Kin 1352 Flashcards


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1

Muscular endurance is the ability of the muscle to exert maximum force against resistance.

False

2

What is defined as freedom from work or responsibilities, a time that may or may not be used for physical activity?

leisure

3

Increased cognitive involvement in physical education usually leads to both a better understanding of the activity and better execution of skills.

True

4

What are organized, highly-structured, competitive activities in which skilled individuals participate?

Athletics

5

What is defined as physical movement that increases the rate of energy use of the body?

Exercise

6

What is defined as bodily movements of a rhythmical and patterned succession usually executed to the accompaniment of music?

Dance

7

What is considered repetitive movements by the skeletal muscles that require energy and produce health benefits?

Physical Activity

8

What are amusements engaged in freely, for fun, and devoid of constraints

Play

9

What term is defined as the study of human movement?

Kinesiology

10

What are activities ranging from simple diversions to cooperative activities to competitions with significant outcomes governed by rules?

Games

11

Sportsmanship, discipline, self-confidence, and stress management are desirable affective outcomes of physical education, exercise science, and sport programs.

True

12

What is defined as the absence of disease or illness; a positive state of physiological function that includes physical fitness and the five dimensions of wellness?

Health

13

What refreshes or renews one’s strength and spirit after work; a diversion that occurs during leisure hours?

Recreation

14

Health, athletic training, and sport management are allied in purpose and objectives, although professionals in these fields have different content knowledge and application.

True

15

Humanistic education during the Renaissance reemphasized the Greek Ideal.

True

16

For these people, physical development was valued only if it met a vocational, recreational, or religious objective.

Egyptians

17

Which of the following men was an advocate of naturalistic gymnastics?

Johann GutsMuths

18

The Greek Ideal was defined as the unity of the “man of action” with the “man of wisdom.”

True

19

The favorite leisure activity for the Romans during the Roman Empire was attending the Olympic Games.

False

20

The ancient Olympic Games prohibited monetary rewards for the victors.

False

21

The British Amateur Sport Ideal advocated “playing the game for the game’s sake.”

True

22

Which of the following men was the first to implement naturalistic principles in a school?

Johann Basedow

23

During this period there was a rebirth of and an eagerness for learning.

Renassiance

24

These people practiced yoga, a system of meditation and regulated breathing.

None of these

25

Americans’ love for sports began with the development of intercollegiate athletics.

False

26

Which of the following men was a teacher of Swedish gymnastics at the Boston Normal School of Gymnastics

Nils Posse

27

Which of the following men called the meeting that led to the formation of the Association for the Advancement of Physical Education?

William Anderson

28

The 1889 Boston Conference on Physical Training was important because of the exposure given to the various alternative physical education programs or gymnastics systems that were popular at that time.

True

29

Which of the following institutions offered teachers an outstanding advanced curriculum and faculty, making a certificate from it highly prestigious?

Harvard Summer School

30

A normal school is a teacher training institution.

True

31

Basketball was the first women’s intercollegiate event.

True

32

College faculties initially organized men’s intercollegiate athletics.

False

33

Where were German Turner gymnastics first introduced in the United States?

Round Hill School

34

Which of the following men introduced Swedish gymnastics as a systematic program in the United States?

Hartvig Nissen

35

Who wrote The New Physical Education, which provided the philosophical foundation for school programs in the twentieth century?

Thomas Wood and Rosalind Cassidy

36

Women physical educators in the early 1900s favored sports competition for college women.

False

37

Which of the following provides an educational approach to fitness that can help motivate students to be more physically active?

Physical Best

38

Who became a primary supporter of recreation and carryover (lifetime) sports?

Jay Nash

39

Who was the supervisor of physical culture in the Detroit public schools?

Ethel Perrin

40

The National Collegiate Athletic Association was founded as a direct result of football injuries and deaths.

True

41

Who designed the YMCA triangle, emblematic of the all-around man?

Luther Gulick

42

The Amateur Sports Act, passed in 1978, required that each Olympic sport have its own (single-sport) governing body relative to Olympic team selection.

True

43

Who stressed the development of physical fitness and sports skills as the primary objectives of physical education?

Charles McCloy

44

According to federal legislation, equal opportunities are required for girls and boys in schools relative to curricular and extracurricular activities.

True

45

Sports participation by senior citizens will decrease in the coming years due to the associated health risks.

False

46

Technological advances will not affect physical education, exercise science, and sport programs in the future.

False

47

There will be greater emphasis on translating research into practice in which programs?

Exercise Science Programs

48

Content standards, performance assessment, and accountability will characterize which programs?

School Programs

49

Professionals in careers in exercise science need to provide quality programs in specialized settings to prove that a higher degree of competence is needed to fulfill the responsibilities of these careers than may currently be the case.

True

50

Leaders should have integrity, live according to a moral purpose, build relationships with people, communicate effectively, be visionary and creative, establish, maintain, and model high standards of performance, show an unwavering resolve and calm determination, and be energetic.

True

51

Which programs need to provide opportunities for all skill and ability levels?

Athletics Programs

52

Physical educators have always taken a leading role in promoting Americans’ participation in sports and activities.

False

53

Physical education continues to enjoy wide acceptance as the appropriate identifying term for the various programs and careers that involve movement, play, sport, recreation, athletics, and other forms of physical activity.

False

54

Professionals in physical education, exercise science, and sport careers are accountable for the quality of their programs as well as responsible for promoting the importance of what they do.

True

55

An academic discipline by definition must practically apply its body of knowledge.

False

56

Which of the exercise and sport sciences would include the study of sport marketing, sport finance, and legal aspects of sport?

Sport Management

57

Individuals in this exercise and sport science use both descriptive and interpretive research.

Sport History

58

Technology has little application to and use in physical education, exercise science, and sport.

False

59

Sport biomechanists use treatment modalities such as ultrasound, whirlpool, and ice massage.

False

60

Researchers in this exercise and sport science study information processing, types of feedback, and methods of practice.

Motor Learning

61

Monitoring of oxygen uptake and exhalation of carbon dioxide, measuring heart rate and function, and analyzing the chemical activities of the body during exercise are examples of research in this exercise and sport science.

Exercise Physiology

62

Which of the exercise and sport sciences includes the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of sport injuries?

Athletic Training

63

A sport psychologist may use biofeedback to help athletes relax or control their arousal levels.

True

64

The body of knowledge for exercise physiology is built upon an understanding of the anatomical and physiological bases of human movement.

True

65

The American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance sponsors an annual convention and, through its national associations, non-convention workshops and other opportunities for professional enrichment and growth.

True

66

One illustration of professional involvement would be joining a professional organization, reading its journals and attending its conferences.

True

67

The American Association for Physical Activity and Recreation promotes active lifestyles of individuals of all ages.

True

68

Professional organizations publish journals that disseminate research findings and information that can enhance the learning of individuals in the field.

True

69

One characteristic of effective teaching is to use practice time effectively and efficiently.

True

70

All high school coaches must have degrees in physical education.

False

71

In which of the following specializations would a student prepare for a career in corporate fitness?

Exercise Physiology

72

The characteristics of a profession and a discipline are the same.

False

73

Licensure requirements for physical education teachers are the same throughout the nation.

False

74

Since the early 1970s, several specialized organizations have been established in the exercise and sport sciences.

True

75

For this career, a person needs skills in asking question, the desire to talk with people, the ability to listen, and the willingness to work under the pressure of deadlines?

Sports writing

76

Sport management degrees provide important preparation for administering golf courses, bowling lanes, gymnastics schools, tennis camps, and swimming centers.

True

77

What career specializes in working with students with disabling conditions?

Adapted Physical Education

78

Professionals in this career help prevent, treat, and rehabilitate injuries.

Athletic Training

79

Social skills, sales ability, and sports expertise are important credentials for careers in health and fitness clubs.

True

80

An important criterion for continuation in a job is your level of personal fulfillment and satisfaction.

True

81

Opportunities to teach sport skills exist in schools, youth sport programs, public and private health, fitness, and sport clubs, and colleges.

True

82

In which of the following careers do professionals help athletes develop their bodies and achieve their athletic potential?

Strength and Conditioning Coaching

83

This career requires a doctor’s degree and research productivity for tenure.

University teaching in one of the exercise and sport sciences

84

It is illegal for physical educators to teach classes in the public schools outside their major field.

False

85

Which of the following was not a purpose or program emphasis for Swedish gymnastics?

All the above were emphasized

86

Which of the following men developed German school gymnastics?

Adolph Spiess

87

Which of the following men developed Danish school gymnastics?

Franz Nachtegall

88

The contribution of Great Britain to today’s American physical education programs today was formal gymnastics.

False

89

Upper-class boys in this civilization were educated at two schools that stressed the importance of all-around development.

Athens

90

The singular focus for Romans during the Republic was serving the state in battle.

True

91

Native Americans borrowed their ball games from European immigrants.

False

92

Which of the following men was a professor of hygiene and physical education at Amherst College?

Edward Hitchcock

93

Which of the following people taught the new physical educators at Oberlin College?

Delphine Hanna

94

Playgrounds in the late 1800s were often established for assimilation and social control.

True

95

What was the initial purpose of the Young Men’s Christian Association’s Training School?

Develop the all-around man and to send him out as a physical director

96

Which of the following people was a leader in anthropometrics, teacher education, and physical education?

Dudley Sargent

97

Lacrosse, footraces, bowling, and baseball were among the popular sporting pastimes of early residents of the colony that became Virginia.

False

98

Which organization largely controlled amateur sports outside the colleges in the United States during the 1900s?

Amateur Athletics Union

99

The Kraus-Weber Minimal Muscular Fitness Test showed American children superior to European children on six fitness items.

False

100

Who stressed educational values, social education, and education through the physical?

Jesse Williams

101

Jesse Williams and Charles McCloy advocated for the attainment of educational objectives as physical education’s primary objective.

False

102

Government agencies will increasingly support research for specialists in which programs?

Exercise Science Programs

103

Consumers will become more discriminating in purchases from which programs?

Fitness Programs

104

In which program will non-traditional sports and activities will continue to attract new enthusiasts of all ages?

Fitness Programs

105

In which program is drug abuse is likely to increase at all levels.

Athletics Programs

106

Planning and promoting special events for National Employee Health and Fitness Day in May is an example of public relations.

True

107

Seeking an understanding of why people play is important to this exercise and sport science.

Sport Sociology

108

Methods of practice, such as whole or part and physical or mental, are often studied by the sport sociologist.

False

109

Study in the exercise and sport sciences helps prepare graduates to conduct research in various aspects of human movement.

True

110

Because dietary factors often affect physical performances, some exercise physiologists conduct research relative to nutritional factors

True

111

Applied sport psychology focuses on using and understanding psychological theories and techniques to help athletes improve their performances.

True

112

Which of the following would require a certification for employment in this career?

Athletic Trainer

113

The National Association for Girls and Women in Sport advocates for equity and leadership opportunities for females.

True

114

Pedagogy is the art and science of teaching and the study of theories and application of teaching methods

True

115

Which of the following criteria is not essential for a field of study or work to be classified as a profession?

Professionals must hold graduate degrees

116

Career opportunities in physical education, exercise science, and sport are limited.

False

117

Which of these is not a provider of careers in leisure services?

Sport marketing

118

A need exists for physical education, exercise science, and sport professionals trained to provide recreational and leisure activities for senior citizens.

True

119

Which of the following is not an example of sport marketing?

Research and design of improved equipment and facilities

120

Individuals with degrees in sport management find jobs in professional and college sports programs, recreation departments, corporate fitness centers, and commercial sports businesses.

True