin surfaces. Tertiary syphilis: damage to small arteries and aortic wall, gumma development | back 101 Treponema pallidum |
front 102 G- rod causing genital ulcers/chancroids (soft chancres that often go unnoticed in women, but are painful in men) Transmission: direct sexual contact - association with sex workers and poor hygiene | back 102 Haemophilus ducreyi |
front 103 DNA viruses causing genital ulcers that become latent in the ganglion
of lumbosacral spinal nerve trunk | back 103 HSV 1 and 2 |
front 104 Viral causative agent of genital warts | back 104 HPV |
front 105 Mixed infection that produces discharge with a fishy odor. Likely a result of reduction of lactobacilli in vagina. Mixed infection with clue cells. Does not produce inflammation in vagina | back 105 Vaginosis |