telehealth
remotely access health services using technology (v.s in-person contact)
remote patient monitoring (RPM)
relies on wearable tech to monitor patient vital signs
biosensors
monitor patient vitals in RPM (e.g. wristbands, smartwatches, adhesive patches)
continuous glucose monitoring device (CGM)
inserted under skin for diabetes, insulin pump regularly administers insulin to bloodstream
biomolecules (macromolecules)
found in food; carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
list the order of biomolecules for energy sources
carbs, lipids, proteins (NO NUCLEIC ACIDS)
type 1 diabetes
pancreas produces very little insulin, from birth
type 2 diabetes
insulin resistance (makes insulin, but cells do not respond), occurs later in life from build up
hyperglycemia
build-up of glucose levels that leads to stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, vision loss
negative feedback
stop doing original action → no/opposite action
positive feedback
reinforce original action → increase
insulin
hormone that causes glucose to be let into cells
glucagon
pancreatic hormone that causes liver to release stored glucose
asthma
lungs inflamed, swell, fill with mucus (asthma attack); caused by dust, pet hair, pollen, pollutants
smart inhaler
connects to app, warns about high pollution area, take medication
chronic conditions
slow progression of seriousness 3 months+, can persist over rest of life, require ongoing monitoring and care
acute conditions
sudden onset, short duration, can heal and recover
hormones
help regulate bodily functions, communication system
pineal gland
small endocrine structure in posterior of epithalamus, near center of brain
hypothalamus / pituitary gland
inferior region of brain within diencephalon, superior to the brainstem
thyroid gland
anterior of neck, inferior to larynx and surrounding trachea
adrenal glands
positioned superiorly on top of each kidney in the posterior abdominal cavity
pancreas
lies transversely across the posterior abdomen, posterior to the stomach and inferior to the liver
testes
located in the scrotum, inferior to the pelvic cavity, and external to the body cavity
GHD
growth hormone deficient
HeLa cell line
the oldest human cell line used in research, derived from cervical cancer cells from Henrietta Lacks
the Common Rule (2018)
regulates the use of human subjects in federal research, strengthened protections for human subjects