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Exercise 5-6 in the Lab Manual

front 1

A group of similar cells and associated structures(the matrix) that function together to carry out specific activities

back 1

Tissue

front 2

What are the basic types of tissue in the human body?

back 2

Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue

front 3

What covers body surfaces and/or lines hollows organs, body cavities, and ducts. It can also form certain types of glands?

back 3

Epithelial Tissue

front 4

What kind of tissue is often found connecting structures together. It protects and supports the body or specific parts of the body, secures organs to other structures, serves as an energy reserve(fat), provides immunity and transports substances through out the body(blood)?

back 4

Connective tissue

front 5

What is two or more tissues that function together to perform specific activities?

back 5

Organ

front 6

Epithelium consisting or one layer of thin flat, scale-like cells.

back 6

Simple squamous epithelium

front 7

What location do you find simple squamous epithelium cells in the body?

back 7

kidneys, blood vessels

front 8

What is the function of simple squamous epithelium cells?

back 8

Allows passage of materials by diffusion and filtration in sites where protection is not important; secrets lubrication substances in serosae.

front 9

composed of one layer of cells with cells that are somewhat cube shaped and are tightly joined together forming tine tubes

back 9

simple cuboidal epithelium

front 10

line the cavities and surfaces of structures throughout the body, and also form many glands

back 10

simple cuboidal epithelium

front 11

Where is the lumen in a simple cuboidal epithelium

back 11

in the center of the cubed cell

front 12

what are some locations of simple cuboidal epithelium tissue?

back 12

ducts and secretory portions of small glands, ovary surface, and kidney

front 13

What is the function of simple cuboidal epithelium tissue

back 13

secretion and absorption

front 14

Epithelium tissue that is longer than it is wide with the nucluei found in the base of the cell; often you will see goblet cells in this tissue

back 14

simple columnar epithelium

front 15

Where in the body are simple columnar epithelium tissue found?

back 15

gallbladder, digestive track and some regions of the uterus

front 16

What is the function of simple columnar epithelium tissue?

back 16

absorption and secretion of mucus, enzymes; ciliated types propels mucus by ciliated action

front 17

Epithelium made up of cells that reach the basement membrane and appear to be stratified because their nuclei are at different levels.

back 17

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

front 18

What is the function of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?

back 18

secretion, particularly of mucus, propulsion of mucus by cillary action

front 19

Where in the body do you find pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

back 19

trachea, most of the upper respiratory tract, and male sperm

front 20

The nuclei of the cells can be seen at different levels and not all of the cells seems to reach the surface; However each cell attaches to the basement membrane, so there is only one layer of cells even though there appears to be more

back 20

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

front 21

Epithelium that occurs in layers where the surface cells are squamous in shape

back 21

statified ciliated epithelium

front 22

Where is stratified ciliated epithelium found in the body?

back 22

esophagus, mouth, vagina and epidermis of the skin

front 23

What is the function of stratified ciliated epithelium tissue?

back 23

Protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasions

front 24

In the upper layers of the cell of a stratified squamous epithelium the shape of the nuclei are _________?

back 24

squamous or flat like

front 25

In the deeper layers of the cell of a stratified squamous epithelium the shape of the nuclei are _________?

back 25

Round

front 26

A type of loose connective tissue

back 26

Areolar connective tissue

front 27

________ tissue is composed of a loose arrangement of cells which lie in a matrix that is composed of ground substance and fibers.

back 27

Connective Tissue

front 28

Collagen, elastic and reticular fibers are found in which type of tissue

back 28

Areolar connective tissue

front 29

Areolar tissue is prevalently found where?

back 29

under epithella of body; mucus membranes; packages organs, and surrounds capillaries

front 30

What is the function of Areolar connective tissue?

back 30

wraps and cushions organs; holds and conveys tissue fluids

front 31

Composed of dense, regular connective tissue.

back 31

Tendons

front 32

In addition to tendons what other structures are composed of dense connective tissue

back 32

most ligaments and aponeuroses

front 33

What is the function of dense connective tissue?

back 33

Attaches muscle to bone or muscle to muscle

front 34

You will find Collagen fibers, and fibroblast in what connective tissue?

back 34

dense connective tissue

front 35

You will find collagen fibers, fat cells, elastic fibers, fibroblast and ground substance in which connective tissue?

back 35

Areolar connective tissue

front 36

the gel-like material in which connective tissue cells and fibers are embedded.

back 36

ground substance

front 37

A connective tissue found along with areolar connective tissue

back 37

Adipose connective tissue

front 38

Fat cells are called what?

back 38

adipocytes

front 39

Where in the body to you find adipose tissue?

back 39

under skin, around kidneys in the breast

front 40

What are some functions of adipose tissue?

back 40

reserve food fuel, insulates against heat loss, supports and protects organs

front 41

Has more rigidity than other types of connective tissue

back 41

Hyaline cartilage

front 42

What is chondroitin sulfate?

back 42

jelly like material in the ground substance

front 43

Where in the body do you find hyaline cartilage?

back 43

long bones, embrionic skeleton, costal cartilages of the ribs

front 44

What is the function of hyaline cartilage?

back 44

supports and reinforces; has resilient cushioning properties

front 45

What kind of tissue is this?

back 45

Adipose tissue

front 46

What kind of tissue is this?

back 46

Adipose Tissue

front 47

What kind of tissue is this?

back 47

Adipose Tissue

front 48

What kind of tissue is this?

back 48

Dense regular connective tissue

front 49

What kind of tissue is this?

back 49

Dense regular connective tissue

front 50

What kind of tissue is this?

back 50

Dense regular connective tissue

front 51

What kind of tissue is this?

back 51

Loose Areolar connective tissue

front 52

What kind of tissue is this?

back 52

Loose Areolar connective tissue

front 53

What kind of tissue is this?

back 53

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar

front 54

What kind of tissue is this?

back 54

Simple Columnar

front 55

What kind of tissue is this?

back 55

Simple Columnar

front 56

What kind of tissue is this?

back 56

Simple Columnar

front 57

What kind of tissue is this?

back 57

Simple Columnar

front 58

What kind of tissue is this?

back 58

Simple columnar

front 59

What kind of tissue is this?

back 59

Simple Cuboidal

front 60

What kind of tissue is this?

back 60

Simple Cuboidal

front 61

What kind of tissue is this?

back 61

Simple Squamous

front 62

What kind of tissue is this?

back 62

Simple Squamous

front 63

What kind of tissue is this?

back 63

Stratified Squamous

front 64

What kind of tissue is this?

back 64

Hyaline Cartilage

front 65

What kind of tissue is this?

back 65

Hyaline Cartilage

front 66

Name the types of Connective Tissue?

back 66

Areolar, Adipose, hyaline, dense regular connective

front 67

Name the one layer Epithelium tissue.

back 67

Simple Squamous, Simple Cuboidal, Simple Columnar, and Psuedostratified Ciliated Columnar

front 68

What is A in this picture?

back 68

Epidermis

front 69

What is B in this picture?

back 69

Dermis

front 70

What is C in this picture?

back 70

Hypodermis

front 71

What is 1 in this picture?

back 71

Stratum Corneum

front 72

What is 2 in this picture?

back 72

Stratum Granulosum

front 73

What is 3 in this picture?

back 73

Stratum Spinosum

front 74

What is 4 in this picture?

back 74

Stratum Basale

front 75

What is 5 in this picture?

back 75

Dermal Papilla

front 76

What is 6 in this picture?

back 76

Hair Shaft

front 77

What is 7 in this picture?

back 77

Hair Root

front 78

What is 8 in this picture?

back 78

Hair Bulb

front 79

What is 9 in this picture?

back 79

Hair Papilla

front 80

What is 10 in this picture?

back 80

Hair Follicle

front 81

What is 11 in this picture?

back 81

Arrector Pili muscle

front 82

What is 12 in this picture?

back 82

Sebaceous gland(sweat)

front 83

What is 13 in this picture?

back 83

Sudoriferous gland(oil)

front 84

What is 14 in this picture?

back 84

Duct of the Sudoriferous gland

front 85

What is 15 in this picture?

back 85

Pore of the Sudoriferous

front 86

What is 16 in this picture?

back 86

meissner's corpuscle(touch, light pressure)

front 87

What is 17 in this picture?

back 87

pacinian corpuscle(heavy pressure)

front 88

What is 18 in this picture?

back 88

Adipose Tissue

front 89

What is 19 in this picture?

back 89

Nerve

front 90

What is 20 in this picture?

back 90

blood vessels(red and blue)

front 91

Is the largest and most versatile organ in the body

back 91

Skin

front 92

What kind of tissue is skin composed of?

back 92

stratified squamous epithelium, dense connective tissue, areolar connective tissue, adipose connective tissue

front 93

A group of organs that function for a common purpose

back 93

system

front 94

What is the primary function of skin?

back 94

Protection

front 95

A chemical that helps waterproof skin is called?

back 95

keratin

front 96

What is the most superficial layer of the epidermis?

back 96

sratum corneum

front 97

What is the deepest layer of the epidermis?

back 97

Stratum basale(germinativum)

front 98

Where does an arrector pili muscle attach?

back 98

hair follicle

front 99

What is the function of stratum corneum?

back 99

barrier function of the skin

front 100

What is the function of stratum gerinativum (basale)

back 100

skin regeneration

front 101

What is the function of keratin?

back 101

strengthens skin and helps waterproof

front 102

What is the function of the papilla?

back 102

holds capillaries that provide nutrients to growing hair follicles

front 103

What is the function of sudoriferous glands

back 103

body temp regulation

front 104

What is the function of sebaceous glands?

back 104

oil secretion

front 105

What is the function of Arrector pili?

back 105

raise hair when cold or frightened

front 106

The dermis contains what layers?

back 106

hypodermis

front 107

What kind of connective tissue is in the hypodermis?

back 107

areolar and adipose connective tissue

front 108

The outermost cells of the epidermis is?

back 108

stratum corneum

front 109

The bottom layer of epidermis that constantly makes new cells and pushes them toward the top surface is?

back 109

stratum basale(germinativum)

front 110

The three major layers of the skin are?

back 110

epidermis, dermis and hypodermis

front 111

What is 9 in this picture?

back 111

Hair papilla

front 112

What is 10 of this picture?

back 112

Hair follicle

front 113

What is 11 in this picture?

back 113

arrector pillae muscle

front 114

What is 12 in this picture?

back 114

sebaceous gland

front 115

What is 13 in this picture?

back 115

sudoriferous gland

front 116

What is 14 in this picture?

back 116

duct of sudoriferous gland

front 117

What is A in this picture?

back 117

Epidermis

front 118

What is B in this picture?

back 118

Dermis

front 119

What is C in this picture?

back 119

Hypodermis

front 120

What is 1 in this picture?

back 120

Stratum corneum

front 121

What is 2 in this picture?

back 121

Stratum granulosum

front 122

What is 3 in this picture?

back 122

Stratum spinosum

front 123

What is 4 in this picture?

back 123

Stratum basale

front 124

What is 5 in this picture?

back 124

Dermal Papilla

front 125

What is 6 in this picture?

back 125

hair shaft

front 126

What is 7 in this picture?

back 126

hair root

front 127

What is 8 in this picture?

back 127

hair bulb

front 128

What is 9 in this picture?

back 128

hair papilla

front 129

What is 10 in this picture?

back 129

Hair follicle

front 130

What is 11 in this picture?

back 130

Arrector Pilli muscle

front 131

What is 12 in this picture?

back 131

Sebaceous gland(oil)

front 132

What is 13 in this picture?

back 132

sudoriferous gland(sweat)

front 133

What is 14 in this picture?

back 133

duct of sudoriferous

front 134

What is 16 in this picture?

back 134

meissner's corpuscle

front 135

What is 17 in this picture?

back 135

pacinian corpuscle

front 136

What is 18 in this picture?

back 136

adipose tissue

front 137

What is 19 in this picture?

back 137

Nerve

front 138

What is 20 in this picture?

back 138

Blood vessel

front 139

What is the pointer on in this picture?

back 139

Arrector Pillae

front 140

What is the pointer on in this picture?

back 140

Hair bulb/ Papilla

front 141

What is the pointer on in this picture?

back 141

Sebaceous gland

front 142

What is the pointer on in this picture?

back 142

Sudorifereous (sweat) gland

front 143

What is to the left of the pointer in this picture?

back 143

Hyaline cartilage

front 144

What is to the right of this picture?

back 144

Spongy bone

front 145

What are the arrows pointing to in this picture?

back 145

Epiphyseal plate

front 146

What is the thick white stuff in this picture?

back 146

Articular(hyaline) cartilage