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73 notecards = 19 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

exam 3 microbes disease tables

front 1

bacillus anthracis causing anthrax

back 1

front 2

bacillus anthracis

back 2

gram-positive endospore-forming rod

aerobic and catalase positive

forms a tripartite toxin (edema factor, protective antigen, lethal factor)

front 3

staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pneumoniae causing acute endocarditis

back 3

front 4

staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus

back 4

gram positive bacteria

front 5

yersinia pestis causing plague

back 5

front 6

yersinia pestis

back 6

gram-negative bacteria

front 7

borrelia burgdoferi causing lyme disease

back 7

front 8

borrelia burgdoferi

back 8

large spirochete with 3 to 10 irregularly spaced coils

evades the immune system by changing antigens

has multiple proteins for attachment to host cells

possible that immune response contributes to the pathology of the disease

front 9

bartonella henslae causing cat-scratch disease

back 9

front 10

bartonella henslae

back 10

small gram-negative rod, fastidious, will grow on blood agar

front 11

rickettsia species causing spotted fever rickettsiosis

back 11

front 12

rickettsia species

back 12

gram-negative bacteria

front 13

epstein-barr virus causing mono

back 13

front 14

epstein-barr virus

back 14

circular form of DNA

herpesviruses

latency

front 15

SARS-CoV-2 causing COVID

back 15

front 16

SARS-CoV-2

back 16

RNA virus

enveloped, positive-sense RNA viruses with spike proteins

front 17

yellow fever disease

back 17

front 18

yellow fever virus

back 18

RNA virus

front 19

HIV disease

back 19

front 20

HIV

back 20

retrovirus

front 21

streptococcus mutans causing dental caries

back 21

front 22

streptococcus mutans

back 22

gram-positive bacteria

front 23

helicobacter pylori causing gastric ulcers

back 23

front 24

helicobacter pylori

back 24

gram-negative bacteria

front 25

acute diarrhea and food poisoning causative agents

back 25

salmonella, shigella, shiga toxin-producing E. coli, other E. coli, campylobacter, clostridioides difficile, vibrio cholerae, and non-cholera vibrio species

front 26

salmonella causing acute diarrhea

back 26

front 27

shigella causing acute diarrhea

back 27

front 28

shiga toxin-producing E. coli causing acute diarrhea

back 28

front 29

other E. coli causing acute diarrhea

back 29

front 30

campylobacter causing acute diarrhea

back 30

front 31

clostridioides difficiles causing acute diarrhea

back 31

front 32

vibrio cholerae causing acute diarrhea

back 32

front 33

non-cholera vibrio species causing acute diarrhea

back 33

front 34

non-bacterial causes of acute diarrhea

back 34

cryptosporidium, rotavirus, norovirus

front 35

clostridium perfringen causing acute diarrhea with vomiting

back 35

front 36

clostridium perfringen

back 36

gram-positive endospore-forming bacteria

front 37

hepatitis A disease table

back 37

front 38

hepatitis A

back 38

non-enveloped, single stranded RNA enterovirus

front 39

hepatitis B disease table

back 39

front 40

hepatitis B

back 40

enveloped DNA virus

transmitted by minute amounts of blood

front 41

hepatitis C disease table

back 41

front 42

hepatitis C

back 42

silent epidemic

RNA virus

front 43

schistosomas causing liver disease

back 43

front 44

schistosoma

back 44

helminths - trematodes

front 45

rotavirus

back 45

front 46

mumps disease table

back 46

front 47

mumps virus

back 47

single-stranded RNA virus from the paramyxovirus genus

front 48

giardia duodenalis causing chronic diarrhea

back 48

front 49

giardia duodenalis

back 49

flagellated protozoan

front 50

enterobius vermicularis disease table

back 50

front 51

enterobius vermicularis

back 51

pinworm

most common worm disease in children of temperate zones

front 52

taenia solium disease table

back 52

front 53

taenia solium

back 53

tapeworm

adults worms are up to 5 m long

front 54

fasciola hepatica causing liver and intestinal disease

back 54

front 55

fasciola hepatica

back 55

liver fluke common in sheep, cattle, goats, and other mammals

front 56

E. coli causing UTIs

back 56

mode of transmission - opportunism, transfer from GI tract (community-acquired) or environment (catheter)

culture/diagnosis - usually culture-based; antimicrobial susceptibilities always checked

prevention - hygiene practices; in case of CA-UTIs, limit catheter usage

front 57

chlamydia disease table

back 57

front 58

chlamydia trachomatis

back 58

gram-negative bacteria

obligate intracellular parasite

cell wall prevents phagosome - lysosome fusion

front 59

treponema pollidum causing syphilis

back 59

front 60

treponema pollidum

back 60

thin, regularly coiled cell with a gram-negative cell wall

hooked tip

front 61

neisseria gonorrhoaea disease table

back 61

front 62

neisseria gonorrhoeae

back 62

pyogenic, gram-negative diplococcus

use fimbriae to attach to mucosal epithelial cells

front 63

haemophilus ducreyi causing chancroid

back 63

front 64

haemophilus ducreyi

back 64

pleomorphic gram-negative rod

forms a soft chancre

front 65

herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2 disease table

back 65

front 66

herpes simplex viruses 1 and 2

back 66

DNA viruses with icosahedral capsids and envelopes with glycoprotein spikes

becomes latent in ganglion

front 67

human papilomaviruses causing genital warts

back 67

infection may or may not result in warts; infection may result in malignancy

may cause laryngeal warts on fetus

front 68

candida albicans causing vaginitis

back 68

front 69

candida albicans

back 69

dimorphic fungus

normal biota of human mouth, GI tract, and vagina

front 70

trichomonas vaginalis causing vaginitis

back 70

front 71

trichomonas vaginalis

back 71

small, pear shaped protozoa

many cases are asymptomatic

front 72

schistosoma haematobium disease table

back 72

front 73

schistosoma haematobium

back 73

helminth - trematode