Monfeltro
Duke of Urbino
Isabella d'Este
smart woman
Machivelli
pessemisti guy
castiglione
courtier
Aristotle
golden mean
petrach
father of humanism
leonardo BRUNI
civic humanism
Ficino
neoplatoism
Pico de Mirandola
optomistic about humans
Oration on Dignity of Man
Vittorino da Feltre
Humanist education
Pietro Paolo Vergio
Concerning character
libral studies free you
Johannes Gutenberg
printing w/ movable type and bible
Fransisco Guicciardini
best history guy. explains political and military history
Artisitic Renaissance theme
human centered world
Uccello
law of perspectives w/ math
space organization
light geometry
Botticelli
antiquity theme
otherworldly
Donatello
Florence beats Milan= statue of David inspired by intiquity
NUDE
Brunelleschi
Roman antiquity archer
Piero Della Francesca
realistic face. personality of subject
High renaissance
italian renaissance
themes of high renaissance
bible/antiquity
Tehniques of high renaissance
point of focus, balance, theme, geometry (triangles), perspective/depth
Leonardo de vinci
anatomist, REALISTIC and Idealistic
Last Supper
Leonardo de Vinci
bible theme, split in half, people and food balenced, philip idealized
paint experimented with, relationship to Jesus shown
Raphaell
IDEAL OF BEAUTY
School of athens
theme:antiquity, figures intellectuals, point of focus two talking, geometry arches
Michelangelo
Divine beauty
neoplatonist
all art
David
themes: individual greatness, divine beauty
Northern artistic renaissance
wood panels for churches w/ LOTS OF DETAILS for GOD. REALISTIC
Jan Van Eyck
oil paint w/ lots of bright colors
Albret Durer
Italy + Northern styles mixed = perspective and proportion important details not crazy detail
Music change
For god to for people
Madrigals = love to 5-6 people doing "text painting" (connecting sound to word)
Dufay
Secular music
Charles 7
rose French crowns power with Taille
taille
land tax
War of roses
York v. Tudor
winner Tudor
Henry 7
take away noble army rights, crusades = temporary army
Court of star chamber
can torture nobles for confessions
Ferdanand and Iabella
reorganized military
kicked nobles from government
made inquisition b/c church controlled by crown and kicked out Jews and Muslims
Maxmillain I
Holy Roman Empire
Habsberg
only succeeded in marraige
Habsberg
Marraige NO FIGHT
Holy Roman Empire political power
only nobles,
Bohemia identifies with east not empire
OttomanTurks
Threaten and conquer east, now threaten west.
CONQUERED BYZANTINE Empire
Renaissance Church
Concil of Constance fixed church after schism
John Wyclif
Lollards corrupt church makes him think only listen to Bible, not pope or saints
John HUS
Bohemian (ideas transfered to English)
Chanllanged corruption and pope authority
Bohemians listened b/c they hate german church
burned at stake even though told afe by emperor sparking rebelion
Doctorine of Sarcosancta
legislative board above pope (members granted power by god)
Pius 2
Excrabilis
excrabilis
says council above pope is heretical
Sixtus 4
Nepotism b/c no dynasties
Alexander 6
debachary, nepotism, scandal about giving land to son
Julius 2
warrior pope
started demo to rebuild St. Peters
Leo 10
made Raphael do st. Peter's architecture.