front 1 - Reductive biosynthesis - Utilizes free energy - Gains electrons | back 1 Anabolism |
front 2 - Oxidative Degradation - Produces free energy - Redox reactions | back 2 Catabolism |
front 3 Catabolism breaks down _____ to ______ compounds. | back 3 - complex - simple |
front 4 What is the starting material in catabolism? | back 4 - carbohydrates -lipids -proteins |
front 5 What is the end product of catabolism? | back 5 - CO2 - H2O - NH3 |
front 6 catabolism is _____ favored | back 6 -entropically |
front 7 Anabolism is entropically _______ | back 7 unfavorable |
front 8 What are the starting materials of anabolism? | back 8 -Amino acids -sugars - fatty acids - nitrogenous bases |
front 9 What are the end products of anabolism? | back 9 - Proteins - Polysaccharides - lipids - Nucleic acids |
front 10 Does anabolism require ATP? | back 10 YES |
front 11 Catabolism is an electron acceptor uses _________ | back 11 Oxidative degradation |
front 12 Anabolism is an electron donor that is used for_______ | back 12 reductive biosynthesis |
front 13 What are the stages of catabolism? | back 13 Stage 1: Breakdown of macromolecules to component monomers - Carbohydrates, Fats, and proteins Stage 2: Oxidation of monomers to the common metabolite Acetyl-CoA - Glucose, Fatty Acids, and Amino acids Stage 3: Complete Oxidation and Degradation of Acetyl-CoA -Three chemical end products: H2O, CO2 and NH3 - Electron Carrier products: NADH and FADH2 Stage 4: Oxidative Phosphorylation to produce ATP |
front 14 Produces free energy to drive: -Biosynthesis - Osmotic work - Muscle contractions - Cell Motility | back 14 ATP Hydrolysis |