Pharm exam 2- Flashcards


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1

anything statin=

cholesterol

2

statin causes what?

myopathy (muscle pain)

-assess for rhabdomylyosis

-interactions: grapefruit juice

3

anticoagulants

prevent blood clots

-have no direct effect on a blood clot that is already formed

4

anti platelet

inhibit platelet aggregation

5

thrombolytic drugs

lyse (break down) existing clots

6

heparin ; you never want to do what?

NEVER aspirate and do not massage injection site.

7

warfarin labs ?

PT/INR

8

antidote for warfarin ?

vitamin k

9

bridge therapy

may be started while the pt is still on heparin until PT/INR levels indicate adequate anticoagulants

10

vitamin k is given because?

it reduces the bleeding veffect

11

potassium- what do we want to avoid

avoid foods high in vitamin k (tomatoes, dark leafy green vegetables)

12

warfarin is strongly contraindicated in what?

pregnancy

13

acute ischemic stroke

never give if the pt has experienced a hemmorgic stroke

14

if you see spironolactone

think sparring diuretics