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  1. Print the notecards
  2. Fold each page in half along the solid vertical line
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal dotted line
  4. Optional: Glue, tape or staple the ends of each notecard together
  1. Verify Front of pages is selected for Viewing and print the front of the notecards
  2. Select Back of pages for Viewing and print the back of the notecards
    NOTE: Since the back of the pages are printed in reverse order (last page is printed first), keep the pages in the same order as they were after Step 1. Also, be sure to feed the pages in the same direction as you did in Step 1.
  3. Cut out the notecards by cutting along each horizontal and vertical dotted line
To print: Ctrl+PPrint as a list

35 notecards = 9 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

Anatomy- Cells

front 1

What is the definition of a cell? (write out)

back 1

The smallest part of a living thing.

front 2

Cell membrane

back 2

like a skin that surrounds the cell

separates inside of cell from everything on the outside.

Does not Contain Chromatin

Has phospholipid bilayer

controls what goes in and out of the cell.

surrounds both plant and animal cells

front 3

Cytoplasm

back 3

jelly-like liquid that fills the cell

front 4

DNA

back 4

The cells instruction matter; tells the cell what to do

Genetic material

Located in the nucleus

front 5

Two main types of cells: Eukaryotic Cells

back 5

Complex, found in plants and animals

Have organelles (tiny organs)

front 6

Do Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus?

back 6

Yes, they have a distinct nucleus

front 7

Eukaryotic cell's nucleus

back 7

Control center of the eukaryotic cell.

Inside is DNA which is organized into structures called chromosomes when the cell is ready to divide.

contains Nucleolus, where ribosomes are made

front 8

Ribosomes

back 8

Little factories that make proteins

Float freely in the cytoplasm

can attach to the Endoplasmic Reticulum

front 9

endoplasmic reticulum

back 9

a network of passages that helps move materials around the cell

front 10

What are the two types of Endoplasmic Reticulum?

back 10

Rough ER

Smooth ER

front 11

Rough ER

back 11

Has ribosomes attached

involved in making proteins

front 12

Smooth ER

back 12

Doesn't have ribosomes attached

involved in making fats and detoxifying the cell

front 13

Golgi Apparatus or Golgi body

back 13

receives proteins and other materials from the ER, modifies them, and packages them up to be sent to where they are needed.

front 14

Vacuoles

back 14

like storage sacs

in plants cells, there's often a large central one that stores water.

In animal cells, they are usually smaller and have various storage functions.

they are larger in plant cells

front 15

Lysosomes

back 15

they contain enzymes that break down waste materials and old cell parts

Like a cell's recycling center.

front 16

Mitochondria

back 16

perform cellular respiration which creates energy in the form of ATP that the cell needs to function

converts glucose to ATP

cells that need more energy have more mitochondria.

front 17

Cytoskeleton

back 17

the cell's internal scaffolding.

made of protein fibers that give the cell its shape, help it move, and support its internal structures

front 18

Chloroplasts (green)

back 18

in plants cells only

responsible for photosynthesis

makes glucose

they are green because they contain a pigment called chlorophyll.

front 19

Cell Wall

back 19

In plants cells only

the extra layer outside their cell membrane

provides extra support, structure, and protection

front 20

Prokaryotic Cells

back 20

simple cells

No nucleus or membrane-enclosed organelles

DNA floats in cytoplasm

front 21

Are Prokaryotic cells always single-celled organisms?

back 21

yes, they are made up of just one cell.

front 22

Flagella

back 22

some prokaryotic cells have this

whip-like tails that help them move around

Example: sperm cells

front 23

All cells have ___ ________, ___________, and ________ ________ (DNA)

back 23

cell membrane, cytoplasm, and genetic material.

front 24

What does DNA stand for?

back 24

Deoxyribonucleic acid

front 25

What part of the cell contains DNA?

back 25

The eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

front 26

What are the 4 nucleotides?

back 26

adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine

Adenine - Thymine

Cytosine - Guanine

front 27

What is the shape of DNA?

back 27

A double helix, two spirals twisting around each other

front 28

what breaks down the cell membrane?

back 28

salt and detergent

front 29

Phospholipid: ____________ head, ________________ tail

back 29

front 30

Hydrophilic

back 30

water - loving

head of a phospholipid

front 31

Hydrophobic

back 31

water - fearing

tail of a phospholipid

front 32

list 4 substances that can easily cross the cell membran ewithout the use of cellular energy:

back 32

gases, dust, liquids, solids/

front 33

What do cells use glycoproteins for?

back 33

to identify and attach to other cells

front 34

back 34

know this.

front 35

back 35