Anatomy Hormones Flashcards


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1

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Source - anterior pituitary gland

Function - Egg development

2

Growth hormone (GH)

Source - anterior pituitary gland

Function - Growth

3

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

source - anterior pituitary gland

function - ovulation

4

Prolactin (PRL)

source - anterior pituitary gland

function - produces milk

5

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

source - anterior pituitary gland

function - stimulates thyroid to release hormones

6

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

source - Posterior pituitary gland

function - decreases urine formation

7

oxytocin (OT)

source - posterior pituitary gland

function - contractions during child birth

8

Thyroxine (T4)

source - thyroid gland

function - increases energy release from carbs, increases rate protein synthesis

9

Triiodothyronine (T3)

source - thyroid gland

function - increases energy release from carbs, increases rate protein synthesis

10

Calcitonin

source - thyroid gland

function - lowers blood calcium level

11

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

source - parathyroid gland

function - increases blood calcium concentration

12

Epinephrine (EPI)

source - adrenal medulla

function - increases: heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, reticular formation, and glucose concentration

13

Norepinephrine (NE)

source - adrenal medulla

function - increases: heart rate, STRONGER blood pressure, respiratory rate, reticular formation, and glucose concentration

14

Aldosterone

source - adrenal cortex

function - regulates electrolyte concentrations

15

cortisol

source - adrenal cortex

function - decreases protein synthesis, increases release of fats

16

adrenal androgens

source - adrenal cortex

function - supplemental sex hormones

17

Glucagon

source - pancreas

function - breaks down glycagen into glucose (increases blood glucose levels)

18

Insulin

source - pancreas

functions - Form glycagen from glucose and stores in liver (decreases blood glucose levels)

19

Somatostatin (SS)

source - pancreas

function - regulates carbohydrate levels

20

Melatonin

source - pineal gland

function - regulates circadian rhythms

21

Thymosin

source - thymus gland

function - promotes T lymphocyte development

22

Estrogen

source - thymus gland

function - reproductive functions

23

Progesterone

source - ovaries

function - menstrual function

24

Testosterone

source - ovaries

function - reproductive functions

25

ACTH

source - anterior pituitary

function - Stimulates adrenale cortex to release hormones