Science Test 11/19/25 Chapter 10 terms Flashcards


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Science Terms
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1

Cell Division

The process of one cell dividing into two daughter cells

2

Chromosome

A structure made of DNA and protein in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell

3

Cell Cycle

The period of time from the beginning of one cell division to the beginning of the next

4

Interphase

The stage of the cell cycle that occurs between cell divisions

5

Mitosis

The process of cell division where the nucleus divides into two nuclei

6

Cytokinesis

The process where the cytoplasm and its organelles divide into two daughter cells

7

Reproduction

The formation of new organisms of the same species

8

Asexual Reproduction

A type of reproduction that requires only one parent

9

Sexual Reproduction

a type of reproduction that involves special cells called sex cells

10

Sex Cells

Special cells that contain half the number of chromosomes as body cells

11

Meiosis

Cell division that produces sex cells with half the number of chromosomes

12

Diploid

A double set of chromosomes

13

Haploid

a half set of chromosomes

14

Fertilization

The union of egg and sperm

15

Zygote

A fertilized egg

16

Embryo

An organization in its earliest stage of development

17

Cell Diffrentiation

The process of cell specialization