pharm exam 2- teach back Flashcards


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1

lasix

pt education

  • not before bedtime
  • change positions slowly
  • diet: potassium because it will be depleted
  • labs: BNP, CNP

2

diamox/ lasix

made up from the same. sulfa family

-sulfa allergy

3

manditol

need to use filter because or crystalizing due to cold temps

-given to ICP pts

4

spirinolactol

potassium sparring (potassium stays)

-should not increase potassium diet (bananas, kale, spinach)

5

signs of low potassium

  • arrhythmias
  • constipation
  • fatigue

6

diuretics

given to reduce fluid + lower B/P, reduce edema.

-fluid happening due to CHF + ascites

7

beta blockers end with what?

contraindications

LOL'S

-asthma

8

Ace inhibitors ends with what?

pril

cause: angioedema, cough, elevated potassium

9

ARBS

sarton and causes chest pain

10

ace inhibitors :

diuretics and renal issue pts can have this ace inhibitors

11

CCBS = PINE

they block calcium / lowers BP (lower SBR)

12

Metoprolol (beta blocker)

can mask hypoglycemia

13

antilypimec= statin

labs:

cholesterol, bilrubin, liver labs (AST,ALT)

14

HDL

high (good)

15

LDL

low (bad)

16

nicotinic acid

causes peritis in flushing can tell them (pts) to take aspirin

17

ABR's (statin)

take 6-8 weeks to work

18

garlic interacts with what?

warfarin

19

vitamin k is the reversal to what?

comadin

-rather oral than IV

20

lovanox

anticoagulant

21

heparin

protamin sulfate

labs: PTT

22

thrombalytic

dissolves clots

-advers effect: bleeding