Frontal or Coronal
anterior and posterior halves (front and back)
Transverse(horizontal) plane
Superior and inferior halves (top and bottom)
Sagittal plane
Right and left halves
hema/hemo
blood
mal
bad
ocul
eyes
myo
muscle
derm
skin
neuro
nervous system
osteo
bone
vaso
blood vessels
hyper
excessive
hypo
decrease
itis
inflamation of
CNS
Central Nervous System
CSF
Cerebral Spinal Fluid
CV
cardiovascular
BP
Blood Pressure
Chronic
Slow onset
acute
quick onset
Distal
Proximal
(specific to the limbs, same limb)
Far to midline(vertically) / trunk
Close to midline (vertically) / trunk
Medial
Lateral
Inside, closer to midline (horizontal)
Outside, far from midline (horizontal)
Anterior
Posterior
Front of Body
Back of Body
Internal Rotation
External Rotation
(transverse plane)
Bone rotates toward midline
Bone rotates away from midline
Dorsi Flexion
Plantar Flexion
(sagittal-only ankle joint)
Decrease in angle @ the ankle(flexion)
Increase in angle @ the ankle(extension)
Superior
Inferior
Above
Below
Flexion
Extension
(sagittal plane)
angle between two bones decrease
angle between two bones increases
ABduction
ADduction
(frontal plane)
Limb taken away from midline
Limb added back to midline
Pronation (hands) / Eversion (feet)
Supination (hands) / Inversion (feet)
(transverse)
Movement away from midline
movement towards midline
Valgus
Varus
(force)
force on body directed medially
force on body directed laterally (ex: bowlegged)
1°
2°
3°
First degree / Primary
Second degree / Secondary
Third Degree
Δ
( + )
( - )
change
positive
negative
♀️
♂️
Female
Male
dx
fx
hx
diagnosis
fracture
history
px
Rx
sx
tx
practice
Prescription
symptom / surgery
treatment
Father of Sports Med - 5th Century
-bad health= imbalance in diet and excercise
Herodicus
What is Sports Med?
Performance Enhancement (know three areas of work)
Injury Care and Management (know three areas of work)
Athletic Circle of Care
Coaching Staff, Parents, Athletic Trainer, Sports Med professional, Personal Doctor
Who has the highest authority in the Circle of Care
Personal Doctor
What is an Athletic Trainer?
unique health care provider- specializes in prevention, assessment, treatment and rehabilitation of injuries and illnesses
Where can AT work?
schools, amateur/ olympic sports, orthopedic clinic, hospital, workplaces, military
Role of Delineation (know the specifics of each)
Injury/illness prevention and wellness
Recognition, evaluation, and assessment
Immediate and Emergency Care
Treatment, Rehab and reconditioning
Organizational and Administration
Professional Development and Responsibility
Athletic Trainer vs Physical Therapist
Athletic Trainers give ACUTE/ EMERGENCY care
liability
"the state of being legally responsible for the farm one causes"
Assumption of Risk
"individual expressed agreement, that risk will be involved in the particular undertaking"
Negligence
"the failure to use ordinary/ reasonable care"
Commisson
Ommission
did an act they legally can't do (injection)
Fails to perform legal duty
Good Samaritan Law
provides limited protection who voluntarily provides first aid
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Establishing Negligence 4 Components
Duty of Care between injured person and professional
Duty of Care fell short
Proximate cause
Resultant Damage