28 Reoroduction Flashcards


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1

Which cord or sheet of connective tissue attaches to the ovary at the hilum?

Suspensory ligament

Ovarian ligament

Mesovarium

Broad ligament

Round ligament

Mesovarium

2

Which structure is derived from the peritoneum of the abdominal cavity?

Tunica vaginalis

Perineal raphe

Spermatic cord

Tunica albuginea

Mediastinum testis

Tunica vaginalis

3

An erection of the penis is caused by

semen pressure from the testes and ductus deferens.

muscle flexion of the penile muscles.

increased secretions of lymph into the spongy tissue.

blood filling the erectile bodies and compressing the veins.

ejaculatory muscles.

blood filling the erectile bodies and compressing the veins.

4

When comparing gamete production in males and females, males produce

more gametes that are larger in size.

more gametes that are smaller in size.

fewer gametes that are larger in size.

fewer gametes that are smaller in size.

more gametes that are smaller in size.

5

The corpora cavernosa extend within the glans of the penis.

True

False

False

6

A secondary oocyte arrests in

prophase I.

anaphase II.

prophase II.

metaphase II.

metaphase I.

metaphase II.

7

Which of the following is a thin layer of smooth muscle just beneath the skin of the scrotum?

Raphe

Cremaster

Tunica vaginalis

Dartos muscle

Inguinal muscle

Dartos muscle

8

Along with local growth factors, FSH helps facilitate the development of a primary follicle, and estrogen released by a primary follicle inhibits production of GnRH, LH, and FSH.

True

False

True

9

The expression of the_________ gene results in the production of proteins that stimulate synthesis of androgens that initiate development of a male phenotype.

MDF

SRY

GRH

YXP

SRY

10

During orgasm, the ductus deferens undergoes

peristalsis, and the internal urethral sphincter of the bladder relaxes.

peristalsis, and the internal urethral sphincter of the bladder contracts.

segmentation, and the external urethral sphincter contracts.

peristalsis, and the internal urethral sphincter of the bladder contracts.

11

Male embryos develop both Wolffian and Mullerian ducts, but only the Wolffian ducts remain in the male fetus.

True

False

True

12

The stages that appear during spermatogenesis are

a: spermatid

b: primary spermatocyte

c: spermatogonium

d: spermatozoon

e: secondary spermatocyte

What is the correct order of appearance of these stages?

b, e, c, d, a

c, e, d, a, b

c, b, e, a, d

a, c, b, e, d

d, b, c, e, a

c, b, e, a, d

13

Which is not part of the vulva?

Mons pubis

Clitoris

Labia majora

Labia minora

Vagina

Vagina

14

Although the lining of the uterine tubes contains cilia and the lining of the uterus does not, the epithelium within both organs is categorized as

pseudostratified columnar epithelium.

simple columnar epithelium.

nonkeratinized squamous epithelium.

stratified cuboidal epithelium.

simple cuboidal epithelium.

simple columnar epithelium.

15

The myometrium of the uterus is composed of

skeletal muscle.

mucous membrane.

fibrous connective tissue.

loose connective tissue.

smooth muscle.

smooth muscle.

16

Ovulation typically occurs on day 14 of the ovarian cycle, and the luteal phase occurs on days

1–5.

6–14.

15–28.

8–18.

15–28.

17

he anterior border to the perineum is the

anus.

pubic symphysis.

ischial tuberosity.

bulbospongiosus muscle.

pubic symphysis.

18

Which does not provide structural support for the uterus?

Round ligament

Transverse cervical ligament

Uterosacral ligament

Uterine ligament

Urogenital diaphragm

Uterine ligament

19

During female sexual excitement, the mammary glands, clitoris, and labia become engorged with blood.

True

False

True

20

When a woman in her fifth decade of life is not pregnant and has stopped having menstrual cycles for_________, she is said to be in menopause.

2 months

4 months

6 months

1 year

1 year