front 1 tissues | back 1 groups of cells that are similar to each other in structure and function |
front 2 epithelial tissue | back 2 a tissue that covers and forms sheets one Side is always attached the other is unattached |
front 3 simple epithelial | back 3 found where substance moves rapidly |
front 4 three shapes | back 4 squamous (squashed) cuboidal (cube) and columur (columns) |
front 5 simple epithelium | back 5 one layer thick |
front 6 stratified epithelum | back 6 two or more layers (multiple) |
front 7 simple squamous | back 7 the walls are very thin |
front 8 simple cuboidal | back 8 functions in the transport and secretion of various substances |
front 9 simple columor | back 9 things can still pass though but their strong so they don't get ripped apart |
front 10 stratified epithelia | back 10 protective function for tissues exposed everyday wear and tear. / found in the mouth (esophagus and skin) |
front 11 transitional epithelium | back 11 can stretch from one to another |
front 12 glandular epithelia | back 12 function/ secretion. |
front 13 EXOcrine glands | back 13 contain ducts |
front 14 ENDOcrine glands | back 14 DO not have ducts also called DUCTLESS |
front 15 Connective tissue | back 15 connects on binds parts of the body together |
front 16 the most abundant of the four types of tissue | back 16 found in blood, under the skin, in bone and around many organs |
front 17 bone cells are called osteocytes | back 17 bone acts as a storage site for mineral salts especially calcium |
front 18 neuron | back 18 nerve cells that transmit electrical signals |
front 19 neuroglia | back 19 cells that support and take care of neurons -they do not conduct electrical impulses |
front 20 muscle tissue | back 20 compose of cells shortening and contracting |
front 21 three types of muscle tissues | back 21
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front 22 intercelateddisks | back 22 promotes rapid conjuncts (so the heart beats completely at the same time) |
front 23 two types of tissue repair | back 23
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front 24 epidermis | back 24 outer layer of the skin is stratified squamous |
front 25 dermis | back 25 the underlying layer is composed of fibrous connective tissue |
front 26 serous membrane | back 26 lines the body cavities |
front 27 parietal layer | back 27 lines the walls |
front 28 visceral layer | back 28 covers the outside of a organ |
front 29 pericardium membrane | back 29 a sling like support |
front 30 pericardial cavity | back 30 space between the pericardial membranes |
front 31 peritonitis | back 31 infection in the abdominal cavity, can be life threatening |
front 32 epidermis is composed of what | back 32 stratified squamous epithelium |
front 33 dermis | back 33 composed of dense, fibrous, connective tissue |
front 34 two major glands | back 34 sebaceous glands- create sebum sweat glands- produce sweat |
front 35 eccrine | back 35 more numerous and widely distributed throughout the body |
front 36 modified sweat glands | back 36
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front 37 you lose what percentage of heat through your skin | back 37 80% |
front 38 hypothalamus | back 38 thermostat of the body, located in the brain |
front 39 partial thickenss | back 39 divided into first degree or second degree |
front 40 first degree burn | back 40 red, painful, slightly edematous (swollen) |
front 41 second degree burn | back 41 redness, pain, edema, blister formation |
front 42 third degree burn | back 42 full thickness |
front 43 RULE OF NINES | back 43 system used to measure the extent of burns total body surface is divided into regions |
front 44 eschar | back 44 dead, burned tissue that forms a thick, inflexible scab- like layer over the surface. |
front 45 aside from the choking effects of eschar formation, which of the following is a major concern | back 45 infection |
front 46 endocrine glands | back 46 secrete the chemical substances called hormones (ductless) |
front 47 protein hormones | back 47 go to cells that have membrane receptors (outside of the cell) |
front 48 steroid hormones | back 48 react with the inside of the cell and have to be absorbed |
front 49 negative feedback | back 49 mechanism through which the endocrine glands maintain normal plasma levels of hormones |
front 50 biorhythms | back 50 rhythmic alteration in a hormones rate of secretion |
front 51 circadian rhythms | back 51 a 24 hour rhythm |
front 52 chronopharmacology | back 52 the branch of pharmacology that addresses the effect of biorhythms on drug effects |
front 53 master gland | back 53 the pituitary gland attached to the undersurface of the hypothalamus (pea sized) |
front 54 (TSH) Thyroid- stimulating hormone | back 54 stimulates the thyroid |
front 55 (gh) growth hormone | back 55 determines a persons size and height |
front 56 hypersecretion | back 56 over secretion of growth hormone |
front 57 (prl) prolactin | back 57 promotes milk production in women |
front 58 hyposecretion | back 58 dwarfism of growth hormone |
front 59 (TSH) thyrotropin or thyroid stimulating hormones | back 59 stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete hormones |
front 60 adrenocortcotropic | back 60 stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete steroids |
front 61 thyroid gland | back 61 largest of the endocrine glands. butterfly shaped, has to lobes connected by a tissue bond called the isthmus |
front 62 follicular cells | back 62 located within the thyroid follicle |
front 63 parafollicular cells | back 63 located between the follicles |
front 64 t3 and t4 | back 64 regulate all phases of metabolism -synthesis of t3 and t4 requires iodine -iodine in the body comes from dietary sources |
front 65 goiter | back 65 enlarged thyroid gland |
front 66 calcitonin | back 66 helps regulate calcium in the blood |
front 67 the overall effect of parathyroid glands | back 67 to increase calcium levels |
front 68 bradycardia | back 68 slow heart rate (below 60) |
front 69 cortisol | back 69 CHEIF GLUCOCORTICOD |
front 70 aldosterone | back 70 salt retaining hormone |
front 71 INSULIN | back 71 the only hormone that lowers blood glucose |
front 72 pineal gland | back 72 cone shaped gland, located close to the thalamus in the brain -secretes a hormone called melatonin |