inferior
indicates a position lower than another structure. It is crucial for understanding the vertical relationships within the body.
Anatomical positions
The standard position used in anatomy. The body is standing upright, facing forward, with arms at the sides and palms facing forward. This position provides a clear reference for describing locations of structures in the body.
Superficial
Refers to structures closer to the surface of the body. Important for describing wounds or conditions affecting the body.
Mid saggital plane
the plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves, running through the midline. It is essential for understanding symmetric structures in human anatomy.
sagittal plane
a vertical plane that divides the body into left and right parts, If the division is equal, it is called the mid-sagittal plane.
posterior
refers to positions situated toward the back of the body. It is essential for accurately describing anatomical relationships.
Lateral
Referes to a position further from the midline. It is important in understanding arragements of structures within the body.
Coronal Plane (frontal plane)
A vertical plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) parts. It is used to describe locations and movements concerning the front and back.
body planes
imaginary lines that divide the body into sections. They help in understanding anatomy by providing a framework for locating structures and describing movements.
superior
Refers to a structure that is higher than another structure in the body. It helps describe positions in relation to other anatomical landmarks.
distal
Indicates a position further from the point of attachment. This term helps clarify anatomical descriptions in limbs.
Deep
Describes positions further away from the body surface. Used to discuss layers of tissues or structures located inside the body.
Medial
Indicates a position closer to the midline of the body. Useful for articulating the location of internal organs and their relations.
Transverse plane (horizontal plane)
A horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts. It is often used in imaging techniques to view the body in cross-section.
proximal
Describes a position closer to the point of attachment of a limb or body part. It is vital for discussing structures in appendages.
Anterior
Describes a position located toward the front of the body. It provides context for describing the locations of organs and structures.