Topic
The main subject of a text, usually written as a single word or short noun phrase (such as conflict, jealousy, or family).
Theme
The underlying lesson, message, or big idea about life that the author wants the reader to learn. Unlike a topic, a theme must always be written as a complete sentence and is universal (meaning it can apply to anyone, anywhere).
Inference / Infer
Using clues and details from the text, combined with your own logical reasoning, to figure out a meaning that the author does not directly state.
Thematic Development
The step-by-step way an author builds, grows, and reveals a theme over the course of a text using literary elements like character decisions, changes in setting, or symbols.
Compare / Relate
To find and explain how two or more texts, characters,
themes,
or ideas are similar, connected, or linked to one another.
Contrast
To find and explain how two or more texts, characters, themes, or ideas are different
The subject of a text, such as conflict, jealousy, or family, is called:
topic
The lesson or message an author wants the reader to learn is called:
theme
To explain how two themes are similar is to:
compare/relate
To explain how two themes are different is to:
contrast
Character decisions, changes in setting, and symbols can help show ________________ .
thematic development