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BICH 411- Lecture 1

front 1

- Reductive biosynthesis

- Utilizes free energy

- Gains electrons

back 1

Anabolism

front 2

- Oxidative Degradation

- Produces free energy

- Redox reactions

back 2

Catabolism

front 3

Catabolism breaks down _____ to ______ compounds.

back 3

- complex

- simple

front 4

What is the starting material in catabolism?

back 4

- carbohydrates

-lipids

-proteins

front 5

What is the end product of catabolism?

back 5

- CO2

- H2O

- NH3

front 6

catabolism is _____ favored

back 6

-entropically

front 7

Anabolism is entropically _______

back 7

unfavorable

front 8

What are the starting materials of anabolism?

back 8

-Amino acids

-sugars

- fatty acids

- nitrogenous bases

front 9

What are the end products of anabolism?

back 9

- Proteins

- Polysaccharides

- lipids

- Nucleic acids

front 10

Does anabolism require ATP?

back 10

YES

front 11

Catabolism is an electron acceptor uses _________

back 11

Oxidative degradation

front 12

Anabolism is an electron donor that is used for_______

back 12

reductive biosynthesis

front 13

What are the stages of catabolism?

back 13

Stage 1: Breakdown of macromolecules to component monomers

- Carbohydrates, Fats, and proteins

Stage 2: Oxidation of monomers to the common metabolite Acetyl-CoA

- Glucose, Fatty Acids, and Amino acids

Stage 3: Complete Oxidation and Degradation of Acetyl-CoA

-Three chemical end products: H2O, CO2 and NH3

- Electron Carrier products: NADH and FADH2

Stage 4: Oxidative Phosphorylation to produce ATP

front 14

Produces free energy to drive:

-Biosynthesis

- Osmotic work

- Muscle contractions

- Cell Motility

back 14

ATP Hydrolysis