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49 notecards = 13 pages (4 cards per page)

Viewing:

all 12 Chem Organics

front 1

alkane

back 1

c-c

front 2

alkene

back 2

c=c

front 3

alkyne

back 3

c=c

front 4

amine

back 4

C-NH2

front 5

caboxcylic acid

back 5

C-COOH

C= O -OH

front 6

carboxylic salt ends in

back 6

ate

front 7

geometric isomer

back 7

2 different groups attached to each c in the c=c

front 8

why must geometric isomer have c=c

back 8

c=c has no free rotation about it - fixed

front 9

what single reaction can alkanes do

back 9

substitution - no c=c to break

front 10

alkene -> haloalkane

reagents/ conditions

back 10

HBr

HCl

front 11

Alkene -> alcohol

reagents/ conditions

back 11

H2O/H+

front 12

alkene -> polymer

reagents/ conditions

back 12

c=c broken

front 13

alkene -> diol

reagents/ conditions

back 13

MnO4 -

(purple -> brown solid)

front 14

alkene -> dihaloalkane

reagents/ conditions

back 14

Br2

orange -> colourless FAST

front 15

alkene -> alkane

reagents/ conditions

back 15

H2/Pt orr Ni

with heat

unsaturated -> saturated

front 16

alkyne -> alkene

reagents/ conditions

back 16

H2/Pt orr Ni

with heat

front 17

alkene -> haloalkane

reaction type

back 17

addition

front 18

Alkene -> alcohol

reaction type

back 18

addition

front 19

alkene -> polymer

reaction type

back 19

addition

front 20

alkene -> diol

reaction type

back 20

addition

front 21

alkene -> dihaloalkane

reaction type

back 21

addition

front 22

alkene -> alkane

reaction type

back 22

addition

front 23

alkyne -> alkene

reaction type

back 23

addition

front 24

alkane -> haloalkane

reagents/ conditions

back 24

Br2

UV

orange to colourless SLOW (10 mins)

+HBr/HCl as biproduct

front 25

alkene -> alkane

reaction type

back 25

substitution

front 26

alcohol -> haloalkane

reagents/ conditions

back 26

PCl5/PCl3/SOCl2

front 27

alcohol -> haloalkane

reaction type

back 27

substitution

front 28

haloalkane -> alcohol

reaction type

back 28

sub

front 29

haloalkane -> alcohol

reagents/ conditions

back 29

KOH (aq)

front 30

haloalkane -> amine

reagents/ conditions

back 30

NH3 (alc) conc

front 31

haloalkane -> amine

reaction type

back 31

sub

front 32

alcohol -> alkene

reagents/ conditions

back 32

H2SO4 conc

heat

front 33

alcohol -> alkene

reaction type

back 33

elimination

front 34

haloalkane -> alkene

reaction type

back 34

elimination

front 35

haloalkane -> alkene

reagents/ conditions

back 35

KOH (alc)

heat

front 36

amine -> ammonium salt

reaction type

back 36

acid/base

front 37

amine -> ammonium salt

reagents/ conditions

back 37

HCl/H2SO4/HNO3

front 38

carboxylic acid -> carboxylic salt

reaction type

back 38

acid/base

front 39

carboxylic acid -> carboxylic salt

reagents/ conditions

back 39

NaOH/NaHCO2/Na2CO3

(CO2 biproduct if carbonate)

front 40

alcohol -> carboxylic acid

reagents/ conditions

back 40

ONLY PRIMARY (1o) ALCOHOLS

acidified MnO4 -/H+

purple to colourless

OR

Cr2O7 2-

orange to green

front 41

alcohol -> carboxylic acid

reaction type

back 41

oxidation

front 42

Soluble compounds

back 42

Amines

Carboxylic acids

Alcohols

front 43

Insoluble compounds

back 43

Alkanes

Haloalkanes

Alkenes

Alkynes

front 44

polymers at room temp

back 44

solid

front 45

monomers at room temp

back 45

gas/liquid

front 46

polymer: strong c-c covalent bonds meeaan

back 46

most) are unreactive and resistant.

saturated

front 47

polymer high molar mass means

back 47

high mp and bp

front 48

monomer low molar mass means

back 48

low mp and bp

front 49

monomer weak c=c bonds mean

back 49

reactive and unresistant

unsaturated