Biomed Unit 2 Telehealth and Hormones Flashcards


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1

telehealth

remotely access health services using technology (v.s in-person contact)

2

remote patient monitoring (RPM)

relies on wearable tech to monitor patient vital signs

3

biosensors

monitor patient vitals in RPM (e.g. wristbands, smartwatches, adhesive patches)

4

continuous glucose monitoring device (CGM)

inserted under skin for diabetes, insulin pump regularly administers insulin to bloodstream

5

biomolecules (macromolecules)

found in food; carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids

6

list the order of biomolecules for energy sources

carbs, lipids, proteins (NO NUCLEIC ACIDS)

7

type 1 diabetes

pancreas produces very little insulin, from birth

8

type 2 diabetes

insulin resistance (makes insulin, but cells do not respond), occurs later in life from build up

9

hyperglycemia

build-up of glucose levels that leads to stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, vision loss

10

negative feedback

stop doing original action → no/opposite action

11

positive feedback

reinforce original action → increase

12

insulin

hormone that causes glucose to be let into cells

13

glucagon

pancreatic hormone that causes liver to release stored glucose

14

asthma

lungs inflamed, swell, fill with mucus (asthma attack); caused by dust, pet hair, pollen, pollutants

15

smart inhaler

connects to app, warns about high pollution area, take medication

16

chronic conditions

slow progression of seriousness 3 months+, can persist over rest of life, require ongoing monitoring and care

17

acute conditions

sudden onset, short duration, can heal and recover

18

hormones

help regulate bodily functions, communication system

19

pineal gland

small endocrine structure in posterior of epithalamus, near center of brain

20

hypothalamus / pituitary gland

inferior region of brain within diencephalon, superior to the brainstem

21

thyroid gland

anterior of neck, inferior to larynx and surrounding trachea

22

adrenal glands

positioned superiorly on top of each kidney in the posterior abdominal cavity

23

pancreas

lies transversely across the posterior abdomen, posterior to the stomach and inferior to the liver

24

testes

located in the scrotum, inferior to the pelvic cavity, and external to the body cavity

25

GHD

growth hormone deficient

26

HeLa cell line

the oldest human cell line used in research, derived from cervical cancer cells from Henrietta Lacks

27

the Common Rule (2018)

regulates the use of human subjects in federal research, strengthened protections for human subjects