pharm exam 4 - notessssss Flashcards


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1

Atomoxetine (Strattera)

monitor patient for suicidal ideaations

(think s/s)

2

are stimulants good for people with cardiac issues?

NO

3

Anorexiants

used to treat obesity, effectiveness has not been proven.

-AVOID CAFFEINE

-take in the am

4

Orlistat (Xenical)

used to treat obesity

-inhibiting absorption of caloric intake from fatty foods

-reduce dietary fat absorption

5

what med is given for migraines?

sumatriptan (imitrex)

6

imbalance of two neurotransmitters

  • dopamine
  • acetylcholine ACH

7

amantadine

antiviral drug used for treatment of influenza

-works in the brain

-usually effective for only 6-12 months

8

the biggest adverse effect of levodopa ?

brown sweat and urine

9

parkinson

we treat the symptoms

10

status epilepticus

medical emergency, they are not coming out of the seizure

11

anti epileptic drugs:

MOA- not known

pharm effcets:

-reduce nerves ability to be stimulated

-suppress transmission of impulses form one nerve to the next

-decrease speed of nerve impulse conduction within a neuron

12

ethosuximide (zaraontin)

treats seizures

13

gabapentin can also treat what?

seizures

14

topamax

used for seizures and migraines

15

Parkinson's

LOW dopamine- medications increase dopamine activity

16

Seizures

TOO MUCH brain activity- medications calm/depress CNS activity

17

Stimulants

increase alertness/attention- usually give in the MORNING

18

Migraines

sumatriptan treats acute migraine, assess BP/contrainindications

19

Levodopa

becomes dopamine in the brain.

MEMory- LEVO=LIFTS dopamine

20

on/off phenomenon

rapid swings between good symptom control and poor symptom control

21

COMPT inhibitors

prolong levodopas therapeutic effect and help reduce "wearing off"

22

amantidine

increases dopamine activity/availability and can improve Parkinson's symptoms

23

parkinsons imbalance

dopamine decreases- and acetylcholine relatively increases

memory: dopamine down- movement down

24

GABA

calming/inhibitory neurotransmitters

memory: GO AWAY BRAIN ACTIVITY

25

benzodiazepines

can treat seizures, decrease anxiety, and relax skeletal muscle.

BENZO=BRAKE

26

barbiturates

CNS depressants. slow responses can be an expected effect because they slow brain activity

27

methylphenidate (Ritalin)

ADHD

-memory: RITALIN=attention

28

when to give a stimulant?

MORNING- helps avoid insomnia

29

phentermine

decreases appetite

30

Orlistat

decreases absorption of dietary fat

31

Strattera (atomxetine)

THINK SS

-suicidal ideation's / behavior

32

sumatriptan

acute migraine treatment

33

tyramine

containing foods and nonselective MAOIS

memory: cheese- pressure please!`

34

LEVO

lifts dopamine-parkisons

35

GABA

calms brain- seizures

36

PHENYTOIN

levels and gums and gait and birth control and IV

37

RITALIN

ADHD morning

38

phentermine

appetite decreases

39

orlistat

fat absorption decreases

40

sumatriptan

migraine- check BP

41

MAOI and TYRAMINE

bP increases

42

lamotrigine and rash

report!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!