AP 1 exam part 1 Flashcards


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created 3 months ago by mmosley214
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1

The three common components of a feedback loop

the receptor (or sensor), the integrating (or control) center, and the effector

2

Whether the frontal plane passes vertically thru the body/organ and divides it into equal right
and left portions

False

3

Position of the liver relative to the diaphragm:

The liver is inferior (below) to the diaphragm

4

The name of the most lateral and superior region of the abdomen (Anatomist abdominal
regions)

The right and left hypochondriac regions

5

The name of the cavity containing the brain

cranial cavity

6

Whether auscultation is the correct anatomical term describing the feeling for swollen lymph
nodes.

False

7

the scientific term used for the study of the structure and function of cells

cytology

8

The meaning of the fact that “chemicals in a solution can move down a concentration
gradient”, i. e. the direction of movement

they move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

9

The components of a tissue and that of a cell

A cell is the basic unit of life, containing a cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, and organelles like mitochondria

10

The levels of human structure from the most complex to the simplest

, organ systems, organs, tissues, cells, organelles,,.

11

From a group of body structure lists select the list with the body structures arranged from the
simplest to the most complex

Atom → Molecule → Organelle → Cell → Tissue → Organ → Organ system → Organism.

12

The structure that the following statement refers to: “A group of similar cells in a discrete
region of an organ performing a specific function.

This describes a tissue

13

The type of feedback occurring during hormonal stimulation a woman uterus during child
birth

Positive feedback loop

14

Whether ionic bonds break apart in water more easily than covalent bonds do?

True

15

Whether the value of blood pH is classified as slightly acidic

False

16

Whether the heat capacity of water makes it a very effective coolant.

False

17

Whether covalent bonds are broken and new ones are formed in an exchange reaction.

True

18

Whether the opposite of a dehydration synthesis reaction is a hydrolysis reaction

True

19

Whether a dipeptide is molecule with two peptide bonds.

False

20

The number of protons, electrons, and neutron of an atom with an atomic number of 11 and an
atomic mass of 23

So, the atom contains 11 protons, 11 electrons, and 12 neutrons

21

The determinant of the chemical properties of an atom

valence electrons.

22

The number of valence electrons in an atom with an atomic number of 8 and an atomic mass
of 16.

Oxygen has 6 valence electrons

23

The specific type of bond formed when two oxygen atoms come together

A double covalent bond

24

The type of bond that attracts one water molecule to another

Hydrogen bonds attract one water molecule to another

25

From a list of various ions, select the cations/anions

Cations are positive ions; anions are negative ions.

26

From a group of five element lists, select the list with elements that account for 98.5 % of the
human body

  • Oxygen (O)
  • Carbon (C)
  • Hydrogen (H)
  • Nitrogen (N)
  • Calcium (Ca)
  • Phosphorus (P)

27

The common name identifying elements existing in different forms that differ in their number of
neutrons and atomic mass

Isotopes

28

The Hydrogen ion concentration [H+] of a solution with pH 4 relative to that of another solution
with pH 8

a solution with pH 4 has 10,000 times the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution with pH 8.

29

Identifying the highest Hydrogen ion concentration [H+] from a list of substances with known pH
values

select the substance with the lowest pH value

30

The name of a solution that resists a change in pH when an acid or base is added to it

buffer or buffer solution