ch7 surgical and therapeutic for heart/blood vessels Flashcards


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1

Cardiopulmonary

means pertaining to the heart and lungs

2

Cardiopulmonary bypass

the method used to divert blood away from the heart and lungs temporarily

3

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

is recommended as an emergency first-aid procedure to reestablish heart and lung action if breathing or heart action has stopped.

4

Antiarrhythmic

drugs are used to prevent, alleviate, or correct an abnormal heart rhythm.

Digoxin

5

thrombolytic

agent administered through a catheter to dissolve the clot.

6

Vasodilators

medications that cause dilation of blood vessels.

7

Antihypertensives

agents that are used to reduce high blood pressure. Diuretics are also used and act to reduce the blood volume through greater excretion of water by the kidneys.

8

Antilipidemic

drugs are prescribed to lower cholesterol levels in the blood

9

Angioplasty

surgical repair of blood vessels that have become damaged by disease or injury.

10

coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

using venous or arterial grafts

11

Intravascular thrombolysis

incorporates a thrombolytic agent delivered through a catheter to a clot.

12

phleb+ectomy

excision of a vein, or a segment of vein

13

hemorrhoid+ectomy

surgical excision of a hemorrhoid.